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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Theatre, drama > Opera
Opera Coaching: Professional Techniques for the Repetiteur, Second
Edition, is an update to the first practical guide for opera
coaches when working with opera singers to help them meet the
physical and vocal demands of a score in order to shape a
performance. Opera coaching remains a mystery to many musicians.
While an opera coach (or repetiteur) is principally tasked with
ensuring singers sing the right notes and words, the coach's
purview extends well beyond pitches and pronunciation. The opera
coach must have a full understanding of human physiognomy and the
human voice, as well as a knowledge of the many languages used in
Western vocal music and over four centuries of opera repertoire -
all to recognize what must happen for success when a singer steps
on stage. NEW to this second edition: New and updated chapters
throughout, featuring new discussions on large ensembles,
twenty-first-century demands, and more. Deeper investigation of the
styles of and problems posed by particular operas. Revised chapter
structure that allows for an expanded and progressive emphasis on
technical work. Modern singers have bemoaned the scarcity of good
vocal coaches and conductors - those who understand voices and
repertoire alike. Opera Coaching: Professional Techniques for the
Repetiteur, Second Edition, demystifies the role of the opera
coach, outlining the obstacles facing both the opera singer and the
coach who seeks to realize the performer's full potential.
This investigation offers new perspectives on Giuseppe Verdi's
attitudes to women and the functions which they fulfilled for him.
The book explores Verdi's professional and personal relationship
with women who were exceptional within the traditional socio-sexual
structure of patria potesta, in the context of women's changing
status in nineteenth-century Italian society. It focusses on two
women; the singers Giuseppina Strepponi, who supported and enhanced
Verdi's creativity at the beginning of his professional life and
Teresa Stolz, who sustained his sense of self-worth at its end.
Each was an essential emotional benefactor without whom Verdi's
career would not have been the same. The subject of the
Strepponi-Verdi marriage and the impact of Strepponi's past deserve
further detailed and nuanced discussion. This book demonstrates
Verdi's shifting power-balance with Strepponi as she sought to
retain intellectual self-respect while his success and control
increased. The negative stereotypes concerning operatic 'divas' do
not withstand scrutiny when applied either to Strepponi or to
Stolz. This book presents a revisionist appraisal of Stolz through
close examination of her letters. Revealing Stolz's value to Verdi,
they also provide contemporary operatic criticism and
behind-the-scenes comment, some excerpts of which are published
here in English for the first time.
Opera Coaching: Professional Techniques for the Repetiteur, Second
Edition, is an update to the first practical guide for opera
coaches when working with opera singers to help them meet the
physical and vocal demands of a score in order to shape a
performance. Opera coaching remains a mystery to many musicians.
While an opera coach (or repetiteur) is principally tasked with
ensuring singers sing the right notes and words, the coach's
purview extends well beyond pitches and pronunciation. The opera
coach must have a full understanding of human physiognomy and the
human voice, as well as a knowledge of the many languages used in
Western vocal music and over four centuries of opera repertoire -
all to recognize what must happen for success when a singer steps
on stage. NEW to this second edition: New and updated chapters
throughout, featuring new discussions on large ensembles,
twenty-first-century demands, and more. Deeper investigation of the
styles of and problems posed by particular operas. Revised chapter
structure that allows for an expanded and progressive emphasis on
technical work. Modern singers have bemoaned the scarcity of good
vocal coaches and conductors - those who understand voices and
repertoire alike. Opera Coaching: Professional Techniques for the
Repetiteur, Second Edition, demystifies the role of the opera
coach, outlining the obstacles facing both the opera singer and the
coach who seeks to realize the performer's full potential.
Would you take Verdi's advice on how to write an opera? What happened to Caruso in the San Francisco earthquake? There are tales both funny and informative in this delightful collection - a `must' for all opera fans.
What should we consider when thinking about the relationship
between an onstage performance and the story the performance tells?
