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Books > Medicine > Nursing & ancillary services
This volume presents a timely recognition, warning and mapping of
the fast approaching wave, or "bio-tsunami", of global
socio-technical transformation, built by a much wider spectrum of
converging powers, including biotechnology, new agriculture, novel
foods, health, quality of life, environment, energy,
sustainability, education, knowledge management, and design of
smart applications. The book contains eight sections corresponding
to different clusters of bioeconomic and socio-technical change, as
identified by the editors' "Scanning the Horizon" foresight
research; it also offers an integrated view of the future
bioeconomy landscape though the convergence of several technologies
that affect everyday life. The clusters offer methodologies for
forecasting the future bioeconomy, and how these predictions can
affect target-setting and the orientation of policies and actions
to manage cultural and societal change, and achieve sustainable
development in less developed areas. The book will be of interest
to researchers, producers, logistics experts, policy makers,
regulators, business and financial institutions, and
biotechnologists (e.g. geneticists, food experts, etc.).
This book highlights the complexity of spinel nanoferrites, their
synthesis, physio-chemical properties and prospective applications
in the area of advanced electronics, microwave devices,
biotechnology as well as biomedical sciences. It presents an
overview of spinel nanoferrites: synthesis, properties and
applications for a wide audience: from beginners and graduate-level
students up to advanced specialists in both academic and industrial
sectors. There are 15 chapters organized into four main sections.
The first section of the book introduces the readers to spinel
ferrites and their applications in advanced electronics industry
including microwave devices, whereas the second section mainly
focus on the synthesis strategy and their physio-chemical
properties. The last sections of the book highlight the importance
of this class of nanomaterials in the field of biotechnology and
biomedical sector with a special chapter on water purification.
This book addresses essential principles of research according to
the scientific method for medical imaging technology research. The
scope of this book covers the nature of scientific research;
quantitative and qualitative approaches essentials; research
planning; literature review fundamentals; research methods; data
collection, analysis, and interpretation; and communicating
research findings. The book meets the educational requirements on
Research Principles and Concepts (for entry to practice) of the
following professional radiologic technology associations: the
American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT), the Canadian
Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (CAMRT), the College
of Radiographers in the United Kingdom, and radiography societies
and associations in Asia, Australia, Europe, and Africa. This is an
ideal book for radiologic technologists, nuclear medicine
technologists, and radiation therapists seeking to get started in
research in their profession. Additionally, biomedical imaging
engineering technologists, radiologists, and medical imaging
physicists may use this as a "guiding principles" textbook.
There is very little discussion of socially just approaches to
speech-language pathology. Within other fields of
clinically-oriented practice that social justice is a topic that
has received a great deal of attention within the last few years.
Pedagogy for addressing social justice has been developed in other
disciplines. Within the field of communication disorders, it has
failed to move forward and do the same. Discussion of social
justice is important given the current sociopolitical climate and
landscape that clients carry out in their day-to-day functioning.
Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have an opportunity to engage
in practices that help address and alleviate some of the injustices
that contribute to educational and health disparities experienced
by communities of color. They may do this through the development
and application of a socially just orientation of culturally
competent practice that fosters changes beyond the individual
level. Adapting such a framework makes it possible for SLPs to
effectively advocate for and foster equity and inclusion for the
individuals and broader communities impacted by SLP services.
Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language
Pathology addresses the socio-political contexts of how the field
of speech-language pathology and service delivery can impact policy
and debates related to social justice issues. It explores social
position factors and the experiences of marginalized communities to
explore how speech-language pathologists deliver services, train
and prepare students, and carry out research in communities of
color. It covers topic areas including disproportionality in
special education, disability rights and ableism, achievement and
opportunity gaps, health disparities, and LGBTQ+ rights with a
focus on voice, communication, and gender-diverse populations. This
book is essential for speech-language pathologists, administrators,
practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested
in how the SLP profession and discipline can contribute to or
develop efforts to help address injustices faced by Black,
Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) communities.
This book highlights the latest advances in bioMEMS for biosensing
applications. It comprehensively reviews different detection
methods, including colorimetric, fluorescence, luminescence,
bioluminescence, chemiluminescence, biochemiluminescence, and
electrochemiluminescence, and presents various bioMEMS for each,
together with recent examples. The book also offers an overview of
the history of BioMEMS and the design and manufacture of the first
bioMEMS-based devices.
This book introduces the new concept of "nanozyme", which refers to
nanomaterials with intrinsic enzymatic activity, rather than
nanomaterials with biological enzymes incorporated on the surface.
The book presents the cutting-edge advances in nanozyme, with
emphasis on state-of-the-art applications in many important fields,
such as in the biomedical fields and for environmental protection.
The nanozyme is a totally new type of artificial enzyme and
exhibits huge advantages over natural enzymes, including greater
stability, low cost, versatility, simplicity, and suitability for
industry. It is of interest to university researchers, R&D
engineers, as well as graduate students in nanoscience and
technology, and biology wishing to learn the core principles,
methods, and the corresponding applications of "nanozyme".
