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Books > Science & Mathematics > Chemistry > Organic chemistry
Tools of Chemistry Education Research meets the current need for
information on more in-depth resources for those interested in
doing chemistry education research. Renowned chemists Diane M.
Bunce and Renee S. Cole present this volume as a continuation of
the dialogue started in their previous work, Nuts and Bolts of
Chemical Education Research. With both volumes, new and experienced
researchers will now have a place to start as they consider new
research projects in chemistry education. Tools of Chemistry
Education Research brings together a group of talented researchers
to share their insights and expertise with the broader community.
The volume features the contributions of both early career and more
established chemistry education researchers, so as to promote the
growth and expansion of chemistry education. Drawing on the
expertise and insights of junior faculty and more experienced
researchers, each author offers unique insights that promise to
benefit other practitioners in chemistry education research.
Since their discovery, disinfection by-products (DBPs) have become
one of the major driving forces in drinking water regulations,
research and water utility operations throughout the world. The
list of DBPs that can occur in treated drinking waters has grown
from a few trihalomethanes to a long list of halogenated and
non-halogenated organic or inorganic compounds. This list is
expected to continue to grow as the analytical techniques are
improved, as more information on their toxicity is developed, and
as more occurrence studies are conducted. This book documents the
latest DBP research findings, including emerging issues and
state-of-the-art studies. Specifically, papers on the occurrence,
formation, control, and health effects of emerging (unregulated)
halogenated (e.g., brominated) and nonhalogenated (e.g.,
nitrosamines) DBPs (e.g., emerging nitrogenous vs. regulated
carbonaceous DBPs) are presented. In addition to the
characterization and reactivity of natural organic matter to form
DBPs, new studies on algal organic matter and treated wastewater as
sources of DBPs and their precursors are discussed.
The world-wide sales of polysiloxanes or silicones at the beginning
of this new millennium is approximately $10 billion per year.
Commercial products range from those entirely composed of silicone
to products where the silicone is a low level but key component.
This symposium covered the recent academic and technological
developments behind silicones and silicone-modified materials and
the sessions were well attended of wide interest to both the
academic and industrial communities. The papers from our two highly
successful symposia in this important area were published in the
books Silicones and Silicone-Modified Materials, (Eds. S. J.
Clarson, J. J. Fitzgerald, M. J. Owen and S. D. Smith), ACS
Symposium Series Vol. 729 / Oxford University Press, 2000, ISBN
0-8412-3613-5 and Synthesis and Properties of Silicones and
Silicone-Modified Materials, (Eds. S. J. Clarson, J. J. Fitzgerald,
M. J. Owen, S. D. Smith and M. E. Van Dyke), ACS Symposium Series
Vol 838 / Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-8412-3804-9
Polymeric materials have been and continue to be a focus of
research in the development of materials for energy conversion,
storage and delivery applications (fuel cells, batteries,
photovoltaics, capacitors, etc.). Significant growth in this field
started in the early 1990s and has continued to grow quite
substantially since that time. Polymeric materials now have a
prominent place in energy research.
For polymers, particularly polyelectrolytes, being used in fuel
cell and battery applications, the importance of chain
microstructure, chain dynamics, and nanoscale morphology on the
overall performance characteristics of these materials cannot be
overstated. As further advancements are made in polymer chemistry,
control of nanostructure and characterization, there is a necessity
for organized forums that foster cross-fertilization of knowledge
and ideas between experts in polymer chemistry, chemical
engineering, and polymer physics. This volume is the result of such
a forum.
Most of the chapters in this book are based on a cross-section of
the oral presentations in a symposium on Polymers for Energy
Storage and Delivery held in March of 2011 as part of the 241st ACS
National Meeting & Exposition (Anaheim, CA). The book contains
17 chapters presented in two parts. Part one focuses on polymers
for battery applications and will cover theory and modeling, novel
materials, and materials characterization. Professor Janna Maranas
has provided an excellent review of the current state of
understanding in polyelectrolytes as ion conductors in batteries.
