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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Cognition & cognitive psychology > Learning
Psychology of Learning and Motivation publishes empirical and
theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology,
ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning to complex
learning and problem solving. Each chapter thoughtfully integrates
the writings of leading contributors, who present and discuss
significant bodies of research relevant to their discipline. Volume
62 includes chapters on such varied topics as automatic logic and
effortful beliefs, complex learning and development, bias detection
and heuristics thinking, perceiving scale in real and virtual
environments, using multidimensional encoding and retrieval
contexts to enhance our understanding of source memory, causes and
consequences of forgetting in thinking and remembering and people
as contexts in conversation.
Grounded in research, Vibrant Learning, focuses on language-rich,
literacy-based, collaborative classrooms as the foundation for
transforming content area learning. The authors emphasize three
areas: (1) strategies to support student understanding of concepts,
(2) ideas to encourage student engagement, and (3) creating a
lively and respectful classroom environment to foster an
integrative approach to learning. Knowledgeable teachers with a
repertoire of effective instructional strategies make genuine
learning possible. With that in mind, this book presents a solid
theoretical background and a set of practical tools in each of its
chapters, ranging from assessment, compression, vocabulary,
motivation, to integration for the content area teacher.
"Psychology of Learning and Motivation" publishes empirical and
theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology,
ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning to complex
learning and problem solving. Each chapter thoughtfully integrates
the writings of leading contributors, who present and discuss
significant bodies of research relevant to their discipline. Volume
61 includes chapters on such varied topics as problems of
Induction, motivated reasoning and rationality, probability
matching, cognition in the attention economy, masked priming,
motion extrapolation and testing memory
Volume 61 of the highly regarded "Psychology of Learning and
Motivation"An essential reference for researchers and academics in
cognitive scienceRelevant to both applied concerns and basic
research
The representation of abstract data and ideas can be a difficult
and tedious task to handle when learning new concepts; however, the
advances of emerging technology have allowed for new methods of
representing such conceptual data. The Handbook of Research on
Maximizing Cognitive Learning through Knowledge Visualization
focuses on the use of visualization technologies to assist in the
process of better comprehending scientific concepts, data, and
applications. Highlighting the utilization of visual power and the
roles of sensory perceptions, computer graphics, animation, and
digital storytelling, this book is an essential reference source
for instructors, engineers, programmers, and software developers
interested in the exchange of information through the visual
depiction of data. The many academic areas covered in this
publication include, but are not limited to: Electronic Media
Mathematical Thinking Multisensory Applications Sensory Extension
Interest, the momentary emotional feeling of curiosity, has always
been a problem for mainstream psychologists because although simple
interest and idle curiosity are always available to be cited as
motives, they seem to be far too simple to account adequately for
any aspect of human motivation or behaviour. The existence of
interests, the enduring hobbies and avocations that give colour and
frivolity to motivational life, gives rise to the question of why
we are interested in some things rather than in others. Although
this question is very important and basic to an understanding of
human motivation and behaviour, it has generally been ignored or
treated as simply too difficult to quantify. If properly
understood, interest and interests could provide insights into many
different issues, such as how transient emotional experience
consolidates into lasting motives and how psychological states
develop into traits. Understanding interest and interests and
connecting the disparate areas within the psychology of interest
are the primary goals of this book. As the first book on interest
in decades, it will serve as the primary resource for anyone
studying the psychology of interest.
Drawing on their extensive teaching experience, the authors bring
the content to life using humorous and engaging language and show
students how the principles of behavior relate to their everyday
lives. The text's tried-and-true pedagogy make the content as clear
as possible without oversimplifying the concepts. Each chapter
includes study objectives, key terms, and review questions that
encourage students to check their understanding before moving on,
and incorporated throughout the text are real-world examples and
case studies to illustrate key concepts and principles.This edition
also features a new full-color design and nearly 400 color figures,
tables, and graphs. The text is carefully tailored to the length of
a standard academic semester and how behavior analysis courses are
taught, with each section corresponding to a week's worth of
coursework, and each chapter is integrated with the task list for
Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) certifications.
By participating in the everyday life of fitness professionals,
gym-goers and bodybuilders, The Global Gym explores fitness centres
as sites of learning. The authors consider how physical,
psychological and cultural knowledge about health and the body is
incorporated into people's identity in a local and global gym and
fitness context.
