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Books > Philosophy > Non-Western philosophy
'This isn’t a grisly book; it is sharp, angry, punchily
philosophical and often funny. It basically invents a new type of
lifestyle aspiration: deathstyle.' The Times 'Callender’s
joyous, thought-provoking book is an account of how his own early
encounters with bereavement led to him becoming a new kind of
undertaker.'Â Daily Mail 'Part memoir, part rant against the
traditional funeral business, part manifesto, part just musing on
death and facing it with compassion and courage. It’s lovely and
thoughtful and may make you rethink a few things.'Â The
Guardian ‘This book is a great work of craft and beauty.’
Salena Godden ‘This compelling personal story of a pioneering
punk undertaker is a moving revelation.’ Love Reading
‘Inspiring and unforgettable.’ John Higgs, author of William
Blake vs the World Death has shown me...the unbreakable core of
love and courage that lies at the heart of what it means to be
human. Ru Callender wanted to become a pioneering undertaker in
order to offer people a more honest experience than the stilted
formality of traditional ‘Victorian’ funerals. Driven by raw
emotion and the unresolved grief of losing his own parents, Ru
brought an outsider, ‘DIY’ ethos to the business of death,
combined with the kinship and inspiration he found in rave culture,
social outlaws and political nonconformists. Ru has carried coffins
across windswept beaches, sat in pubs with caskets on beer-stained
tables, helped children fire flaming arrows into their father’s
funeral pyre, turned modern occult rituals into performance art
and, with the band members of the KLF, is building the People’s
Pyramid of bony bricks in Liverpool – all in the name of
creating truly authentic experiences that celebrate those who are
no longer here and those who remain. Radical, poignant,
unflinchingly real and laugh-aloud funny, What Remains? will
change the way you think about life, death and the human
experience.
Despite Rumi's (d. 1273) recent emergence as a best-selling poet in
the English-speaking world, fundamental questions about his
teachings, such as the relationship of his Sufi mysticism to the
wider Islamic religion, remain contested. In this groundbreaking
study, Jawid Mojaddedi reaches to the heart of the matter, by
examining Rumi's teachings on walaya (Friendship with God) in light
of earlier discourse in the wider Sufi tradition and
juridico-theological Islam. Walaya is not only central to Rumi's
teachings, but also forms the basis for the celebration of
intimacy, communication with the Divine, and transcendence of
conventional religiosity in his poetry. And yet walaya is the
aspect of Sufism which has proven the most difficult to reconcile
with juridico-theological Islam. Beyond Dogma presents, in addition
to its focus on Rumi, a perceptive analysis of the historical
development of the discourse on walaya in the formative centuries
of Sufism. This period coincides with the time when
juridico-theological Islam rose to dominance, as reflected in the
harmonizing efforts of theoretical Sufi writings, especially the
manuals of the tenth and eleventh century. In this way, Mojaddedi's
analysis facilitates a nuanced and contextualized evaluation of
Rumi's teachings on walaya, which had already attracted a range of
views before his time, from arguments in favor of its superiority
to Prophethood, to guarantees of subordinate deference towards the
Prophetic heritage interpreted by juridico-theological scholars. In
the process, Beyond Dogma enables a fresh evaluation of the
influential early Sufi manuals in their historical context, while
also highlighting the significance for juridico-theological
scholars of fundamental dogma, such as "the Seal of Prophethood,"
in the process of consolidating their own dominance.
This comprehensive record of Krishnamurti’s teachings is an excellent, wide-ranging introduction to the great philosopher’s thought. With among others, Jacob Needleman, Alain Naude, and Swami Venkatasananda, Krishnamurti examines such issues as the role of the teacher and tradition; the need for awareness of ‘cosmic consciousness; the problem of good and evil; and traditional Vedanta methods of help for different levels of seekers.