A Poetics of Handel's Operas explores this question by analyzing
the narratives of Handel's operas in relation to the rich
representational fabric of performance used to convey them. Nathan
Link notes that in most storytelling genres, the audience can
naturally discern between a story and the way that story is
represented: with film, for example, the viewer would recognize
that a character hears neither her own voiceover nor the ambient
music that accompanies it, whereas in discussions of opera, some
audiences may be distracted by the seemingly artificial nature of
such conventions as characters singing their dialogue. Link
proposes that when engaging with opera, distinguishing between the
performance we see and hear on the stage and the story represented
offers a meaningful approach to engaging with and interpreting the
work. Handel's operas are today the most-performed works in the
Baroque opera seria tradition. This genre, with its intricate
dramaturgy and esoteric conventions, stands to gain much from an
investigation into the relationships between the onstage
performance and the story to which that performance directs us. In
his analysis, Link offers theoretical studies on opera and
narratological theories of literature, drama, and film, providing
rich engagement with Handel's work and what it conveys about the
relationship between text, story, and performance.
Abramo Basevi published his study of Verdi's operas in Florence in
1859, in the middle of the composer's career. The first thorough,
systematic examination of Verdi's operas, it covered the twenty
works produced between 1842 and 1857 - from Nabucco and Macbeth to
Il trovatore, La traviata, and Aroldo. But while Basevi's work is
still widely cited and discussed - and nowhere more so than in the
English-speaking world - no translation of the entire volume has
previously been available. The Operas of Giuseppe Verdi fills this
gap, at the same time providing an invaluable critical apparatus
and commentary on Basevi's book. As a contemporary of Verdi and a
trained musician, erudite scholar, and critic conversant with
current and past operatic repertories, Basevi presented pointed
discussion of the operas and their historical context, offering
today's readers a unique window into many aspects of operatic
culture, and culture in general, in Verdi's Italy. He wrote with
precision on formal aspects, use of melody and orchestration, and
other compositional features, which made his study an acknowledged
model for the growing field of music criticism. Carefully annotated
and with an engaging introduction and detailed glossary by editor
Stefano Castelvecchi, this translation illuminates Basevi's musical
and historical references as well as aspects of his language that
remain difficult to grasp even for Italian readers. Making Basevi's
important contribution to our understanding of Verdi and his operas
available to a broad audience for the first time, The Operas of
Giuseppe Verdi will delight scholars and opera enthusiasts alike.
A curated collection of Enlightenment operas, paintings, and
literary works that were all marked by the "Telemacomania" scandal,
a furious cultural frenzy with dangerous political stakes.
Imaginatively structured as a guided tour, Opera and the Politics
of Tragedy captures the tumultuous impact of the so-called
Telemacomania crisis through its key artifacts: literary pamphlets,
spoken dramas, paintings, engravings, and opera librettos (drammi
per musica). Prominently featured in the gallery are two operas
with direct ties to this aesthetic and political war: Mozart and
Cigna-Santi's Mitridate (1770) and Mozart and Varesco's Idomeneo
(1781). Reading and listening across the Enlightenment's cultural
spaces (its new public museums, its first encyclopedias, and its
ever-controversial operatic theater), this book showcases the
Enlightenment's disorderly historical revisionism alongside its
progressive politics to expose the fertile creativity that can
emerge out of the ambiguous space between what is "ancient" and
what is "modern."
A group of resourceful kids start "solution-seekers.com," a website
where "cybervisitors" can get answers to questions that trouble
them. But when one questioner asks the true meaning of Christmas,
the kids seek to unravel the mystery by journeying back through the
prophecies of the Old Testament. What they find is a series of "S"
words that reveal a "spectacular story " With creative characters,
humorous dialogue and great music, The "S" Files is a children's
Christmas musical your kids will love performing.
Mozart's Don Giovanni is an operatic masterpiece full of iconic and
mythical tensions that still resonate today. The work redefines the
terms of power, seduction, and morality, and the resulting conflict
between the aesthetic and the ethical is deeply rooted in the
Enlightenment and romanticism. The Don Giovanni Moment is the first
book to examine the aesthetic and moral legacy of Mozart's opera in
the literature, philosophy, and culture of the nineteenth century.