This book reviews recent advances in the emerging field of
computational network biology with special emphasis on comparative
network analysis and network module detection. The chapters in this
volume are contributed by leading international researchers in
computational network biology and offer in-depth insight on the
latest techniques in network alignment, network clustering, and
network module detection. Chapters discuss the advantages of the
respective techniques and present the current challenges and open
problems in the field. Recent Advances in Biological Network
Analysis: Comparative Network Analysis and Network Module Detection
will serve as a great resource for graduate students, academics,
and researchers who are currently working in areas relevant to
computational network biology or wish to learn more about the
field. Data scientists whose work involves the analysis of graphs,
networks, and other types of data with topological structure or
relations can also benefit from the book's insights.
This book presents the main theoretical and practical tools
provided by behavior analysis to diagnose and treat substance use
disorders. Based on the theoretical framework of radical
behaviorism, first developed by B.F. Skinner, behavior analysis
offers a distinctive biopsychosocial approach to substance use
disorders by considering both the biogenetic and environmental
influences on behaviors associated with substance use, enabling the
development of more integrative and effective diagnostic,
prevention, and treatment strategies at the individual and
collective level. The volume is divided in three parts. Part one
presents an introduction to core concepts in behavior analysis and
related disciplines, such as behavioral pharmacology, and their
specific applications in substance use disorders diagnostics and
treatment. Part two shows how different types of
behavioral-analytical clinical and social interventions can be
applied in practice to treat substance use disorders, such as:
Contingency Management Exposure Therapy Functional Analytical
Psychotherapy (FAP) Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) Acceptance
and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Therapy by Contingencies of
Reinforcement (TCR) Motivational Interviewing Finally, part three
covers special topics, such as the interfaces between neurosciences
and behavior analysis on drug use and dependence, effects of
substance use in romantic relationships and their relationship with
violence against women. Behavior Analysis and Substance Dependence
will be a valuable tool for clinical and health psychologists, as
well as other health professionals and social workers dealing with
substance use disorders, by presenting, in one single volume, an
overview of the tools offered by behavior analysis to deal with
this serious health issue.
This book concerns issues related to biomathematics, medicine, or
cybernetics as practiced by engineers. Considered population
dynamics models are still in the interest of researchers, and even
this interest is increasing, especially now in the time of
SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic, when models are intensively
studied in order to help predict its behaviour within human
population. The structures of population dynamics models and
practical methods of finding their solutions are discussed.
Finally, the hypothesis of the existence of non-trivial ergodic
properties of the model of erythropoietic response dynamics
formulated by A. Lasota in the form of delay differential equation
with unimodal feedback is analysed. The research can be compared
with actual medical data, as well as shows that the structures of
population models can reflect the dynamic structures of reality.
Non-linear phenomena pervade the pharmaceutical sciences.
Understanding the interface between each of these phenomena and the
way in which they contribute to overarching processes such as
pharmaceutical product development may ultimately result in more
efficient, less costly and rapid implementation. The benefit to
Society is self-evident in that affordable treatments would be
rapidly forthcoming. We have aggregated these phenomena into one
topic "Pharmaco-complexity: Non-linear Phenomena and Drug Product
Development".
Biomedical signal processing in the medical field has helped
optimize patient care and diagnosis within medical facilities. As
technology in this area continues to advance, it has become
imperative to evaluate other ways these computation techniques
could be implemented. Computational Tools and Techniques for
Biomedical Signal Processing investigates high-performance
computing techniques being utilized in hospital information
systems. Featuring comprehensive coverage on various theoretical
perspectives, best practices, and emergent research in the field,
this book is ideally suited for computer scientists, information
technologists, biomedical engineers, data-processing specialists,
and medical physicists interested in signal processing within
medical systems and facilities.
Through this book, the readers will learn about the different
aspects of Actinobacteria- beginning with its ecology and
occurrence, to the ways of its adaptation to harsh climates, and
finally to its practical applications. The book also presents
methods of identifying and characterizing this diverse group of
bacteria through advanced techniques like MALDI-TOF, 16S rRNA
analysis, etc. Different chapters describe the various
biotechnological applications of Actinobacteria, including
bioremediation, secondary metabolite production, and in producing
antibiotics, anti-cancer therapeutics. It also provides insights
into the applications in agriculture and forestry by inhibiting
plant pathogenic bacteria's growth.
This book focuses on various aspects of research on ageing,
including in relation to assistive technology; dignity of aging;
how technology can support a greater understanding of the
experience of physically aging and cognitive changes; mobility
issues associated with the elderly; and emerging technologies. The
80+ age group represents an expanding market, with an estimated
worth of GBP21.4 billion a year. Everyone is affected by this shift
in demographics - we are getting older and may become carers - and
we need to prepare ourselves and adjust our surroundings for longer
life. Products, services and environments have been changing in
response to the changing population. Presenting international
design research to demonstrate the thinking and ideas shaping
design, this book is a valuable resource for designers; product
developers; employers; gerontologists; and medical, health and
service providers; as well as everyone interested in aging.
This book provides the first presentation of the state-of-the-art
in the application of modern Neuroscience research in predicting,
preventing and alleviating the negative sequelae of
neurodevelopmental, acquired, or neurodegenerative brain
abnormalities on speech and language. To this end, this edited
volume brings together contributions from several leading experts
in a markedly broad range of disciplines, comprising Neurology,
Neurosurgery, Genetics, Engineering, Neuroimaging and
Neurostimulation, Neuropsychology, and Speech and Language Therapy.
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