From the Subhdsitaratnakosa, Verse No. 1729: vahati na pural)
kascit pasclill na ko 'py anuyati mam na ca navapadak~ul)l)o
marga!) katham nv aham ekaka!) bhavatu viditam purvavyu
A luxury, keep-sake edition of an ancient Chinese scripture
This ancient text, fundamental to Taoism, has become a source of
inspiration and guidance for millions in modern society. It's focus
on attunement, rather than mindless striving, offers an alternative
to command-and-control leadership and a different way of seeing
personal success - a position that has led to this ancient Chinese
text becoming an internationally bestselling personal development
guide. Now the text has been given a makeover and this deluxe, gift
edition is set to become the market leader, following in the
footsteps of the other bestselling Capstone Classic editions.
Includes: Paints a picture of a person in full
attunementIllustrates how fulfillment and peace, without struggle,
can deliver to us what we need and desireAn alternative way to view
personal successA new introduction by Tom Butler Bowdon, the
classic personal development expert
This book provides an analytical understanding of some of Tagore's
most contested and celebrated works and ideas. It reflects on his
critique of nationalism, aesthetic worldview, and the idea of
'surplus in man' underlying his life and works. It discusses the
creative notion of surplus that stands not for 'profit' or 'value',
but for celebrating human beings' continuous quest for reaching out
beyond one's limits. It highlights, among other themes, how the
idea of being 'Indian' involves stages of evolution through a
complex matrix of ideals, values and actions-cultural, historical,
literary and ideological. Examining the notion of the 'universal',
contemporary scholars come together in this volume to show how
'surplus in man' is generated over the life of concrete particulars
through creativity. The work brings forth a social scientific
account of Tagore's thoughts and critically reconstructs many of
his epochal ideas. Lucid in analysis and bolstered with historical
reflection, this book will be a major intervention in understanding
Tagore's works and its relevance for the contemporary human and
social sciences. It will interest scholars and researchers of
philosophy, literature and cultural studies.
Patajali's Yogasutra is an ancient canonic Indian text composed in
Sanskrit in the 3rd or 4th century. Belonging to a very different
cultural milieu, this multi-layered text is philosophical,
psychological and practical in nature. Offering a philosophical
reading of Pata jali's Yogasutra, this book discusses themes such
as freedom, self-identity, time and transcendence, and translation
between languages, cultures and eras. Drawing substantially upon
contemporary Indian materials, it discusses for the first time
classical yoga as reflected upon by Daya Krishna (1924-2007) with
constant reference to Krishna Chandra Bhattacharyya's (1875-1949)
studies in yoga philosophy. The genuine attempt on behalf of these
two original thinkers to engage philosophically with Patajala-yoga
sets the tone of the textual exploration provided here. This book
features a new annotated translation of the Yogasutra, and the
author provides a useful background to the extensive Samkhya
terminology employed by Patajali. Daniel Raveh also offers a close
reflection of the very act of translation, and the book concludes
with suggestions for further reading and a glossary of central
notions.
In this book, a series of interviews offers an accessible,
revealing, human and intellectual biography of leading Islamic
scholar Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Seyyed Hossein Nasr is one of the
preeminent philosophers writing today. Sure to be a key resource
for decades to come, In Search of the Sacred: A Conversation with
Seyyed Hossein Nasr on His Life and Thought illuminates Nasr's
experiences and shares his insights on topics from religion and
philosophy to science and the arts. Based on a series of
interviews, the book combines traditional autobiography with an
exploration of the intellectual and spiritual trajectories of the
author's thought during key periods of his life. In doing so, it
presents a fascinating panorama, not only of the life and ideas of
one man, but also of major events ranging from intellectual life in
Iran during the Pahlavi period and the Iranian Revolution to some
of the major religious and intellectual debates between Islam and
modernism. Nasr writes that his "whole life has been a quest for
the sacred." This work connects that quest with some of the most
important issues of the day in encounters between Islam and the
West.
