|
|
Books > Social sciences > Education > Philosophy of education
Learning and Behavior reviews how people and animals learn and how
their behaviors are changed because of learning. It describes the
most important principles, theories, controversies, and experiments
that pertain to learning and behavior that are applicable to
diverse species and different learning situations. Both classic
studies and recent trends and developments are explored, providing
a comprehensive survey of the field. Although the behavioral
approach is emphasized, many cognitive theories are covered as
well, along with a chapter on comparative cognition. Real-world
examples and analogies make the concepts and theories more concrete
and relevant to students. In addition, most chapters provide
examples of how the principles covered have been employed in
applied and clinical behavior analysis. The text proceeds from the
simple to the complex. The initial chapters introduce the
behavioral, cognitive, and neurophysiological approaches to
learning. Later chapters give extensive coverage of classical
conditioning and operant conditioning, beginning with basic
concepts and findings and moving to theoretical questions and
current issues. Other chapters examine the topics of reinforcement
schedules, avoidance and punishment, stimulus control and concept
learning, observational learning and motor skills, comparative
cognition, and choice. Thoroughly updated, each chapter features
many new studies and references that reflect recent developments in
the field. Learning objectives, bold-faced key terms, practice
quizzes, a chapter summary, review questions, and a glossary are
included. The text is intended for undergraduate or graduate
courses in psychology of learning, (human) learning, introduction
to learning, learning processes, animal behavior, (principles of)
learning and behavior, conditioning and learning, learning and
motivation, experimental analysis of behavior, behaviorism, and
behavior analysis.
Listen to the podcast! The world is on a track to true climate
catastrophe, with unprecedented heat, floods, wildfires, and storms
setting new records almost weekly. To avoid a climate disaster, we
need rapid, transformative, and sustained action as well as a major
shift in our thinking-a shift strong enough to make the climate
crisis a center of our social, political, economic, personal, and
educational life. Curriculum and Learning for Climate Action is one
of the best scorecards in comparative education for keeping track
of this drama as it unfolds, shedding light on the global climate
crisis like no other education writing today. This book turns to
our curricula, our education systems, and our communities for a
response on how to effectively achieve Target 4.7 of the UN
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Universal Education for
Sustainable Development (ESD), and Global Citizenship Education
(GCED). The message from key stakeholders, including students,
educators, and leaders of civil society, is driven home with
passion and uncommon clarity: We can and must stave off the worst
of climate change by building climate action into the world's
pandemic recovery.
Traditionally, internationalization efforts in higher education
have been rooted in (neo)liberal transactional models that restrict
or compromise the space for meaningful exchanges of socio-cultural
capital. Recently, researchers and practitioners in the
international education field have taken issue with programming and
practices in education abroad; international student recruitment;
and internationalization of the curricula that perpetuate systems
of imbalance, fossilize prejudices, adversely impact host
communities abroad, and limit student learning to the confines of
the Western epistemological traditions. As a result, scholars and
practitioners are creating new paradigms for engagement and
exchange. People-Centered Approaches Toward the
Internationalization of Higher Education is an essential scholarly
publication that examines the praxis of internationalization in
higher education with empirical research and relevant models of
practice that approach the topic critically and responsibly. The
book innovates and (re)humanizes internationalization efforts,
including education abroad, international recruitment,
international scholar and student services, and
internationalization of curriculum, by focusing on the people and
communities touched, intentionally and unintentionally, by said
efforts. It is ideal for higher education faculty, education
professionals, academic advisors, academicians, administrators,
curriculum designers, researchers, and students.
In-service teacher professional development is central to most
empirical conceptions of educational quality. As the techniques and
strategies for educational reform have spread rapidly throughout
the world, teacher professional development practices have been
borrowed across borders. It is important to study the global
sharing of information on teacher professional development. Global
Perspectives on Teacher Performance Improvement examines the
implementation of proven, high quality teacher professional
development practices in unique environments around the world. It
further explains the power of a globally connected community of
teacher quality improvement. Covering topics such as mentoring
programs, education technology, and education workforce, this book
is an essential resource for educational administration and
faculty, pre-service teachers, the public education sector,
government officials, educators of both K-12 and higher education,
researchers, and academicians.
