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Books > Law
Storable votes are a simple voting scheme that allows the minority
to win occasionally, while treating every voter equally. Because
the minority wins only when it cares strongly about a decision
while the majority does not, minority victories occur without large
costs and indeed typically with gains for the community as a whole.
The idea is simple: consider a group of voters faced with a series
of proposals, each of which can either pass or fail. Decisions are
taken according to the majority of votes cast, but each voter is
endowed with a total budget of votes to spend freely over the
multiple decisions. Because voters will choose to cast more votes
on decisions that matter to them most, they reveal the intensity of
their preferences, and increase their probability of winning
exactly when it matters to them most. Thus storable votes elicit
and reward voters' intensity of preferences without the need for
any external knowledge of voters' preferences. By treating everyone
equally and ruling out interpersonal vote trades, they are in line
with common ethical priors and are robust to criticisms, both
normative and positive, that affect vote markets. The book
complements the theoretical discussion with several experiments,
showing that the promise of the idea is borne out by the data: the
outcomes of the experiments and the payoffs realized match very
closely the predictions of the theory. Because the intuition behind
the voting scheme is so simple: "vote more when you care more," the
results are robust across different scenarios, even when more
subtle strategic effects are not identified by the subjects,
suggesting that the voting scheme may have real potential for
practical applications.
Alessandra Casella has used the tools of economics to develop this
idea both theoretically and experimentally in major economics
journals, but this is the first book-length treatment of the
subject.
This edited book is the first to reflect on childhood obesity as a
global legal challenge. It calls for a thorough commitment to human
rights in the face of an ascendant global agri-food industry. The
book makes an original contribution to the discussion on obesity as
it considers both international economic law and human rights law
perspectives on the issue whilst also examining the relationship
between these two bodies of international law. After highlighting
the importance of a human rights-based approach to obesity
prevention, this book discusses the relevance of international
economic law to the promotion of healthier food environments. It
then examines the potential of international human rights law for
more effective regulation of the food industry, arguing for better
coordination between UN actors and more systematic reliance on
human rights tools, including: the best interests of the child
principle, human rights due diligence processes, and the imposition
of extraterritorial obligations. The concluding chapter reflects on
recurring themes and the added value of a WHO Framework Convention
on Obesity Prevention. This book will be of interest to public
health scholars, particularly those working on obesity and
non-communicable diseases, and those with a broader interest in
children's rights, human rights, international trade, investment,
consumer or food law and policy. It will also be relevant to policy
actors working to improve nutrition and public health globally.
With a focus on the 1980 Hague Convention, this cutting-edge
Research Handbook provides a holistic overview of the law on
international child abduction from prevention, through voluntary
agreements and Convention proceedings, to post-return and aftercare
issues. Analysing the repercussions of abduction from the
perspectives of both abducted children and the therapeutic
professionals engaged in their cases, chapters assess the
contributions of the many professionals and key agencies involved
in the field. Identifying the 1980 Hague Convention as the
principal global instrument for dealing with child abduction, the
Research Handbook traces its role, history, development and impact,
alongside the mechanisms required for its effective use. Evaluating
current trends, areas of concern in legal practice and various
regional initiatives, it considers alternatives to high-conflict
court proceedings in international child abduction cases. The
Convention’s strengths, successes, weaknesses and gaps are
discussed, and the Research Handbook concludes by addressing the
need to tackle the challenges in its future operation.
Interdisciplinary and accessible in approach, the contributions
from renowned subject specialists will prove useful to students and
scholars of human rights and family law, international law and the
intersections between law and gender studies, politics and
sociology. Its combination of research, policy and practice will be
of use to legal practitioners working in family law alongside NGOs
and central authorities working in the field.
Discussing the fundamental role played by the principles of
equality and non-discrimination in the EU legal order, this
insightful book explores the positive and negative elements that
have contributed to the consolidation of the process of EU legal
integration. Providing an in-depth analysis of the three key
dimensions of equality in the EU -- equality as a value, equality
as a principle and equality as a right -- this incisive book
investigates the place and scope of equality within the founding
values of the EU. It does this by examining the use of the
principle of equality in the case-law of the Court of Justice, as
well as the rights conferred on individuals via equality in
secondary legislation, and the interaction between equality in the
Charter of Fundamental Rights and as a general principle of EU law.
Presenting an up-to-date analysis of the role played by equality in
blending the economic and social elements of EU legal integration,
Equality and Non-Discrimination in the EU will be an important read
for scholars and students of EU and constitutional law, as well as
practitioners and EU officials.
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Directions to Servants in General;
- and in Particular to the Butler, Cook, Footman, Coachman, Groom, House-Steward, and Land-Steward, Porter, Dairy-Maid, Chamber-Maid, Nurse, Laundress, House-Keeper, Tutoress, or Governess
(Paperback)
Jonathan Swift
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