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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Zoology & animal sciences > Vertebrates > Mammals
In “Part of the Pride”, Kevin Richardson, recently dubbed “The Lion Man” on 60 Minutes, tells the story of how he grew from a young boy who loved animals to become a man able to cross the divide between humans and predators, looking some of the world’s most dangerous animals directly in the eye, playing with them and even kissing them on the nose-all without ever being attacked or injured. As a self-taught animal behaviorist, Richardson has broken every safety rule known to humans when working with these wild animals. Flouting common misconceptions that breaking an animal’s spirit with sticks and chains is the best way to subdue them, he uses love, understanding and trust to develop personal bonds with them. His unique method of getting to know their individual personalities, what makes each of them angry, happy, upset, or irritated has caused them to accept him like one of their own into their fold. Richardson allows the animals’ own stories to share center stage as he tells readers about Napoleon and Tau, the two he calls his “brothers”; the amazing Meg, a lioness Richardson taught to swim; the fierce Tsavo who savagely attacked him; and the heartbreaking little hyena called Homer who didn’t live to see his first birthday. In “Part of the Pride”, Richardson, with novelist Tony Park, delves into the mind of the big cats and their world to show readers a different way of understanding the dangerous big cats of Africa.
Mammals are the so-called "pinnacle" group of vertebrates,
successfully colonising virtually all terrestrial environments as
well as the air (bats) and sea (especially pinnipeds and
cetaceans). How mammals function and survive in these diverse
environments has long fascinated mammologists, comparative
physiologists and ecologists. Ecological and Environmental
Physiology of Mammals explores the physiological mechanisms and
evolutionary necessities that have made the spectacular adaptation
of mammals possible. It summarises our current knowledge of the
complex and sophisticated physiological approaches that mammals
have for survival in a wide variety of ecological and environmental
contexts: terrestrial, aerial, and aquatic. The authors have a
strong comparative and quantitative focus in their broad approach
to exploring mammal ecophysiology. As with other books in the
Ecological and Environmental Physiology Series, the emphasis is on
the unique physiological characteristics of mammals, their
adaptations to extreme environments, and current experimental
techniques and future research directions are also considered. This
accessible text is suitable for graduate level students and
researchers in the fields of mammalian comparative physiology and
physiological ecology, including specialist courses in mammal
ecology. It will also be of value and use to the many professional
mammologists requiring a concise overview of the topic.
This is the first book to collate and synthesize the recent
burgeoning primary research literature on dog behaviour, evolution,
and cognition. The author presents a new ecological approach to the
understanding of dog behaviour, demonstrating how dogs can be the
subject of rigorous and productive scientific study without the
need to confine them to a laboratory environment. This second,
fully updated edition of Dog Behaviour, Evolution and Cognition
starts with an overview of the conceptual and methodological issues
associated with the study of the dog, followed by a brief
description of their role in human society. An evolutionary
perspective is then introduced with a summary of current research
into the process of domestication. The central part of the book is
devoted to issues relating to the cognitive aspects of behaviour
which have received particular attention in recent years from both
psychologists and ethologists. The book's final chapters introduce
the reader to many novel approaches to dog behaviour, set in the
context of behavioural development and genetics. This second
edition recognises and discusses the fact that dogs are
increasingly being used as model organisms for studying aspects of
human biology, such as genetic diseases and ageing. Specific
attention is also given in this edition to attachment behaviour
which emerges between humans and dogs, the importance of
inter-specific communication in the success of dogs in human
communities and the broad aspects of social cognition and how this
may contribute to human-dog cooperation Directions for future
research are highlighted throughout the text which also
incorporates links to human and primate research by drawing on
homologies and analogies in both evolution and behaviour. The book
will therefore be of relevance and use to anyone with an interest
in behavioural ecology including graduate students of animal
behaviour and cognition, as well as a more general audience of dog
enthusiasts, biologists, psychologists, veterinarians, and
sociologists.
The Neotropics contains the greatest abundance and diversity of
primate species of any bio-region in the world. They make up an
impressive and varied assemblage of species, from the small pigmy
marmoset weighing one hundred grams, to the woolly spider monkey
tipping the scale at 10-14 kg. Some in the group, such as the
bearded capuchin, show signs of high intelligence evidenced by
their use of primitive tools to open nuts and fruit, and many of
these species are flagships whose very presence is crucial for the
dispersal of seeds and maintenance of primary forests.
Unfortunately, a large percentage of Neotropical primate species
are threatened or endangered due to various anthropogenic
activities including deforestation, illegal hunting, illegal
wildlife trade, mining, and road construction. Moreover, there is a
general paucity of data of this group because their habitats can be
difficult to access and the sheer expansiveness of the Neotropical
area. In this book, the authors present new research findings from
sixty of the worlds leading Neotropical primate scientists in order
to bridge this information gap. Specifically, the authors provide
up-to-date biological, molecular, conservation, and phylogenic
information on many of these poorly understood, yet amazing
creatures. It is the authors intention that this new information
will be used as a resource by the novice and professional alike in
order to improve societys understanding of Neotropical primates and
to help protect them long into the future.