Conversations, debates, and policies toward higher education remain
in an uncritical mode of normality on issues such as inclusion,
exclusion, and equity. In addition, the onset of the COVID-19
pandemic has starkly highlighted the fragility of the higher
education system and has raised salient questions related to
inclusivity and quality in all aspects. Sustaining Higher Education
Through Resource Allocation, Learning Design Models, and Academic
Development fills a gap in the existing literature by introducing
current practices and procedures in the face of the new normal as
they affect the higher education sector. The book also addresses
the various issues of current interest in the higher education
sector relative to teaching and learning, student support, staff
development, curriculum development, educational technologies,
learning design models, and resource allocation. Covering key
topics such as student engagement, assessment practices, and
academic development, this premier reference source is ideal for
administrators, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners,
instructors, and students.
Drawing upon the long tradition of recalcitrant thought in Western
humanist scholarship, this book rethinks education and educational
research at a time of intense social transformation. By revisiting
a range of post-foundational ideas and developing their own
methodological experiment, Stephen Carney and Ulla Ambrosius Madsen
reimagine the possibilities for the comparative study of education.
Exploring the experiences of young people in Denmark, South Korea
and Zambia, this book illustrates how these very different contexts
are increasingly connected by common narratives of purpose, as well
as overheated promises of success. Focusing on the writings of Jean
Baudrillard, the authors examine them in the context of works by
other theorists of modernity, to explore processes of simulation
and disappearance that are shaping life worldwide. In the process,
the authors paint a rich portrait of education and schooling as a
site of joy, hope, pain and ambivalence. Encompassing both
theoretical and methodological innovation, Education in Radical
Uncertainty provides inspiration for scholars and students
attempting to approach the fields of comparative education,
education policy and youth studies anew.
InYou Can't Make This Up! the author invites both emerging
educational leaders and practicing school administrators to read a
series of short stories recounted by principals and vice principals
employed in schools across the United States, in Germany and
Cyprus. This collection of present-day stories highlights the types
of challenges school leaders encounter on a daily basis, all of
which demand informed decisions, but none of which are easily
resolved. Each story is presented in a case study format, and
aligned with selected elements within one of the ten Professional
Standards for Educational Leadership (PSEL). At a critical juncture
in each case, a series of "questions to ponder" is presented,
followed by a segment describing "what actually occurred?"
Promoting Children's Rights in European Schools explores how
facilitators, teachers and educators can adopt and use a dialogic
methodology to solicit children's active participation in classroom
communication. The book draws on a research project, funded by the
European Commission (Erasmus +, Key-action 3, innovative
education), coordinated by the University of Modena and Reggio
Emilia, Italy, with the partnership of the University of Suffolk,
UK, and the University of Jena, Germany. The author team bring
together the analysis of activities in 48 classes involving at
least 1000 children across England, Germany and Italy. These
activities have been analysed in relation to the sociocultural
context of the involved schools and children, a facilitative
methodology and the use of visual materials in the classroom, and
engaging children in active participation and the production of
their own narratives. Each chapter looks at reflection on practice,
outcomes, and reaction to facilitation of both teachers and
children, drawing out the complex comparative lessons within and
between classrooms across the three countries.
Collaborative engagement between activist academics from Israel and
Northern Ireland highlighted the challenges and potential of
working through education to promote shared learning and shared
life in divided societies. Following these initial explorations,
the volume brought together educationalists from Europe, the United
States and South Africa to widen the range of experience and
insights, and broaden the base of the conversation. The result is
this book on the role of shared education, not only in deeply
divided societies, but also in places where minorities face
discrimination, where migrants face prejudice and barriers, or
where society fails to deal positively with cultural diversity.
Together, the contributors challenged themselves to develop
theoretical and practical paradigms, based on practical knowledge
and experience, to promote activist pedagogies. Their shared
purpose was to work for more humane, just and democratic societies,
in which education offers genuine hope for sustained
transformational change. The four main themes around which the book
is organized are: educating for democratic-multicultural
citizenship, models of shared learning, nurturing intercultural
competencies, and reconciling dialogue in the face of conflicting
narratives. The book draws on a wide range of international
perspectives and insights to identify practical strategies for
change in local contexts.
|
|