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Books > Social sciences > Education > Philosophy of education
The Soul of Higher Education: Contemplative Pedagogy, Research and
Institutional Life for the Twenty-first Century contributes to an
understanding of the importance and implications of a contemplative
grounding for higher education. It is the fourth in a series
entitled Advances in Workplace Spirituality: Theory, Research and
Application, which is intended to be an authoritative and
comprehensive series in the field. This volume consists of chapters
written by noted scholars from both Eastern and Western traditions
that shed light on the following questions: What is an appropriate
epistemological grounding for contemplative higher education? How
dues the current dominant epistemology in higher education mitigate
against contemplative teaching, learning, and research? What
alternatives can be offered? How can a contemplative culture be
nurtured in the classroom? What difference does that culture make
in teaching and learning? What is the role of individual and
institutional leadership in creating and sustaining this culture?
What is contemplative research? How can the emerging field of
contemplative studies fit into the twenty-first-century university?
What can faculty and students learn from contemplative practices
about how to find peace of mind in a world of higher education
characterized by increasing complexity, financial pressures, and
conflicts? What does a contemplative organizational structure look
like in higher education? How can committees, faculty meetings, and
administrative teams use contemplative practices to work more
effectively together? How can contemplative decision-making
processes be used in higher education? Given hierarchies, turf
wars, and academics' propensity for using argument as a weapon, is
it possible to introduce contemplative practices into
decision-making situations in appropriate ways?
Given the increasing diversity of the United States and students
entering schools, the value of teacher learning in clinical
contexts, and the need to elevate the profession, national
organizations have been calling for a re-envisioning of teacher
preparation that turns teacher education upside down. This change
will require PK-12 schools and universities to partner in robust
ways to create strong professional learning experiences for
aspiring teachers. University faculty, in particular, will not only
need to work in schools, but they will need to work with schools in
the preparation of future teachers. This collaboration should
promote greater equity and justice for our nation's students. The
purpose of this book is to support individuals in designing
clinically based teacher preparation programs that place equity at
the core. Drawing from the literature as well as our experiences in
designing and coordinating award-winning teacher education
programs, we offer a vision for equity-centered, clinically based
preparation that promotes powerful teacher professional learning
and develops high-quality, equity-centered teachers for schools.
The chapter topics include policy guidelines, partnerships,
intentional clinical experiences, coherence, curriculum and
coursework, university-based teacher educators, school-based
teacher educators, teacher candidate supervision and evaluation,
the role of research, and instructional leadership in teacher
preparation. While the concepts we share are research-based and
grounded in the empirical literature, our primary intention is for
this book to be of practical use. We hope that by the time you
finish reading, you will feel inspired and equipped to make change
within your own program, your institution, and your local context.
We begin each chapter with a "Before You Read" section that
includes introductory activities or self-assessment questions to
prompt reflection about the current state of your teacher
preparation program. We also weave examples, a "Spotlight from
Practice," in the form of vignettes designed to spark your thinking
for program improvement. Finally, we conclude each chapter with a
section called "Exercises for Action," which are questions or
activities to help you (re)imagine and move toward action in the
(re)design of your teacher preparation program. We hope that you
will use the exercises by yourself, but perhaps more importantly,
with others to stimulate conversations about how you can build upon
what you are already doing well to make your program even better.
There is love on these pages, love for nature, the cosmos, the
body's deep knowing and students. Learning in Nature focuses on the
lives of 6 drama students who gathered weekly at a community arts
center during their childhood and adolescence. Before each play
rehearsal the students explored contemplative practices such as
meditation, yoga, breathing and visualization. After these warm-up
sessions the rehearsals were dynamic and highly creative. So, what
might happen if these students went out into nature and
experimented with the same practices? What would happen, over a
year long period, if they stopped the noise of life and just
listened, deeply, just looked and inhaled, phenomenologically?
Returning the experience of learning to nature, the book tells the
story of this group, it tells of their lives and their growing
understanding of consciousness, and does so through the complex and
rich perspectives of holistic teaching and learning.
Faculty and students confront persistent racial, economic, and
social inequities in higher education locally, nationally, and
globally. To counter these inequities, there has been a recent
focus on universities providing an inclusive curriculum that serves
the needs of students from a wide range of backgrounds. Inclusive
and equitable courses and instruction are crucial in today's world
as calls for racial and social justice grow, particularly in higher
education. Universities and instructors must take action and make
changes to best serve their students. Cases on Academic Program
Redesign for Greater Racial and Social Justice provides an
equity-oriented practical guide for those in higher education who
are engaged in the work of curricular reform or program
development. It also explores practices and approaches to
curriculum development that consider program quality and equitable
outcomes as mutually beneficial and necessary outcomes. Covering a
range of topics such as antiracism and mindful hiring, it is ideal
for teachers, instructional designers, curricula developers,
administrators, academics, professors, educators, researchers,
those working in higher education, and students.
This book focuses on how teachers can transmit and practice values
through classroom circles that attend to and empower all students'
voices. A growing number of teachers are using relational pedagogy,
drawing on Indigenous circle practice, as a pedagogical tool. Done
well, circles can build and sustain dialogue and peaceful
relations. Done poorly, circles reflect and reinforce relations of
power, which, if disregarded, can be damaging for participants
whose voices are silenced or not sufficiently heard.