'ENCHANTING' MAIL ON SUNDAY They care for their elderly, play with
their kids, and always put family first. Can we all learn something
from the wisdom of wolves? In this unforgettable book, wolf expert
and naturalist Elli Radinger draws on her 25 years of first-hand
experience among the wolves of Yellowstone National Park to tell us
their remarkable stories. __________ Wolves are more human than we
ever knew . . . In fact, they can teach us how to be better humans.
They play, love, care for others, show compassion, die of broken
hearts, pine for home, work in teams, are endlessly patient and
leaders know when to defer to followers. In The Wisdom of Wolves
naturalist Elli Radinger takes us on a journey into the heart of
the wolf pack, revealing what they can teach us about family,
cooperation, survival, leadership, commitment and how to enjoy what
life gives us. No other book will bring you closer to discovering
the truth about wolves - and ourselves. 'This book is the result of
her two decades of close observation; part impassioned memoir, part
natural history study, and part photo gallery. Her access to her
subjects is extraordinary' SUNDAY TIMES 'Elli's bestselling book
suggests that in a high-tech age, when so many of us have become
alienated from nature, wolves have much to teach us about the art
of living well' DAILY MAIL 'Through The Wisdom of Wolves, we get to
feel that little bit closer to the pack and discover what we may
have in common' BBC WILDLIFE
A multitude of direct and indirect human influences have
significantly altered the environmental conditions, composition,
and diversity of marine communities. However, understanding and
predicting the combined impacts of single and multiple stressors is
particularly challenging because observed ecological feedbacks are
underpinned by a number of physiological and behavioural responses
that reflect stressor type, severity, and timing. Furthermore,
integration between the traditional domains of physiology and
ecology tends to be fragmented and focused towards the effects of a
specific stressor or set of circumstances. This novel volume
summarises the latest research in the physiological and ecological
responses of marine species to a comprehensive range of marine
stressors, including chemical and noise pollution, ocean
acidification, hypoxia, UV radiation, thermal and salinity stress
before providing a perspective on future outcomes for some of the
most pressing environmental issues facing society today. Stressors
in the Marine Environment synthesises the combined expertise of a
range of international researchers, providing a truly
interdisciplinary and accessible summary of the field. It is
essential reading for graduate students as well as professional
researchers in environmental physiology, ecology, marine biology,
conservation biology, and marine resource management. It will also
be of particular relevance and use to the regulatory agencies and
authorities tasked with managing the marine environment, including
social scientists and environmental economists.
Since early on in the development of wind-energy production,
concerns have arisen about the potential impacts of turbines to
wildlife; these concerns have especially focused on the mortality
of birds. Structural changes and improved turbine design have been
instrumental in reducing mortality in birds. Despite the
improvements to turbines that have resulted in reduced mortality of
birds, there is clear evidence that bat mortality at wind turbines
is of far greater conservation concern. Larger and taller turbines
actually seem to be causing increased fatalities of bats. Numerous
research opportunities exist that pertain to issues such as
identifying the best and worst placement of sites for turbines; and
mitigation strategies that would minimise impacts to wildlife
(birds and bats). This book focuses on refereed journal
publications and theses about bats and wind-energy development in
North America.
The relationships between humans and aquatic mammals in the
Neotropics has been important since archaic times in the American
continent, but also varied across time and space, a fact taken on
by this publication. In this book, the chapters were written by
experts in the field of zooarchaeology, environmental archaeology
and conservation biology and different lines of evidence and
research questions are used to offer an archaeological approach to
these long term relationships. One of the aims of this book is to
discuss research questions, methodologies and results pursued and
obtained across the different Neotropical regions. The range of
variations in the zooarchaeological evidences that result from the
aquatic mammal exploitation across time and space still cannot be
clearly defined, and the book's chapters show clearly that
different archaeological expectations on this matter seem to be
linked to the ecological properties and internal subdivisions of
the Neotropical region. Thus, the book leads the reader to consider
the different ways humans impacted on aquatic mammal populations in
both, the prehistoric and historic past. For that reason, we
believe that the archeological data can contribute to deepen the
knowledge about the natural history of the Neotropical aquatic
mammals, eventually even helping to evaluate the ecological status
of aquatic mammals in different areas of this region.
Marsupials and monotremes are the dominant mammalian fauna in
Australia, Papua New Guinea (PNG) and parts of South America.
Monotremes are unique; they possess a range of reptilian and
mammalian characteristics. Marsupials are highly diverse and occupy
a wide range of ecologically diverse niches and habitats. They have
distinct physiologies and their ability to control foetal
development and nurture extremely immature young is providing
beneficial insights into developmental physiology and human
medicine. Insights into marsupial herbivory are benefitting
agriculture and climate science. Studies on these mammals that have
or will benefit mankind in medicine, agriculture and environmental
science have been highlighted. This book covers current knowledge
of all aspects of the basic biology and ecology of marsupials and
monotremes including evolution and biogeography, genomics,
musculoskeletal anatomy, thermal regulation, reproduction,
nutrition and feeding strategies, behaviour and social
interactions, health and disease, current conservation status,
exploitation and utilisation and finally addresses this question:
"Are monotremes and marsupials inferior?" The principal audience
for this book will be undergraduate students at the tertiary level.