The prominent scholars in this collection address the opera's
impact on the philosophical visions of Kierkegaard, Goethe, and
Williams and its influence on the literary and dramatic works of
Pushkin, Hoffmann, Morike, Byron, Wagner, Strauss, and Shaw.
Through a close and careful analysis of Don Giovanni's literary and
philosophical reception and its many appropriations, rewritings,
and retellings, these contributors treat the opera as a vantage
point from which theory and philosophy can reconsider romanticism's
central themes. As lively and passionate as the opera itself, these
essays continue the spirited debate over the meaning and character
of Don Giovanni and its powerful legacy. Together they prove that
Mozart's brilliant artistic achievement is as potent and relevant
today as when it was first performed two centuries ago.
Leading scholars of opera and film explore the many ways these two
seemingly unrelated genres have come together from the silent-film
era to today.
The pathbreaking revival in Paris ca. 1900 of long-neglected operas
by Mozart, Gluck, and Rameau -- and what this meant to French
audiences, critics, and composers. Focusing on the operas of
Mozart, Gluck, and Rameau, Building the Operatic Museum examines
the role that eighteenth-century works played in the opera houses
of Paris around the turn of the twentieth century. These works,
mostly neglected during the nineteenth century, became the main
exhibits in what William Gibbons calls the Operatic Museum -- a
physical and conceptual space in which great masterworks from the
past and present could, like works ofvisual art in the Louvre,
entertain audiences while educating them in their own history and
national identity. Drawing on the fields of musicology, museum
studies, art history, and literature, Gibbons explores how this
"museum" transformed Parisian musical theater into a place of
cultural memory, dedicated to the display of French musical
greatness. William Gibbons is Associate Professor of Musicology at
Texas Christian University.
John Adams's opera, Nixon in China, is one of the most frequently
performed operas in the contemporary literature. Timothy A. Johnson
illuminates the opera and enhances listeners' and scholars'
appreciation for this landmark work. This music-analytical guide
presents a detailed, in-depth analysis of the music tied to
historical and political contexts. The opera captures an important
moment in history and in international relations, and a close study
of it from an interdisciplinary perspective provides fresh,
compelling insights about the opera. The music analysis takes a
neo-Riemannian approach to harmony and to large-scale harmonic
connections. Musical metaphors drawn between harmonies and their
dramatic contexts enrich this approach. Motivic analysis reveals
interweaving associations between the characters, based on melodic
content. Analysis of rhythm and meter focuses on Adams's frequent
use of grouping and displacement dissonances to propel the music
forward or to illustrate the libretto. The book shows how the
historical depiction in the opera is accurate, yet enriched by this
operatic adaptation. The language of the opera is true to its
source, but more evocative than the words spoken in 1972-due to
Alice Goodman's marvelous, poetic libretto. And the music
transcends its repetitive shell to become a hierarchically-rich and
musically-compelling achievement.
The representation of non-Western cultures in opera has long been a
focus of critical inquiry. Within this field, the diverse
relationships between opera and First Nations and Indigenous
cultures, however, have received far less attention. Opera Indigene
takes this subject as its focus, addressing the changing historical
depictions of Indigenous cultures in opera and the more
contemporary practices of Indigenous and First Nations artists. The
use of 're/presenting' in the title signals an important
distinction between how representations of Indigenous identity have
been constructed in operatic history and how Indigenous artists
have more recently utilized opera as an interface to present and
develop their cultural practices. This volume explores how operas
on Indigenous subjects reflect the evolving relationships between
Indigenous peoples, the colonizing forces of imperial power, and
forms of internal colonization in developing nation-states. Drawing
upon postcolonial theory, ethnomusicology, cultural geography and
critical discourses on nationalism and multiculturalism, the
collection brings together experts on opera and music in Canada,
the Americas and Australia in a stimulating comparative study of
operatic re/presentation.