Parker-Shandal's consideration of teachers' professional learning
and training in restorative justice in education focuses on
ethnographic, classroom-based research in diverse urban elementary
schools. Her data include observations of classrooms, teacher
surveys, and interviews with students, teachers, and principals.
The book provides a detailed account of the lived experience of
students and teachers as they engage with and experience the
transformative power of constructive dialogue about conflicts
embedded in curriculum subject matter through restorative justice
pedagogies.
This book provides a timely and comprehensive response to the
widely acknowledged serious failings in our current knowledge of
organizational leadership and culture, providing an ecologically
inspired approach which unifies knowledge and practice across all
of the pivotal organisational elements of leadership, culture,
teamwork, creativity, complexity and wisdom. Drawing on case
studies from Australia and New Zealand, Branson and Marra argue
that just as ecosystems are systems of connected elements through
which the energy needed to maintain the health of the system must
readily flow, an organisation is also a connected system that
equally requires a healthy flow of energy in order to achieve its
core purpose. Their theory of organizational ecology describes how
organizational connectivity, as revealed by the quality of the
relationships among the people and the parts of the organization,
provides the conduit through which the essential energy (in the
form of knowledge, information, ideas, innovation, and support
sharing) must flow. Through the application of the theory of
organizational ecology, Branson and Marra illustrate how a leader
must grow their leadership knowledge and wisdom in order to develop
the organization's people and culture so that it is fully able to
accomplish the desired vision, mission and core purpose.
For nearly four decades, Russ Quaglia has been laying the
groundwork to inform, reform, and transform schools through student
voice. That deep commitment is reflected in this inspirational
book. Quaglia and his coauthors at the Quaglia Institute for School
Voice & Aspirations deftly synthesize the thoughts and feelings
of hundreds of thousands of stakeholders and offer a vision for
schools where everyone's voice matters. They posit that students,
teachers, administrators, and parents must work and learn together
in ways that promote deep understanding and creativity. Making this
collaborative effort successful, however, requires widespread
recognition that all stakeholders have something to teach, and they
all have a role to play in moving the entire school forward. We
must abandon the ""us versus them"" fallacy in education; there is
only ""us."" To that end, The Power of Voice in Schools: Offers a
way forward that can be used in any school. Addresses the
importance of everyone's voice in the school community. Articulates
the lessons learned from listening to these voices over the past
decade. Suggests concrete, practical strategies for combined teams
of students, teachers, parents, and administrators to make a
difference together. This book reflects the dream of a true
partnership in listening, learning, and leading together. When the
potential of voice is fully realized, schools will look and feel
different. Cooperation will replace competition and conflict,
collaboration will replace isolation, and confidence will replace
insecurity. Most important, the entire school community will work
in partnership with one another for the well-being of students and
teachers.
In this introduction to educational policy, practice and
professionalism, the authors focus first on providing an historical
overview of English policy from the state's first interventions in
education through to Thatcherism and the election of the Blair
government. Chapters then explore the key contemporary policies of
recent times and offer a critique on how they have worked in
practice, with reference the hysteria that often surrounds
education policy. An important theme is media representation of
educational matters and the effects this has on the teaching
profession. Commentaries and case studies are presented throughout
providing an accessible link to what it was really like to learn,
teach and live at the time the policy was in place. This new
edition now includes: - an account of the measures taken by the
Coalition Government of 2010-15, examining the Coalition's
continuities with the previous administration whilst also exploring
departures from previous thinking and practices; - updated
references and case studies throughout to represent new research
and legislation since the first edition; - an extended discussion
of globalization and global 'policy borrowing'; - further coverage
of social justice theory, including a perspective on identity
theory and the role of education in the development of identity and
the marginalisation of individuals and groups; - a new historical
chapter covering the period 1945 to 1997; - a summary of the
development of the curriculum and a critique of the 2014 National
curriculum, as pioneered by Michael Gove; and - a new conclusion
setting out the trajectory of current policies and how this may
affect educational practitioners. This is essential reading for all
undergraduate students studying education policy and practice.
Exceptional education, also known as special education, is often
grounded within exclusive and deficit mindsets and practices.
Research has shown perpetual challenges with disproportionate
identification of culturally and linguistically diverse students,
especially Black and Indigenous students. Research has also shown
perpetual use of inappropriate placement in more restrictive
learning environments for marginalized students, often starting in
Pre-K. Exceptional education practitioners often engage in
practices that place disability before ability in instruction,
behavior management, identification and use of related services,
and educational setting placement decisions. These practices, among
others, have resulted in a crippled system that situates students
with exceptionalities in perceptions of deviance, ineptitude, and
perpetuate systemic oppression. The Handbook of Research on
Challenging Deficit Thinking for Exceptional Education Improvement
unites current theory and practices to communicate the next steps
to end the current harmful practices and experiences of exceptional
students through critical analysis of current practices, mindsets,
and policies. With the information this book provides,
practitioners have the power to implement direct and explicit
actions across levels to end the harm and liberate our most
vulnerable populations. Covering topics such as accelerated
learning, educator preparation programs, and intersectional
perspectives, this book is a dynamic resource for teachers in
exceptional education, general teachers, social workers,
psychologists, educational leaders, organizational leaders, the
criminal justice system, law enforcement agencies, government
agencies, policymakers, curriculum designers, testing companies,
current educational practitioners, administrators, post-grad
students, professors, researchers, and academicians.
