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Books > Medicine > General issues > Public health & preventive medicine > Personal & public health
With our highly connected and interdependent world, the growing
threat of infectious diseases and public health crisis has shed
light on the requirement for global efforts to manage and combat
highly pathogenic infectious diseases and other public health
crisis on an unprecedented level. Such disease threats transcend
borders. Reducing global threats posed by infectious disease
outbreaks - whether naturally caused or resulting from a deliberate
or accidental release - requires efforts that cross the disaster
management pillars: mitigation, preparedness, response and
recovery. This book addresses the issues of global health security
along 4 themes: Emerging Threats; Mitigation, Preparedness,
Response and Recovery; Exploring the Technology Landscape for
Solutions; Leadership and Partnership. The authors of this volume
highlight many of the challenges that confront our global security
environment today. These range from politically induced disasters,
to food insecurity, to zoonosis and terrorism. More optimistically,
the authors also present some advances in technology that can help
us combat these threats. Understanding the challenges that confront
us and the tools we have to overcome them will allow us to face our
future with confidence.
This book presents the main theoretical and practical tools
provided by behavior analysis to diagnose and treat substance use
disorders. Based on the theoretical framework of radical
behaviorism, first developed by B.F. Skinner, behavior analysis
offers a distinctive biopsychosocial approach to substance use
disorders by considering both the biogenetic and environmental
influences on behaviors associated with substance use, enabling the
development of more integrative and effective diagnostic,
prevention, and treatment strategies at the individual and
collective level. The volume is divided in three parts. Part one
presents an introduction to core concepts in behavior analysis and
related disciplines, such as behavioral pharmacology, and their
specific applications in substance use disorders diagnostics and
treatment. Part two shows how different types of
behavioral-analytical clinical and social interventions can be
applied in practice to treat substance use disorders, such as:
Contingency Management Exposure Therapy Functional Analytical
Psychotherapy (FAP) Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) Acceptance
and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Therapy by Contingencies of
Reinforcement (TCR) Motivational Interviewing Finally, part three
covers special topics, such as the interfaces between neurosciences
and behavior analysis on drug use and dependence, effects of
substance use in romantic relationships and their relationship with
violence against women. Behavior Analysis and Substance Dependence
will be a valuable tool for clinical and health psychologists, as
well as other health professionals and social workers dealing with
substance use disorders, by presenting, in one single volume, an
overview of the tools offered by behavior analysis to deal with
this serious health issue.
This timely volume explores the multiple domains where Behavior
Analysts can provide meaningful assessment and interventions.
Selecting clinical areas in which behavior analysts already are
active, chapters will describe unique features of the setting as
well as the skills and competencies needed to practice in these
areas. While providers of behavior analytic services have
substantially increased in number, the field of behavior analysis
itself has narrowed. Reimbursement policies and name recognition as
a treatment specific to autism have raised concerns that other
areas where it is helpful, such as behavioral gerontology or
integrated behavioral health, will be de-emphasized. This volume
aims to promote workforce development and support broad behavior
analytic training, considering the Behavior Analyst Certification
Board's 5th edition task list (effective in 2020).
Multiculturalism is a prevalent worldwide societal phenomenon.
Aspects of our modern life, such as migration, economic
globalization, multicultural policies, and cross-border travel and
communication have made intercultural contacts inevitable. High
numbers of multicultural individuals (23-43% of the population by
some estimates) can be found in many nations where migration has
been strong (e.g., Australia, U.S., Western Europe, Singapore) or
where there is a history of colonization (e.g., Hong Kong). Many
multicultural individuals are also ethnic and cultural minorities
who are descendants of immigrants, majority individuals with
extensive multicultural experiences, or people with culturally
mixed families; all people for whom identification and/or
involvement with multiple cultures is the norm. Despite the
prevalence of multicultural identity and experiences, until the
publication of this volume, there has not yet been a comprehensive
review of scholarly research on the psychological underpinning of
multiculturalism. The Oxford Handbook of Multicultural Identity
fills this void. It reviews cutting-edge empirical and theoretical
work on the psychology of multicultural identities and experiences.
As a whole, the volume addresses some important basic issues, such
as measurement of multicultural identity, links between
multilingualism and multiculturalism, the social psychology of
multiculturalism and globalization, as well as applied issues such
as multiculturalism in counseling, education, policy, marketing and
organizational science, to mention a few. This handbook will be
useful for students, researchers, and teachers in cultural, social,
personality, developmental, acculturation, and ethnic psychology.
It can also be used as a source book in advanced undergraduate and
graduate courses on identity and multiculturalism, and a reference
for applied psychologists and researchers in the domains of
education, management, and marketing.
"Advances in Food and Nutrition Research" recognizes the
integral relationship between the food and nutritional sciences and
brings together outstanding and comprehensive reviews that
highlight this relationship. Contributions detail scientific
developments in the broad areas of food science and nutrition and
are intended to provide those in academia and industry with the
latest information on emerging research in these constantly
evolving sciences.
*The latest important information for food scientists and
nutritionists *Peer-reviewed articles by a panel of respected
scientists *The go-to series since 1948
Deciding what to eat and how to eat it are two of the most basic
acts of everyday life. Yet every choice also implies a value
judgement: 'good' foods versus 'bad', 'proper' and 'improper' ways
of eating, and 'healthy' and 'unhealthy' bodies. These food
decisions are influenced by a range of social, political and
economic bioauthorities, and mediated through the individual
'eating body'. This book is unique in the cultural politics of food
in its exploration of a range of such bioauthorities and in its
examination of the interplay between them and the individual eating
body. No matter whether they are accepted or resisted, our eating
practices and preferences are shaped by, and shape, these agencies.
Abbots places the body, materiality and the non-human at the heart
of her analysis, interrogating not only how the individual's
embodied eating practices incorporate and reject the bioauthorities
of food, but also how such authorities are created by the
individual act of eating. Drawing on ethnographic case studies from
across the globe, The Agency of Eating provides an important
analysis of the power dynamics at play in the contemporary food
system and the ways in which agency is expressed and bounded. This
book will be of great benefit to any with an interest in food
studies, anthropology, sociology and human geography.
During the past twenty years there has been a dramatic increase in
obesity in the United States. An estimated thirty percent of adults
in the US are obese; in 1980, only fifteen percent were. The issue
is gaining greater attention with the CDC and with the public
health world in general. This book will offer practical information
about the methodology of epidemiologic studies of obesity, suitable
for graduate students and researchers in epidemiology, and public
health practitioners with an interest in the issue.
The book will be structured in four main sections, with the
majority of chapters authored by Dr. Hu, and some authored by
specialists in specific areas. The first section will consider
issues surrounding the definition of obesity, measurement
techniques, and the designs of epidemiologic studies. The second
section will address the consequences of obesity, looking at
epidemiologic studies that focus on cardio-vascular disease,
diabetes, and cancer The third section will look at determinants
obesity, reviewing a wide range of risk factors for obesity
including diet, physical activity and sedentary behaviors, sleep
disorders, psychosocial factors, physical environment, biochemical
and genetic predictors, and intrauterine exposures. In the final
section, the author will discuss the analytical issues and
challenges for epidemiologic studies of obesity.
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