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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Cognition & cognitive psychology > Learning
Do You Struggle With Staying Focused? Do you want to be able to
concentrate better? Do you struggle with lack of focus and
procrastination starts to settle in? Are you looking to increase
your learning capacity? These effective strategies and exercises
will improve your learning. You'll be excited to see your
productivity and efficiency increase dramatically allowing you to
laser in on tasks. Within this book's pages, you will find the
answers to these questions and more. Just some of the questions and
topics include: *Mental Exercises to Boost Concentration* *Methods
for Improving Learning Capacity* *Various Techniques to Improve
Your Learning* *How To Improve Your Memory* *10 Tips Specifically
For Concentration at Work* This book breaks training down into
easy-to-understand modules. It starts from the very beginning of
the science of concentration and how to improve it, so you can get
great results - and be less distracted!
Selection tests are now common in interviews and this book covers
everything you need to know from knowing what the tests are used
for to how to do well in them. This book explains why employers put
you through these hoops, and why you shouldn't worry about them. It
offers ways for you to prepare for, survive and improve your
selection test results, assess your own ability and learn how test
results are weighted against other selection methods. This book
will include comments from employers who use the tests,
psychologists who design them, and applicants who have faced them.
This book provides reassurance and plenty of genuine work-through
examples. It covers everything right down to test anxiety, test
simulations and misuse of tests.
"Working memory" is a term used to refer to the systems responsible
for the temporary storage of information during the performance of
cognitive tasks. The efficiency of working memory skills in
children may place limitations on the learning and performance of
educationally important skills such as reading, language
comprehension and arithmetic. Originally published in 1992, this
monograph considers the development of working memory skills in
children with severe learning difficulties. These children have
marked difficulties with a wide range of cognitive tasks. The
studies reported show that they also experience profound
difficulties in verbal working memory tasks. These memory problems
are associated with a failure to rehearse information within an
articulatory loop. Training the children to rehearse material is
shown to help alleviate these problems. The implications of these
studies for understanding normal memory development, and for models
of the structure of working memory and its development are
discussed. It is argued that the working memory deficits seen in
people with severe learning difficulties may contribute to their
difficulties on other cognitive tasks.
Grounded in research, Vibrant Learning, focuses on language-rich,
literacy-based, collaborative classrooms as the foundation for
transforming content area learning. The authors emphasize three
areas: (1) strategies to support student understanding of concepts,
(2) ideas to encourage student engagement, and (3) creating a
lively and respectful classroom environment to foster an
integrative approach to learning. Knowledgeable teachers with a
repertoire of effective instructional strategies make genuine
learning possible. With that in mind, this book presents a solid
theoretical background and a set of practical tools in each of its
chapters, ranging from assessment, compression, vocabulary,
motivation, to integration for the content area teacher.
Psychology of Learning and Motivation publishes empirical and
theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology,
ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning to complex
learning and problem solving. Each chapter thoughtfully integrates
the writings of leading contributors, who present and discuss
significant bodies of research relevant to their discipline. Volume
62 includes chapters on such varied topics as automatic logic and
effortful beliefs, complex learning and development, bias detection
and heuristics thinking, perceiving scale in real and virtual
environments, using multidimensional encoding and retrieval
contexts to enhance our understanding of source memory, causes and
consequences of forgetting in thinking and remembering and people
as contexts in conversation.