The Handbook on Teaching Social Issues, 2nd edition, provides
teachers and teacher educators with a comprehensive guide to
teaching social issues in the classroom. This second edition
re-frames the teaching of social issues with a dedicated emphasis
on issues of social justice. It raises the potential for a new and
stronger focus on social issues instruction in schools.
Contributors include many of the leading experts in the field of
social studies education. Issues-centered social studies is an
approach to teaching history, government, geography, economics and
other subject related courses through a focus on persistent social
issues. The emphasis is on problematic questions that need to be
addressed and investigated in-depth to increase social
understanding, active participation, and social progress. Questions
or issues may address problems of the past, present, or future, and
involve disagreement over facts, definitions, values, and beliefs
arising in the study of any of the social studies disciplines, or
other aspects of human affairs. The authors and editor believe that
this approach should be at the heart of social studies instruction
in schools.
This book is one English professor's assessment of university life
in the early 21st century. From rising mental health concerns and
trigger warnings to learning management systems and the COVID
pandemic, Christopher Schaberg reflects on the rapidly evolving
landscape of higher education. Adopting an interdisciplinary public
humanities approach, Schaberg considers the frequently exhausting
and depressing realities of college today. Yet in these meditations
he also finds hope: collaboration, mentoring, less grading, surface
reading, and other pedagogical strategies open up opportunities to
reinvigorate teaching and learning in the current turbulent decade.
Linguists, researchers, and other practitioners in language
education acknowledge that the resolution of language problems
associated with breaking down language and cultural barriers that
hinder the growth of learners' self-identities and national
identities is ongoing. In fact, even with decades of research in
home language use in the classroom, there are still classrooms
worldwide where learners are deprived of the opportunity of
building their self-esteem, confidence, and autonomy by
communicating with their native language. The global nature of
communication requires speakers to use all the languages in their
repertoire effectively, thus reinforcing the need to encourage home
language use in classrooms. Transformative Pedagogical Perspectives
on Home Language Use in Classrooms is a cutting-edge research
publication on the effective use of home language in the classroom
that emphasizes the significance of this activity to the success of
the overall language development of the learner. Particular
attention is given to transformative pedagogy and the provision of
valuable insights into how the teacher can guide and assist
learners in the development of critical thinking skills. In
addition, the book provides content that enables practitioners in
language education and parents to explore their roles in assisting
children in breaking down the language and cultural barriers that
hinder the growth of their self-identity and national identity.
Highlighting topics such as engineering education, cultural
responsiveness, and transformative pedagogy, this book is essential
for linguists, academicians, education professionals, curriculum
designers, policymakers, administrators, instructional designers,
researchers, and students.
Education, Occupation and Social Origin is a must-read book for
anyone even faintly interested in social inequality. Comparing
across many cohorts in 14 nations, the disheartening conclusion
that here emerges is the lack of any genuine equalization of life
chances. Advantage breeds advantage and, alas, educational
expansion has not proven to be the great social leveler. This
volume delivers the most up-to-date evidence, and it does it with
scientific rigor and bravura. From the first to the last page this
is world-class scholarship that will define our research agenda for
many years to come.' - Gosta Esping-Andersen, Pompeu Fabra
University, Spain Questioning the assumption that education is the
'great social equalizer', this book takes a comparative approach to
the Social Origin-Education-Destination triangle by examining
advantage in 14 different countries, including case studies from
Europe, Israel, the USA, Russia and Japan. Contributions from
leading experts examine the relation between family background,
education and occupational achievement over time and across
educational levels, focussing on the relationship between
individuals' social origins and their income and occupational
outcomes. Providing new theoretical insights, this book eloquently
analyses a variety of barriers to social mobility. Using concepts
of compensatory and boosting advantage to explain the
intergenerational transmission of social inequality, it refutes the
notion of contemporary societies as education-based and
meritocratic, showing that in most of the countries studied there
is no sign of decreasing intergenerational association, despite the
expansion of education. With its multitude of pertinent case
studies, Education, Occupation and Social Origin will be of
interest to academics and students of social policy as well as
those interested in social inequalities and their evolution over
time. It will also be a useful reference for governmental policy
makers in the wake of the current economic crisis. Contributors: S.
Arita, G. Ballarino, E. Bar Haim, C. Barone, F. Bernardi, A.
Bessudnov, E. Bihagen, C. Blank, M. Bouchet-Valat, M. Gratz, J.
Harkoenen, T. Keller, F. Lagana, A. Mastekaasa, N. Panichella, C.
Peugny, R. Pollack, P. Robert, Y. Sato, Y. Shavit, J. Tolsma, F.
Torche, L.-A. Vallet, L. Vandecasteele, M.H.J. Wolbers
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