Masque and Opera in England, 1656-1688 presents a comprehensive
study of the development of court masque and through-composed opera
in England from the mid-1650s to the Revolution of 1688-89. In
seeking to address the problem of generic categorization within a
highly fragmentary corpus for which a limited amount of
documentation survives, Walkling argues that our understanding of
the distinctions between masque and opera must be premised upon a
thorough knowledge of theatrical context and performance
circumstances. Using extensive archival and literary evidence,
detailed textual readings, rigorous tabular analysis, and
meticulous collation of bibliographical and musical sources, this
interdisciplinary study offers a host of new insights into a body
of work that has long been of interest to musicologists, theatre
historians, literary scholars and historians of Restoration court
and political culture, but which has hitherto been imperfectly
understood. A companion volume will explore the phenomenon of
"dramatick opera" and its precursors on London's public stages
between the early 1660s and the first decade of the eighteenth
century.
Gyoergy Ligeti's Le Grand Macabre (1974-77, revised 1996) has
consolidated its position as one of the major operatic works of the
twentieth century. Few operas composed since the 1970s have
received such numerous productions, bringing the eclectic score to
a global audience. Famously dubbed by Ligeti as an
'anti-anti-opera', the piece is a highly ambiguous, apocalyptic
fable about the human condition, fear of death and the final
judgement. As the first book in English solely dedicated to
discussion of this work, Gyoergy Ligeti's Le Grand Macabre:
Postmodernism, Musico-Dramatic Form and the Grotesque offers new
perspectives on the opera's musico-dramatic identity in the context
of musical postmodernism. Peter Edwards draws on a range of
modernist and postmodernist theories to explore the collision of
past styles and genre models in the opera, its expressive states
and its engagement with the grotesque. This is ably supported by
musical analysis and extensive study of Ligeti's sketch materials
held at the Paul Sacher Foundation in Basel. Edwards's analyses
culminate in a new approach to examining the opera's rich
multiplicities, the composition of the musical material and the
nature of Ligeti's relationship with the musical past. This is a
key reference work in the fields of musical modernism and
postmodernism, opera studies and the music of Ligeti.
Opera After the Zero Hour: The Problem of Tradition and the
Possibility of Renewal in Postwar West Germany presents opera as a
site for the renegotiation of tradition in a politically fraught
era of rebuilding. Though the "Zero Hour" put a rhetorical caesura
between National Socialism and postwar West Germany, the postwar
era was characterized by significant cultural continuity with the
past. With nearly all of the major opera houses destroyed and a
complex relationship to the competing ethics of modernism and
restoration, opera was a richly contested art form, and the genre's
reputed conservatism was remarkably multi-faceted. Author Emily
Richmond Pollock explores how composers developed different
strategies to make new opera "new" while still deferring to
historical conventions, all of which carried cultural resonances of
their own. Diverse approaches to operatic tradition are exemplified
through five case studies in works by Boris Blacher, Hans Werner
Henze, Carl Orff, Bernd Alois Zimmermann, and Werner Egk. Each
opera alludes to a distinct cultural or musical past, from Greek
tragedy to Dada, bel canto to Berg. Pollock's discussions of these
pieces draw on source studies, close readings, unpublished
correspondence, institutional history, and critical commentary to
illuminate the politicized artistic environment that influenced
these operas' creation and reception. The result is new insight
into how the particular opposition between a conservative genre and
the idea of the "Zero Hour" motivated the development of opera's
social, aesthetic, and political value after World War II.
A biography of composer Jacques Offenbach that is also a social and
cultural history of Second Empire Paris. Siegfried Kracauer's
biography of the composer Jacques Offenbach is a remarkable work of
social and cultural history. First published in German in 1937 and
in English translation in 1938, the book uses the life and work of
Offenbach as a focal point for a broad and penetrating portrayal of
Second Empire Paris. Offenbach's immensely popular operettas have
long been seen as part of the larger historical amnesia and
escapism that pervaded Paris in the aftermath of 1848. But Kracauer
insists that Offenbach's productions must be understood as more
than glittering distractions. The fantasy realms of such operettas
as La Belle Helene were as one with the unreality of Napoleon III's
imperial masquerade, but they also made a mockery of the pomp and
pretense surrounding the apparatuses of power. At the same time,
Offenbach's dreamworlds were embedded with a layer of utopian
content that can be seen as an indictment of the fraudulence and
corruption of the times. This edition includes Kracauer's preface
to the original German edition as well as a critical foreword by
Gertrud Koch.
