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Books > Social sciences > Education > Philosophy of education
Best known for the progressive school he founded in Dessau during
the 18th century, Johann Bernhard Basedow was a central thinker in
the German Enlightenment. Since his death in 1790 a substantial
body of German-language literature about his life, work, and school
(the Philanthropin) has developed. In the first English
intellectual biography of this influential figure, Robert B. Louden
answers questions that continue to surround Basedow and provides a
much-needed examination of Basedow's intellectual legacy. Assessing
the impact of his ideas and theories on subsequent educational
movements, Louden argues that Basedow is the unacknowledged father
of the progressive education movement. He unravels several
paradoxes surrounding the Philanthropin to help understand why it
was described by Immanuel Kant as "the greatest phenomenon which
has appeared in this century for the perfection of humanity",
despite its brief and stormy existence, its low enrollment and
insufficient funding. Among the many neglected stories Louden tells
is the enormous and unacknowledged debt that Kant owes to Basedow
in his philosophy of education, history, and religion. This is a
positive reassessment of Basedow and his difficult personality that
leads to a reevaluation of the originality of major figures as well
as a reconsideration of the significance of allegedly minor authors
who have been eclipsed by the politics of historiography. For
anyone looking to gain a deeper understanding of the history of
German philosophy, Louden's book is essential reading.
Henry A. Giroux argues that education holds a crucial role in
shaping politics at a time when ignorance, lies and fake news have
empowered right-wing groups and created deep divisions in society.
Education, with its increasingly corporate and conservative-based
technologies, is partly responsible for creating these division. It
contributes to the pitting of people against each other through the
lens of class, race, and any other differences that don't embrace
White nationalism. Giroux's analysis ranges from the pandemic and
the inequality it has revealed, to the rise of Trumpism and its
afterlife, and to the work of Paulo Freire and how his book
Pedagogy of Hope can guide us in these dark times and help us
produce critical and informed citizens. He argues that underlying
the current climate of inequity, isolation, and social atomization
(all exacerbated by the pandemic) is a crisis of education. Out of
this comes the need for a pedagogy of resistance that is accessible
to everyone, built around a vision of hope for an alternative
society rooted in the ideals of justice, equality, and freedom.
Social media is a multi-faceted tool that has been used by
educators and/or their students in ways both beneficial and
detrimental. Despite the ubiquitous nature of this tool, there is
much research still needed on the multitude of ways that social
media impacts education. This book presents research on the
influences of social media on education, broadly construed.
Specifically, the research included in this book is categorized
into four broad areas, examining the educational influence of
social media on youth and college students, professional
development in content areas, higher education learning, and social
justice and activism. Chapter authors emphasize the opportunities
of social media use in education and provide recommendations for
how to address challenges that may arise with social media
integration into the teaching and learning setting. These authors
also advocate for use of social media to grow and enhance
professional interaction among educators, moving beyond the social
aspect of these platforms to advocate for educational and societal
change. Individuals working in K-12 schools, teacher education,
teacher professional development, and higher education, including
pharmacy, nursing, dental and medical education, as well as those
in other educational settings can use these findings to support and
guide integration of social media into teaching and learning as
well as their professional practice.
This book provides a fresh perspective on the work of the
influential educationist, Paulo Freire. The author emphasizes both
the coherence and the dynamism in Freire's thought, with some
consistent core concepts, but also a strong commitment to ongoing
reflection and development. The book includes a detailed overview
of Freire's biography, major publications, and key ideas, but also
adds a distinctive voice to existing conversations in the new
comparisons it makes with other writers and thinkers, its Freirean
analysis of policy developments and pedagogical relationships at
the tertiary level, and its consideration of ethical and
educational questions in the light of lessons from literature. The
Freirean virtues of openness, humility, tolerance, trust, and rigor
are found to be highly relevant to today's world. The hope is that
this book will provide a number of avenues for further inquiry in
the future, while also addressing educational questions and themes
of interest to a wide range of scholars and practitioners in the
present.