Part two will focus on polymers for fuel cells and will cover novel
materials, transport, and materials characterization with a brief
introduction into the history of polyelectrolytes for fuel cells
and the classes of materials being pursued. Realizing the common
role that nanostructure plays in both battery and fuel cell
applications, Professor Moon Jeong Park and coworkers have also
contributed a chapter demonstrating the role of nanostructured
polyelectrolyte systems in energy storage and delivery. In
addition, the editors are pleased to have a chapter-contributed by
Professor Howard Wang and staff scientists of the NIST Center for
Neutron Research-on the most state-of-art, in-situ neutron methods
for studying lithium ion batteries.
Developing innovative efficient and sensitive spectroscopic and
optical techniques for studying biomedically relevant molecules,
structures and processes in vitro and in vivo is a field of rapidly
growing interest. This symposium book covers novel and exciting
approaches in biomedical spectroscopy. Several chapters deal with
infrared and Raman spectroscopy. These complimentary vibrational
spectroscopic techniques are capable of monitoring molecular
structures as well as structural changes. Such studies are of
interest for understanding diseases at a molecular level as well as
for developing techniques for efficient early diagnosis based on
molecular structural information. The chapters demonstrate also
applications vibrational spectroscopy in proteomics and the
characterization of micro organisms. The second section of the book
introduces surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), demonstrates
the application of the effect in the biomedical field and develops
the concept of multifunctional nanosensors. The measurement of
intrinsic optical signals from biological objects such as nerve
tissue are discussed in the next section of the book. Chapters deal
also with Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and
fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy. Other chapters illustrate
how photons of very different energies, in the Terahertz and in the
ultra violet range, can be used to retrieve molecular structural
information from native biomolecules. The electrical properties of
protein molecules adsorbed onto a gold substrate are studied by
using a scanning Kelvin nanoprobe in a microarray format. The final
chapters in the book demonstrate the powerful combination of
different spectroscopic techniques for the characterization of
biomolecules as well as native and engineered biomaterials. These
chapters combine information from Raman and Inelastic Neutron
Scattering, optical absorbance and energy dispersive X-ray
analysis, positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS), 1H
NMR, and 129Xe NMR X-ray diffraction and fluorescence resonance
energy transfer.
Climate change is a major challenge facing modern society. The
chemistry of air and its influence on the climate system forms the
main focus of this book. Vol. 2 of Chemistry of the Climate System
takes a problem-based approach to presenting global atmospheric
processes, evaluating the effects of changing air compositions as
well as possibilities for interference with these processes through
the use of chemistry.
This is the long awaited sequel to Classics in Total Synthesis, a
book that has made its mark as a superb tool for educating students
and practitioners alike in the art of organic synthesis since its
introduction in 1996. In this highly welcomed new volume, K. C.
Nicolaou and Scott A. Snyder discuss in detail the most impressive
accomplishments in natural product total synthesis during the 1990s
and the first years of the 21st century. While all of the features
that made the first volume of Classics so popular and unique as a
teaching tool have been maintained, in this new treatise the
authors seek to present the latest techniques and advances in
organic synthesis as they beautifully describe the works of some of
the most renowned synthetic organic chemists of our time. Develops
domino reactions, cascade sequences, biomimetic strategies, and
asymmetric catalysis are systematically through the chosen
synthesis Discusses the latest synthetic technologies in terms of
mechanism and scope Includes new reactions, such as olefin
metathesis, in mini-review style Abundant references for further
reading CD with useful teaching material for lecturers is included
with hardback version (ISBN 3-527-30685-4) Graduate students,
educators, and researchers in the fields of synthetic and medicinal
chemistry will wish to have a copy of this book in their collection
as an indispensable companion that both augments and supplements
the original Classics in Total Synthesis.
From reviews of "Classics in Total Synthesis":
.,." a volume, (..) which any chemist with an interest in
synthetic organic chemistry will wish to acquire."