"Psychology of Learning and Motivation" publishes empirical and
theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology,
ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning to complex
learning and problem solving. Each chapter thoughtfully integrates
the writings of leading contributors, who present and discuss
significant bodies of research relevant to their discipline. Volume
61 includes chapters on such varied topics as problems of
Induction, motivated reasoning and rationality, probability
matching, cognition in the attention economy, masked priming,
motion extrapolation and testing memory
Volume 61 of the highly regarded "Psychology of Learning and
Motivation"An essential reference for researchers and academics in
cognitive scienceRelevant to both applied concerns and basic
research
The representation of abstract data and ideas can be a difficult
and tedious task to handle when learning new concepts; however, the
advances of emerging technology have allowed for new methods of
representing such conceptual data. The Handbook of Research on
Maximizing Cognitive Learning through Knowledge Visualization
focuses on the use of visualization technologies to assist in the
process of better comprehending scientific concepts, data, and
applications. Highlighting the utilization of visual power and the
roles of sensory perceptions, computer graphics, animation, and
digital storytelling, this book is an essential reference source
for instructors, engineers, programmers, and software developers
interested in the exchange of information through the visual
depiction of data. The many academic areas covered in this
publication include, but are not limited to: Electronic Media
Mathematical Thinking Multisensory Applications Sensory Extension
On publication in 2009 John Hattie's Visible Learning presented the
biggest ever collection of research into what actually work in
schools to improve children's learning. Not what was fashionable,
not what political and educational vested interests wanted to
champion, but what actually produced the best results in terms of
improving learning and educational outcomes. It became an instant
bestseller and was described by the TES as revealing education's
'holy grail'. Now in this latest book, John Hattie has joined
forces with cognitive psychologist Greg Yates to build on the
original data and legacy of the Visible Learning project, showing
how it's underlying ideas and the cutting edge of cognitive science
can form a powerful and complimentary framework for shaping
learning in the classroom and beyond. Visible Learning and the
Science of How We Learn explains the major principles and
strategies of learning, outlining why it can be so hard sometimes,
and yet easy on other occasions. Aimed at teachers and students, it
is written in an accessible and engaging style and can be read
cover to cover, or used on a chapter-by-chapter basis for essay
writing or staff development. The book is structured in three parts
- 'learning within classrooms', 'learning foundations', which
explains the cognitive building blocks of knowledge acquisition and
'know thyself' which explores, confidence and self-knowledge. It
also features extensive interactive appendices containing study
guide questions to encourage critical thinking, annotated
bibliographic entries with recommendations for further reading,
links to relevant websites and YouTube clips. Throughout, the
authors draw upon the latest international research into how the
learning process works and how to maximise impact on students,
covering such topics as: teacher personality; expertise and
teacher-student relationships; how knowledge is stored and the
impact of cognitive load; thinking fast and thinking slow; the
psychology of self-control; the role of conversation at school and
at home; invisible gorillas and the IKEA effect; digital native
theory; myths and fallacies about how people learn. This
fascinating book is aimed at any student, teacher or parent
requiring an up-to-date commentary on how research into human
learning processes can inform our teaching and what goes on in our
schools. It takes a broad sweep through findings stemming mainly
from social and cognitive psychology and presents them in a useable
format for students and teachers at all levels, from preschool to
tertiary training institutes.
Taking on the challenge to teaching the "desire-not-to-know"
presents, Alcorn examines qualities of student resistance to new
and uncomfortable information and proposes methods for teachers and
professors to work productively with such resistance. Research in
neuroscience, education, sociology, political science, and the
humanities has contributed to a revisionary understanding of how
emotion grounds human reason, interaction, and communication.
Colleges and Universities produce and distribute information but do
very little to ensure that information is effectively assimilated
and employed as solutions to real problems. This book outlines an
agenda that makes emotional experience central to educational
practice.
By participating in the everyday life of fitness professionals,
gym-goers and bodybuilders, The Global Gym explores fitness centres
as sites of learning. The authors consider how physical,
psychological and cultural knowledge about health and the body is
incorporated into people's identity in a local and global gym and
fitness context.
Principles of Learning and Memory presents state-of-the-art
reviews that cover the experimental analysis of behavior, as well
as the biological basis of learning and memory, and that overcome
traditional borders separating disciplines. The resulting chapters
present and evaluate core findings of human learning and memory
that are obtained in different fields of research and on different
levels of analysis. The reader will acquire a broad and integrated
perspective of human learning and memory based on current
approaches in this domain.
Use of visual information is used to augment our knowledge, decide
on our actions, and keep track of our environment. Even with eyes
closed, people can remember visual and spatial representations,
manipulate them, and make decisions about them. The chapters in
Volume 42 of Psychology of Learning and Motivation discuss the ways
cognition interacts with visual processes and visual
representations, with coverage of figure-ground assignment, spatial
and visual working memory, object identification and visual search,
spatial navigation, and visual attention.
Adaptivity and learning have in recent decades become a common concern of scientific disciplines. These issues have arisen in mathematics, physics, biology, informatics, economics, and other fields more or less simultaneously. The aim of this publication is the interdisciplinary discourse on the phenomenon of learning and adaptivity. Different perspectives are presented and compared to find fruitful concepts for the disciplines involved. The authors select problems showing representative traits concerning the frame up, the methods and the achievements rather than to present extended overviews.
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