This book provides a fresh perspective on the work of the
influential educationist, Paulo Freire. The author emphasizes both
the coherence and the dynamism in Freire's thought, with some
consistent core concepts, but also a strong commitment to ongoing
reflection and development. The book includes a detailed overview
of Freire's biography, major publications, and key ideas, but also
adds a distinctive voice to existing conversations in the new
comparisons it makes with other writers and thinkers, its Freirean
analysis of policy developments and pedagogical relationships at
the tertiary level, and its consideration of ethical and
educational questions in the light of lessons from literature. The
Freirean virtues of openness, humility, tolerance, trust, and rigor
are found to be highly relevant to today's world. The hope is that
this book will provide a number of avenues for further inquiry in
the future, while also addressing educational questions and themes
of interest to a wide range of scholars and practitioners in the
present.
Teachers not only serve as caretakers for the students in their
classroom but also serve as stewards for society's next generation.
In this way, teachers are charged with responsibility for the
present and the future of their world. Shouldering this
responsibility is no less than an existential dilemma that requires
not only professional solutions but also personal responsibility
rooted in subjective authenticity. In the edited volume, authors
will explore how the philosophy of Existentialism can help
teachers, teacher educators, educational researchers, and
policymakers better understand the existential responsibility that
teachers shoulder. The core concepts of Existential philosophy
explored in this edited volume imply that a teacher's lived
experience cannot be defined solely by professional knowledge or
dictates. Teachers have the capacity to create subjective meaning
through their own agency, and there is no guarantee that those
subjective meanings will accord with professional dictates.
Furthermore, there is no guarantee that professional dictates are
more valid than the existential realities of individual teachers.
The philosophy of Existentialism encourages individuals to reflect
on the existential realities of isolation, freedom,
meaninglessness, and death in an effort to propel individuals
towards more authentic ways of engaging in the world. The chapters
of this edited volume advance the argument that being and becoming
a teacher must be understood - at least in part - from the
subjective perspective of the individual and that teachers are
responsible for authoring the meaning of their lives and of their
work.
A thought-provoking contribution to the renaissance of interest in
Bergson, this study brings him to a new generation of readers.
Ansell-Pearson contends that there is a Bergsonian revolution, an
upheaval in philosophy comparable in significance to those that we
are more familiar with, from Kant to Nietzsche and Heidegger, that
make up our intellectual modernity. The focus of the text is on
Bergson's conception of philosophy as the discipline that seeks to
'think beyond the human condition'. Not that we are caught up in an
existential predicament when the appeal is made to think beyond the
human condition; rather that restricting philosophy to the human
condition fails to appreciate the extent to which we are not simply
creatures of habit and automatism, but also organisms involved in a
creative evolution of becoming. Ansell-Pearson introduces the work
of Bergson and core aspects of his innovative modes of thinking;
examines his interest in Epicureanism; explores his interest in the
self and in time and memory; presents Bergson on ethics and on
religion, and illuminates Bergson on the art of life.
At Fault is an exhilarating celebration of risk-taking in the work
of James Joyce. Esteemed Joyce scholar and teacher Sebastian
Knowles takes on the American university system, arguing that the
modernist writer offers the antidote to the risk-averse attitudes
that are increasingly constraining institutions of higher education
today. Knowles shows how Joyce's work connects with research,
teaching, and service, the three primary functions of the academic
enterprise. He demonstrates that Joyce's texts continually push
beyond themselves, resisting the end, defying delimitation. The
characters in these texts also move outward-in a centrifugal
pattern-looking for escape. Knowles further highlights the
expansiveness of Joyce's world by undertaking topics as diverse as
the symbol of Jumbo the elephant, the meaning of the gramophone,
live music performance in the "Sirens" episode of Ulysses, the
neurology of humor, and inventive ways of teaching Finnegans Wake.
Contending that error is the central theme in all of Joyce's work,
Knowles argues that the freedom to challenge boundaries and make
mistakes is essential to the university environment. Energetic and
delightfully erudite, Knowles inspires readers with the infinite
possibilities of human thought exemplified by Joyce's writing.