"JACS"
.,."this superb book (..) will be an essential purchase formany
organic chemists."
"Nature"
The book gives an overview of the current state-of-the-art
concerning the activation and dissolution of cellulose in a broad
variety of solvents. Research on this topic can lead to new
pathways for the utilization of the most abundant terrestrial
biomolecule and may therefore be the basis for new green strategies
towards advanced materials. Leading scientists in the field show
different conceptions for the solubilization of cellulose. The long
history and groundbreaking developments in the field of polymer
chemistry, which are related to this subject, have lead to timely
alternatives to already established methods. In addition to
discussing attempts for the optimization of known dissolving
procedures, this book also details new solvent systems. New
solvents include inorganic and organic salt melts (ionic liquids),
new aqueous media, multi-component organic solvents and the
dissolution under partial derivatization of the polysaccharide. The
opportunities and the limitations of the solvents are demonstrated,
with a particular emphasis on the stability of the solutions and a
possible recycling of the solvent components.
This book illustrates that the new procedures for cellulose
dissolution can lead to a huge number of unconventional
superstructures of regenerated cellulose material, such as fibers
and polymer layers with a thickness in the nanometer range or
aerogels, i.e. regenerates with a highly porous character and a
large surface. Moreover, cellulose blends can be generated via
solutions. The book also contains chapters that show the amazing
potential of solvents for defined modification reactions on the
cellulose backbone. On one hand, it is possible to synthesize known
cellulose derivatives with new substitution patterns both on the
basis of the repeating unit and along the polymer chain. On the
other hand, completely new derivatives are presented which are
hardly accessible via heterogeneous reactions. Consequently, the
book is intended to give a comprehensive overview of procedures for
dissolution of cellulose. It is of interest for scientists new in
the field but is also a timely summary of trends for experts who
are looking for new approaches for problems related to cellulose
shaping or chemical modification.
This series deals with important issues in stereochemistry, which
is the three-dimensional spatial orientation of molecules, also
called the chirality (or handedness) of molecules. Topics in
Stereochemistry, previously edited by "the father of
stereochemistry" Ernest L. Eliel, is a longstanding, successful
series covering the most important advances in the field. The
much-anticipated Volume 26 on stereochemical aspects of
organolithium compounds includes chapters on Asymmetric
Deprotonations Using Chiral Lithium Amide Bases, Self-Regeneration
of Stereocenters (SRS) via Stereolabile Axially Chiral
Intermediates, and more.
Polymeric materials play an essential and ubiquitous role in many
fields including structural and packaging materials, drug
development, tissue engineering, wastewater treatment, pollutant
removal, separation, water purification, smart agriculture, and
even road and building construction. This book contains eleven
comprehensive chapters covering topics from deriving polymers from
natural resources or wastes to developing novel functional
polymeric materials in the form of membranes, hydrogels, foams,
nanocomposites for various environmental applications. This book
also discusses the utilization of waste plastics and the challenges
and progress made in recycling and reusing commercially viable
polymers. Such information is valuable and accelerates
technological progress. Each chapter further gives the current
fabrication methodology, challenges, and future scope of these
materials related to their environmental applications. Thus anyone
working on polymer-based materials will benefit from the
comprehensive knowledge presented in this book on novel polymeric
materials and their various environmental applications.
Available for the first time in Achieve, the highly respected
Organic Chemistry, 7e is rooted in scholarly tradition, and
informed by chemical education. Organic Chemistry helps students
achieve a relational understanding of organic chemistry. Loudon and
Parise emphasize how key organic chemistry concepts relate to one
another through a functional group organization and mechanistic
reasoning to help students understand the "why" of reactions. The
7th edition has been rigorously updated and continues to be a
trusted reference for instructors, with the most up-to-date
research and the highest standard of accuracy. Hallmark features
including an elegant writing style, masterful problems, and
biological applications are retained and enhanced by Achieve,
Macmillan's new online learning system. Achieve supports educators
and students throughout the full flexible range of instruction,
including resources to support learning of core concepts,
visualization, problem-solving and assessment. Powerful analytics
and instructor support resources in Achieve pair with exceptional
Organic Chemistry content provides an unrivaled learning
experience.