The word 'yoga' conjures up in the minds of many Westerners images
of people performing exercises and adopting unusual, sometimes
contortive postures. Such exercises and postures do have a place
within the practice of yoga, but it is much more than that. Indeed,
the early literature on yoga describes and defines it as a form of
mental rather than physical discipline. Yoga is also associated
with the Indian subcontinent and the religions of Hinduism and
Buddhism. This revised edition of a classic textbook concentrates
on the evolution of yoga in the context of Indian culture, though
the final chapters also explore some of its links with non-Indian
mystical traditions and some of its developments outside of India
during the modern period. The book is aimed at both university
students taking courses in Comparative Religion and Philosophy and
practitioners of yoga who seek to go beyond the activity and
explore its spiritual dimensions. Hence, it presents yoga in the
context of its historical evolution in India and seeks to explain
the nature of its associations with various metaphysical doctrines.
The work also draws upon a number of conceptual schemes designed to
facilitate comparative study. Some of these are employed throughout
the book so as to link the material from each chapter together
within a common framework. This edition incorporates revisions and
expansions to most chapters and contains one new chapter on the
future of modern yoga in the West.
This book investigates the re-discovery of Maimonides' Guide of the
Perplexed by the Wissenschaft des Judentums movement in Germany of
the nineteenth and beginning twentieth Germany. Since this movement
is inseparably connected with religious reforms that took place at
about the same time, it shall be demonstrated how the Reform
Movement in Judaism used the Guide for its own agenda of
historizing, rationalizing and finally turning Judaism into a
philosophical enterprise of 'ethical monotheism'. The study follows
the reception of Maimonidean thought, and the Guide specifically,
through the nineteenth century, from the first beginnings of early
reformers in 1810 and their reading of Maimonides to the
development of a sophisticated reform-theology, based on
Maimonides, in the writings of Hermann Cohen more then a hundred
years later.
This collection discusses China's contemporary national and
international identity as evidenced in its geopolitical impact on
the countries in its direct periphery and its functioning in
organizations of global governance. This contemporary identity is
assessed against the background of the country's Confucian and
nationalist history.
As the People's Republic's seemingly inexorable rise to economic
and military power con-tinues, never has the need for a better
grasp of Chinese strategic thought by the West been more acute. In
Deciphering Sun Tzu, Derek Yuen seeks to reclaim for the reader the
hidden contours and lost Chinese and Taoist con- texts of Sun Tzu's
renowned treatise The Art of War, a literary classic and arguably
one of the most influential books ever written. He also explains
its historical, philosophical, strategic, and cross-cultural
significance. His comprehensive analysis of Sun Tzu, based on close
reading of the Chinese sources, also reconstructs the philosophy,
Taoist methodology and worldview that effectively form the
cornerstones of Chinese strategic thinking, which are arguably as
relevant today as at any moment in history. Yuen's innovative
reading and analysis of Sun Tzu within and from a Chinese context
is a new way of approaching the strategic mas- ter's main concepts,
which he compares with those of Clausewitz, Liddell-Hart and other
Western strategists.Deciphering Sun Tzu offers illuminating
analysis and contextualisation of The Art of War in a manner that
has long been sought by Western readers and opens new means of
getting to grips with Chinese strategic thought.