Makes available in reliable English translation Wagner's original
Siegfried libretto and his early essay on the Nibelung myth. In
1848 Richard Wagner began what would become the largest stage work
of his career, the Ring of the Nibelung. In preparation for the
task he composed an overview of the Nibelung myth designed to lead
to a drama; he then composed the verse "libretto" Siegfried's
Death. Although he abandoned the idea of a single opera on
Siegfried in favor of the huge project that developed out of it in
the succeeding years -- the Ring cycle -- he did consider the two
early documents important enough to include them in his collected
works. The present volume seeks to inform the English-speaking
reader in three ways: by providing modern, reliable translations of
the two Wagner texts, which are otherwise not available (the German
original is provided on facing pages); by furnishing an overview of
German scholarship available to Wagner and others working on the
Nibelung legend in the first half of the nineteenth century; and by
making available a bibliography of further reading. The volume will
be useful to students of musicology, to students and historians of
myth and legend, and to all Wagnerians interested in the genesis of
the Ring cycle. Accessible to the general reader, it maintains
scholarly rigor and provides information about materials not
available in English. Edward R. Haymes is Professor in the
Department of Modern Languages atCleveland State University.
Beijing Opera Costumes: The Visual Communication of Character and
Culture illuminates the links between theatrical attire and social
customs and aesthetics of China, covering both the theory and
practice of stage dress. Distinguishing attributes include an
introduction to the performance style, the delineation of the
costume conventions, an analysis of the costumes through their
historical precedents and theatrical modifications, and the use of
garment shape, color, and embroidery for symbolic effect. Practical
information covers dressing the performers and a costume plot, the
design and creation of the make-up and hairstyles, and pattern
drafts of the major garments. Photographs from live performances,
as well as details of embroidery, and close-up photographs of the
headdresses thoroughly portray the stunning beauty of this
incomparable performance style. Presenting the brilliant colors of
the elaborately embroidered silk costumes together with the
intricate makeup and glittering headdresses, this volume embodies
the elegance of the Beijing opera.
It brings together a substantial group of essays by an
international team of scholars on a wide range of aspects of
Rameau's operas. The individual essays are informed by a variety of
disciplines or sub-disciplines - literature, archival studies,
musical analysis, gender studies, ballet and choreography,
dramaturgy and staging. The contents are addressed to a wide
readership, including not only scholars but also practical
musicians, stage directors, dancers and choreographers.
Nothing strikes the ear quite like a soprano singing in the sonic
stratosphere. Whether thrilling, chilling, or repellent to the
listener, the reaction to cascades of coloratura with climaxing
high notes is strong. Coloratura-agile, rapid-fire singing-was
originally essential for all singers, but its function changed
greatly when it became the specialty of particular sopranos over
the course of the nineteenth century. The central argument of Vocal
Virtuosity challenges the historical commonplace that coloratura
became an anachronism in nineteenth-century opera. Instead, the
book demonstrates that melismas at mid-century were made modern.
Coloratura became an increasingly marked musical gesture during the
century with a correspondingly more specific dramaturgical
function. In exploring this transformation, the book reveals the
instigators of this change in vocal practice and examines the
historical traces of Parisian singers who were the period's
greatest exponents of vertiginous vocality as archetypes of the
modern coloratura soprano. The book constructs the historical
trajectory of coloratura as it became gendered the provenance of
the female singer, while also considering what melismas can signify
in operatic performance. As a whole, it argues that vocal
virtuosity was a source of power for women, generating space for
female authorship and creativity. In so doing, the book reclaims a
place in history for the coloratura soprano.
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