Special Volume in Memory of Hidetoshi Yamada, Part Two, Volume 82
in the Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry series,
highlights new advances in the field with this new volume
presenting interesting chapters written by an international board
of authors. Updates in this new release include Automated and/or
Electrochemical Synthesis, In Vivo Chemistry,
Pseudo-Glycoconjugates with C-Glycoside linkage, Boron-Mediated
Aglycon Delivery (BMAD) for the Stereoselective Synthesis of
1,2-cis Glycosides, and Conformationally Restricted Donors for
Stereoselective Glycosylation.
Advances in Organometallic Chemistry, Volume 79, the latest release
in this longstanding serial, is known for its comprehensive
coverage of topics in organometallic synthesis, reactions,
mechanisms, homogeneous catalysis, and more. It is ideal for a wide
range of researchers involved in organometallic chemistry, with
this updated release including chapters on Organometallic-like
reactivity of group 10 metal-heteroatom sigma bonds, Organometallic
interactions between metal nanoparticles and carbon-based
molecules: a surface reactivity rationale, Group VI Allenylidene
Complexes, and more.
Advances in Clinical Chemistry, Volume 113, the latest installment
in this internationally acclaimed series, contains chapters
authored by world-renowned clinical laboratory scientists,
physicians and research scientists. The serial discusses the latest
and most up-to-date technologies related to the field of clinical
chemistry with sections in this release focusing on Biosensors for
saliva biomarkers, Biochemistry and pathophysiology of the
Transient Potential Receptor Vanilloid 6 (TRPV6) calcium channel,
Protein Glycation in Diabetes Mellitus, Biomarkers of Oxidative
Stress and Reproductive Complications, Cortisol: Analytical and
Clinical Determinants, and Hemophilia A: Emicizumab monitoring and
impact on coagulation testing.
Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry, Volume 56 presents the
latest reviews of recent work in physical organic chemistry. The
book provides a valuable source of information that is ideal not
only for physical organic chemists applying their expertise to both
novel and traditional problems, but also for non-specialists across
diverse areas who identify a physical organic component in their
approach to research. Chapters due to be included in this release
cover flavin-dependent enzyme catalysed reactions, coacervates and
their properties, heavy atom tunnelling, machine learning, acidity
and substituent effects.
Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, Volume 73 covers the
synthesis, testing and recording of medicinal properties of natural
products, providing cutting-edge accounts of fascinating
developments in the isolation, structure elucidation, synthesis,
biosynthesis and pharmacology of a diverse array of bioactive
natural products. Natural products in the plant and animal kingdom
offer a huge diversity of chemical structures that are the result
of biosynthetic processes that have been modulated over millennia
through genetic effects. With rapid developments in spectroscopic
techniques and accompanying advances in high-throughput screening
techniques, it has become possible to isolate and determine the
structures and biological activity of natural products. Hence,
these new discoveries have created new avenues and applications for
their use.
Advances in Organometallic Chemistry, Volume 78, the latest release
in this longstanding serial known for its comprehensive coverage of
topics in organometallic synthesis, reactions, mechanisms,
homogeneous catalysis, and more includes a variety of new chapters
in this updated release. Users will find amazing coverage on
Multiple bonds stabilized by Terphenyl Ligands, Selectivity in the
Activation of C-H Bonds by Rhodium and Iridium Complexes,
Transition Metal-Catalyzed C-C and C-B Bond Formation Reactions:
Lessons from Computational Studies, Effect of C-Donor Ligands onto
Metal-Catalyzed Carbene and/or Nitrene Transfer Reactions, Chemical
Bonding and Dynamic Magnetism in f-Element Organometallic Sandwich
Compounds, and much more.