There are few people in the world who can claim anything near the
experience of Professor Ananda Guruge. From his childhood under
colonial rule to his early adulthood as a government official for
the emerging nation of Sri Lanka and finally to mature years on the
international stage of UNESCO, he has witnessed the shifting of
social, economic, and religious patterns. It would be misleading to
say that he has only "witnessed," because his imprint can been
found on many of the institutions of his home country, the
influence of the UN in international agreements, the representation
of Buddhism to the world community, and in a host of educational
centers around the globe. Moving in the highest ranks of prime
ministers, presidents, kings, and ambassadors, Professor Guruge has
tirelessly pursued his intention of service to society. At the same
time, he can be seen working with at-risk youth in Los Angeles,
developing strategies for lessening violence when it erupts in our
cities, devoting time to helping rescue students who need a mentor,
and speaking day after day to service groups, university classes,
and leaders of society. With a background such as this, he has
unique credentials to appraise the role of Buddhism in the
contemporary scene, whether it is in social programs or scientific
and technical research. Lewis Lancaster University of California,
Berkeley
The present publication is a continuation of two earlier series of
chronicles, Philosophy in the Mid-Century (Firenze 1958/59) and
Contemporary Philosophy (Firenze 1968), edited by Raymond
Klibansky. As with the earlier series the present surveys purport
to give a survey of significant trends in contemporary
philosophical discussion. The need for such surveys has, I believe,
increased rather than decreased over the last years. The
philosophical scene appears, for various reasons, rather more
complex than ever before. The continuing process of specialization
in most branches, the emergence of new schools of thought,
particularly in philosophical logic in the philosophy of language,
and in social and political philosophy, the increasing attention
being paid to the history of philosophy in discussions of contem
porary problems as well as the increasing interest in
cross-cultural philosophical discussion, are the most important
contributory factors. Surveys of the present kind are a valuable
source of knowledge about this complexity and may as such be of
assistance in renewing the understanding of one's own philosophical
problems. The surveys, it is to be hoped, may help to strengthen
the Socratic element of modern philosophy, the world wide dialogue
or Kommunikationsgemeinschaft. So far, six volumes have been
prepared for the new series. The present surveys in Asian
Philosophy (Vol. 7) follow the surveys in the Philosophy of
Language and Philosophical Logic (Vol. I), Philosophy of Science
(Vol. 2), Philosophy of Action (Vol. 3), Philosophy of Mind (Vol.
4), African Philosophy (Vol. 5), and Medieval Philosophy Part 1-2
(Vol. 6)."
Buddhist philosophy in India in the early sixth century C. E. took
an important tum away from the traditional methods of explaining
and systematizing the teachings in Siitra literature that were
attributed to the Buddha. The new direction in which several Indian
Buddhist philosophers began to move was that of following reasoning
to its natural conclusions, regardless whether the conclusions
conflicted with traditional teachings. The central figure in this
new movement was DiIinaga, a native of South India who found his
way to the centre of Buddhist education at Nalanda, studied the
treatises that were learned by the Buddhist intellectuals of his
day, and eventually wrote works of his own that formed the core of
a distinctly new school of Buddhist thought. Inasmuch as virtually
every Indian philosopher after the sixth century had either to
reject Dirinaga's methods or build upon the foundations provided by
his investigations into logic, epistemology and language, his
influence on the evolution of Indian philosophy was considerable,
and indeed some familiarity with Dirinaga's arguments and
conclusions is indispensable for anyone who wishes to understand
the historical development of Indian thought. Moreover, since the
approach to Buddhism that grew out of Dirinaga's meditations on
language and the limits of knowledge dominated the minds of many of
the scholars who took Buddhism to Tibet, some familiarity with
Dirinaga is also essential to those who wish to understand the
intellectual infrastructure of Tibetan Buddhist philosophy and
practice.
This book examines and analyses the legitimacy of the widely held claim that Mulla Sadra's philosophy (al-hikmah al-muta'aliyyah) is a synthesis of principles and doctrines drawn from revelation (wahy), gnosis ('irfan/ma'rifah) and discursive philosophy (al-hikmah al-bahthiyyah). In Mulla Sadra's view, these three major sources of knowledge can be brought together without contradiction and accorded their respective roles in the human quest for true and certain knowledge.
This book discusses and demonstrates how Mulla Sadra achieves this synthesis as contained in and exemplified by his text, al-Hikmah al-'arshiyyah or Wisdom from the Divine Throne. An evaluation on whether or not Mulla Sadra's synthesis is successful is also undertaken. The criteria used for the evaluation are the internal coherence of his ideas, their conformity to Islamic teachings and impact on Islamic thinkers after him.
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