Principles of Learning and Memory presents state-of-the-art
reviews that cover the experimental analysis of behavior, as well
as the biological basis of learning and memory, and that overcome
traditional borders separating disciplines. The resulting chapters
present and evaluate core findings of human learning and memory
that are obtained in different fields of research and on different
levels of analysis. The reader will acquire a broad and integrated
perspective of human learning and memory based on current
approaches in this domain.
Use of visual information is used to augment our knowledge, decide
on our actions, and keep track of our environment. Even with eyes
closed, people can remember visual and spatial representations,
manipulate them, and make decisions about them. The chapters in
Volume 42 of Psychology of Learning and Motivation discuss the ways
cognition interacts with visual processes and visual
representations, with coverage of figure-ground assignment, spatial
and visual working memory, object identification and visual search,
spatial navigation, and visual attention.
Adaptivity and learning have in recent decades become a common concern of scientific disciplines. These issues have arisen in mathematics, physics, biology, informatics, economics, and other fields more or less simultaneously. The aim of this publication is the interdisciplinary discourse on the phenomenon of learning and adaptivity. Different perspectives are presented and compared to find fruitful concepts for the disciplines involved. The authors select problems showing representative traits concerning the frame up, the methods and the achievements rather than to present extended overviews.
Classical conditioning (CC) refers to the general paradigm for scientific studies of learning and memory initiated by Pavlov and his followers. As a model system associative learning in human and animals, CC continues to play a central role in research and an expanding role in evaluating disorders of learning and memory (aging, drug abuse, teratology). The book is aimed at the growing population of scientists and medical specialists who employ CC methods. Despite the current high level of interest in CC within neuroscience. There is presently no single source that provides up-to-date comprehensive coverage of core topics. CC is a very large field. Nevertheless, some organisms and behaviors have dominated the neuroscience scene. Foremost of these are classical eyeblink conditioning (rats, cats, rabbits, and humans) and 'fear' conditioning. This handbook of CC focuses on these systems.
Over the past ten to fifteen years the international scene of
research on learning and instruction has witnessed the emergence of
important and promising developments. New theoretical frameworks,
design principles, and research methodologies focusing on the
construction, implementation, and evaluation of powerful learning
environments have been put forward, coming from three intersecting
subdomains within the broader field of research on learning and
instruction - namely instructional psychology, instructional
technology, and instructional design. Although it is obvious that
the developments in those three subdomains are characterized by
similarities and convergencies, there are still important
differences. Therefore, there is a great need for scientific debate
and attempts to integrate, or justify, the contrasting theoretical
frameworks, methodological approaches, and empirical outcomes.
A European research network, coordinated by the Center for
Instructional Psychology and Technology of the University of
Leuven, has been set up to work towards this end. The present
volume is the first collective output of this European research
network, and focuses on unravelling and identifying basic component
and dimensions of powerful learning environments. It is based on
the presentations and discussions that constituted the "piece de
r??sistance" of a first meeting of the research network.
While most teachers are skilled in providing opportunities for the
progression of children's learning, it is sometimes without fully
understanding the theory behind it. With greater insight into what
is currently known about the processes of learning and about
individual learners, teachers are better equipped to provide
experiences and situations that are more likely to lead to
effective acquisition of knowledge, concepts and skills. Ways of
Learning has been widely used and now, fully updated, it seeks to
provide further insight into the ways in which learning takes
place, which teachers can make use of in their planning and
teaching, including: an overview of learning behaviourism and the
beginning of theory cognitive and constructivist learning multiple
intelligences and learning styles difficulties with learning the
influence of neuropsychology other theories, philosophies and names
relating theory to practice. The fourth edition of this book
includes developments in areas covered in the preceding editions,
as well as expanding on certain topics to bring about a wider
perspective; most notably, a new consideration of learning styles
and a new chapter detailing important thinkers and writers from the
history of education and their continuing influence along with
other theories, ideas and thoughts not included in the rest of the
book. The book also reflects changes in government policy and is
closely related to new developments in practice. Written for
trainee teachers, serving teachers and others interested in
learning for various reasons, Ways of Learning serves as a valuable
introduction for students setting out on higher degree work who are
in need of an introduction to the topic.
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