Vaccine development is a complex and time consuming process that
differs from the development of conventional pharmaceuticals.
Primarily, vaccines are intended for use in healthy individuals as
a preventative measure, requiring a long and rigorous process of
research and many years of testing and development prior to
clinical trials and regulatory approval. The average time for the
development of vaccines to clinical is 12 to 15 years. Vaccine
Development: From Concept to Clinic is a detailed overview of the
development of new vaccines, covering the entire process and
addresses all classes of vaccines from a processing, development
and regulatory viewpoint. Utilising successful case studies the
book will provide insight to the issues scientists face when
producing a vaccine, the steps involved and will serve as an ideal
reference tool regarding state-of-the-art vaccine development. This
book is an ideal companion for any researchers working in vaccine
discovery and development or with an interest in the field.
Inorganic Chemistry in India, Volume 81, the latest release in the
Advances in Inorganic Chemistry series, highlights new advances in
the field with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on
topics such as Water Oxidation and Oxygen Reduction Reactions: A
Mechanistic Perspective, Redox Activity as a Tool for Bond
Activations and Functionalizations, Heme/Cu-oxygen Intermediates of
Amyloid beta Peptides associated with Alzheimer's Disease,
N-Heterocyclic Silylene Coordinated Coinage Metal Complexes: An
Itinerary of Their Utilities, Implications of strongly coupled
catecholate-based anchoring functionality of a sensitizer dye
molecule towards photoinduced electron transfer dynamics, and more.
Additional sections cover Application of Ru(edta) complexes in
biomimetic activation of small molecules: Kinetic and Mechanistic
Impact, and more.
Biomedical Applications of Inorganic Photochemistry, Volume 80 in
the Advances in Inorganic Chemistry series, highlights new advances
in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters
written by an international board of authors. Chapters in this new
release include Photochemical bio-signaling with Ruthenium
complexes, Adventures in the photo-uncaging of small molecule
bioregulators, Challenges in medicinal inorganic chemistry and best
practices to ensure rigor and reproducibility, Strategic Design of
Photo-functional Transition Metal Complexes for Targeted Bioimaging
and Therapy, Photoactive Manganese carbonyl Complexes with
fac-{Mn(CO)3} Moiety: Design, Application, and Potential as
Prodrugs in CO Therapy, Mitochondrial Targeting Metal Complexes,
and more. Other chapters cover Photoactive Organometallic Compounds
with Antimicrobial Properties, Photoactivated platinum anticancer
complexes, New ruthenium phthalocyanines liposomal-encapsulated in
modulation of nitric oxide and singlet oxygen release: Selectivity
cytotoxicity effect on cancerous cell lines, Inorganic
Nanoparticles Engineered for Light-Triggered Unconventional
Therapies, Mechanistic insight into phot-activation of small
inorganic molecules from the biomedical application perspectives,
Ruthenium Complexes for Photoactivated Dual Activity: Drug Delivery
and Singlet Oxygen Generation, and Leveraging the Photophysical
Properties of Rhenium(I) Tricarbonyl Complexes for Biomedical
Applications.
Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, Volume 71 covers the
synthesis, testing and recording of the medicinal properties of
natural products, providing cutting-edge accounts of the
fascinating developments in the isolation, structure elucidation,
synthesis, biosynthesis and pharmacology of a diverse array of
bioactive natural products. With the rapid developments in
spectroscopic techniques and accompanying advances in
high-throughput screening techniques, it has become possible to
isolate and then determine the structures and biological activity
of natural products rapidly, thus opening up exciting opportunities
in the field of new drug development to the pharmaceutical
industry. Natural products in the plant and animal kingdom offer a
huge diversity of chemical structures that are the result of
biosynthetic processes that have been modulated over the millennia
through genetic effects, hence users will find the detailed
information in this book to be a great resource on the topics
covered.
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