Within these chapters, standalone text boxes have been incorporated
with examples of the most up-to-date research undertaken to make
the book a resource to research students and scientists. Many text
boxes highlight the enigmatic nature of marsupials and monotremes
and where knowledge of their biology could be of value to the wider
community (medicine, agriculture and environment). This compilation
emphasises the utility of the information being generated from
research with these mammals to the wider scientific community.
This is the seventh book in the Al-the-Gator Series. A science book
about animals written by an author who has done personal research
on these animals. The book has additional information and other
books to learn from. An activity section follows the story.
First published more than a century ago, The Biography of a Grizzly
recounts the life of a fictitious bear named Wahb who lived and
died in the Greater Yellowstone region. This new edition combines
Ernest Thompson Seton's classic tale and original illustrations
with historical and scientific context for Wahb's story, providing
a thorough understanding of the setting, cultural connections,
biology, and ecology of Seton's best-known book. By the time The
Biography of a Grizzly was published in 1900, grizzly bears had
been hunted out of much of their historical range in North America.
The characterization of Wahb, along with Seton's other
anthropomorphic tales of American wildlife, helped to change public
perceptions and promote conservation. As editors Jeremy M. Johnston
and Charles R. Preston remind us, however, Seton's approach to
writing about animals put him at the center of the ""Nature-Faker""
controversy of the early twentieth century, when John Burroughs and
Theodore Roosevelt, among others, denounced sentimental
representations of wildlife. The editors address conservation
scientists' continuing concerns about inaccurate depictions of
nature in popular culture. Despite its anthropomorphism, Seton's
paradoxical book imparts a good deal of insightful and accurate
natural history, even as its exaggerations shaped
early-twentieth-century public opinion on conservation in often
counterproductive ways. By complicating Seton's enthralling tale
with scientific observations of grizzly behavior in the wild,
Johnston and Preston evaluate the story's accuracy and bring the
story of Yellowstone grizzlies into the present day. Preserving the
1900 edition's original design and illustrations, Wahb brings new
understanding to an American classic, updating the book for current
and future generations.
From foraging patterns in a single tree to social interactions
across a home range, how primates use space is a key question in
the field of primate behavioral ecology. Drawing on the latest
advances in spatial analysis tools, this book offers practical
guidance on applying geographic information systems (GIS) to
central questions in primatology. An initial methodological section
discusses niche modelling, home range analysis and agent-based
modelling, with a focus on remote data collection. Research-based
chapters demonstrate how ecologists apply this technology to a
suite of topics including: calculating the intensity of use of both
range and travel routes, assessing the impacts of logging, mining
and hunting, and informing conservation strategies.
This book brings together scientific evidence and experience
relevant to the practical conservation of bats. The authors worked
with an international group of bat experts and conservationists to
develop a global list of interventions that could benefit bats. For
each intervention, the book summarises studies captured by the
Conservation Evidence project, where that intervention has been
tested and its effects on bats quantified. The result is a thorough
guide to what is known, or not known, about the effectiveness of
bat conservation actions throughout the world. Bat Conservation is
the fifth in a series of Synopses that will cover different species
groups and habitats, gradually building into a comprehensive
summary of evidence on the effects of conservation interventions
for all biodiversity throughout the world. By making evidence
accessible in this way, we hope to enable a change in the practice
of conservation, so it can become more evidence-based. We also aim
to highlight where there are gaps in knowledge. Evidence from all
around the world is included. If there appears to be a bias towards
evidence from northern European or North American temperate
environments, this reflects a current bias in the published
research that is available to us. Conservation interventions are
grouped primarily according to the relevant direct threats, as
defined in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature
(IUCN)'s Unified Classification of Direct Threats
(www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes).
This book is a collection of fascinating contributions from
research experts around the world and their studies on monkeys,
their brains, behaviours, endocrinology, diseases that pose
potential threats to our species and the evolution of hormonal
genes. If "humans are like onions -- made of layers", as said by
the character in the movie Shrek, monkeys are perhaps made of the
same layers, except for the outermost. Thus, we share most of our
genetics, physiology and pathology with them, in addition to our
behaviour and social conduct. These great similarities,
particularly in metabolic aspects, are thoroughly documented by the
authors that close the book which describes the baboon as just an
experimental animal model used to discover the genetic and hormonal
alterations behind the appearance of those chronic diseases that
have become a pandemic. The authors dealing with the brain
development subject make the point that, given the position that
non-human primates (NHP) occupy within the evolutionary tree, and
as the closest phylogenetic species to humans, the rhesus monkeys
constitute an ideal animal model for the study of fundamental
neural mechanisms occurring throughout the developmental and
maturation phases of life; from the neonatal to senile stages.
In this work, the authors present current research in the study of
the phylogeny and evolutionary insights, conservation strategies
and role in disease transmission in bats. The topics discussed in
this compilation include the role of bats in lyssavirus
epidemiology; implications for ecological cognitive psychology of
human-bat-interactions; molecular phylogeography and conservation
of Chinese Bats; and effects of climate change on the worlds
northernmost bat population.
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