This book is a collection of auto, duo and multi-ethnographies
written by frontline language teachers and teacher educators in
different parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, Latin
America, and North America. These ethnographic accounts report how
the authors mobilized different forms of action research to resist
against neoliberal educational models and the profit-oriented
principles by which they are run. The teachers involved in these
projects write about a variety of ways in which they engaged with
activist and critical research projects that highlight current
socio-political movements, invite marginalized students'
communities into the process of teaching and learning, use language
education as a means of identity negotiation, fight back
institutional restrictions, and show how we can teach language for
peace and happiness. The writers also explain how they have created
an inquiry community to meet and support each other and used auto,
duo or multi-ethnography as insiders to bring attention to their
embodied knowledge of the challenges involved in contemporary
neoliberal educational settings.
This book is a collection of auto, duo and multi-ethnographies
written by frontline language teachers and teacher educators in
different parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, Latin
America, and North America. These ethnographic accounts report how
the authors mobilized different forms of action research to resist
against neoliberal educational models and the profit-oriented
principles by which they are run. The teachers involved in these
projects write about a variety of ways in which they engaged with
activist and critical research projects that highlight current
socio-political movements, invite marginalized students'
communities into the process of teaching and learning, use language
education as a means of identity negotiation, fight back
institutional restrictions, and show how we can teach language for
peace and happiness. The writers also explain how they have created
an inquiry community to meet and support each other and used auto,
duo or multi-ethnography as insiders to bring attention to their
embodied knowledge of the challenges involved in contemporary
neoliberal educational settings.
This open access book brings together the disciplines of childhood
studies, literary studies, and the environmental humanities to
focus on the figure of the child as it appears in popular culture
and theory. Drawing on theoretical works by Clare Colebrook,
Elizabeth Povinelli, Kathryn Yusoff, Donna Haraway and Bruno Latour
the book offers creative readings of sci-fi novels, short stories
and films including Frankenstein, Handmaid's Tale, The Girl with
All the Gifts, Beasts of the Southern Wild, and The Broken Earth
trilogy. Emily Ashton raises important questions about the
theorization of child development, the ontology of children,
racialization and parenting and care, and how those intersect with
questions of colonialism, climate, and indigeneity. The book
contributes to the growing scholarship within childhood studies
that is reconceptualizing the child within the Anthropocene era and
argues for child-climate futures that renounce white supremacy and
support Black and Indigenous futurities. The eBook editions of this
book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on
bloomsburycollection.com. Open access was funded by Knowledge
Unlatched.
In the continuing quest to turnaround the lowest performing
schools, rapid and sustainable reform, or school turnaround, seems
most elusive for secondary schools. Secondary schools are rife with
challenges due to their wide-ranging mission and organizational
complexity. With the continued emphasis on college and career
readiness and the vast learning possibilities enhanced by
technology, our third book in this series, Contemporary
Perspectives on School Turnaround and Reform, focuses on rapid
school turnaround and reform in secondary schools. In this edited
volume, researchers and scholars consider the doubly perplexing
challenge of school turnaround or the rapid improvement of the
lowest-performing secondary schools. Although there is some
evidence that school turnaround policy can impact student
achievement scores, research across international contexts seldom
identifies schools that substantially changed student learning
trajectories and sustained them. Separately, many societies have
found improving secondary schools a relatively intractable problem
for multiple reasons, including school size and complexity, the
micropolitics of teaching and leading within them, and cumulative
widening student achievement gaps. In combination, there are almost
no examples of low-performing secondary schools turning around. The
chapters in this book begin to offer some hope about how
policymakers, practitioners, and researchers might begin to
reconceptualize how they engage in and undertake the work of
rapidly improving low-performing secondary schools. The authors
provide theoretical and conceptual advancements, offer lessons
learned from both successful and unsuccessful initiatives, and
address practical issues with potentially accessible ways forward.
In an effort to enhance the quality of education, universities and
colleges are developing programs that help faculty and staff
internationalize curriculum. These programs will purposefully
develop the intercultural perspectives of students. Curriculum
Internationalization and the Future of Education is a critical
scholarly resource that examines the steps taken to diversify a
number of courses from various disciplines and addresses the
challenges with curriculum internationalization. Featuring coverage
on a broad range of topics, such as active learning, student
engagement, and grounded globalism, this book is geared towards
academics, upper-level students, educators, professionals, and
practitioners seeking current research on curriculum
internalization.
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