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Books > Social sciences > Education > Philosophy of education
Critical Issues and Bold Visions for Science Education contains 16
chapters written by 32 authors from 11 countries. The book is
intended for a broad audience of teachers, teacher educators,
researchers, and policymakers. Interesting perspectives,
challenging problems, and fresh solutions grounded in cutting edge
theory and research are presented, interrogated, elaborated and,
while retaining complexity, offer transformative visions within a
context of political tensions, historical legacies, and grand
challenges associated with Anthropocene (e.g., sustainability,
climate change, mass extinctions). Within overarching sociocultural
frameworks, authors address diverse critical issues using rich
theoretical frameworks and methodologies suited to research today
and a necessity to make a difference while ensuring that all
participants benefit from research and high standards of ethical
conduct. The focus of education is broad, encompassing teaching,
learning and curriculum in pre-k-12 schools, museums and other
informal institutions, community gardens, and cheeseworld. Teaching
and learning are considered for a wide range of ages, languages,
and nationalities. An important stance that permeates the book is
that research is an activity from which all participants learn,
benefit, and transform personal and community practices.
Transformation is an integral part of research in science
education. Contributors are: Jennifer Adams, Arnau Amat, Lucy
Avraamidou, Marcilia Elis Barcellos, Alberto Bellocchi, Mitch
Bleier, Lynn A. Bryan, Helen Douglass, Colin Hennessy Elliott,
Alejandro J. Gallard Martinez, Elisabeth Goncalves de Souza, Da
Yeon Kang, Shakhnoza Kayumova, Shruti Krishnamoorthy, Ralph
Levinson, Sonya N. Martin, Jordan McKenzie, Kathy Mills, Catherine
Milne, Ashley Morton, Masakata Ogawa, Rebecca Olson, Roger Patulny,
Chantal Pouliot, Leah D. Pride, Anton Puvirajah, S. Lizette Ramos
de Robles, Kathryn Scantlebury, Glauco S. F. da Silva, Michael Tan,
Kenneth Tobin, and Geeta Verma.
It is easy to see that the world finds itself too often in
tumultuous situations with catastrophic results. An adequate
education can instill holistic knowledge, empathy, and the skills
necessary for promoting an international coalition of peaceful
nations. Promoting Global Peace and Civic Engagement through
Education outlines the pedagogical practices necessary to inspire
the next generation of peace-bringers by addressing strategies to
include topics from human rights and environmental sustainability,
to social justice and disarmament in a comprehensive method.
Providing perspectives on how to live in a multi-cultural,
multi-racial, and multi-religious society, this book is a critical
reference source for educators, students of education, government
officials, and administration who hope to make a positive change.
Montessori: Living the Good Life will surprise you more than you
can imagine. With a master's degree in theology, author Connie
Ripley Lujan delves deep into Maria's spiritual understanding of
the roots of war. Passionately she explains how we can make a
difference.
Maria Montessori discovered the secret miracle of childhood over
one hundred years ago. Her vision of peace lives on in this
passionate memoir of a disciple of her spirit.
Maria's enlightened revelation of the newborn's talent to
construct his future life with his own mind is illuminated step by
step as each chapter probes deeper into mankind's existence.
The key to assisting the new ones, Maria tells us, lies in the
adult's willingness to collaborate with the child's desire for an
appropriate environment. Education, for the child and the adult, is
the crucial element.
A thoughtful guide for mothers, fathers, grandparents, and all
educators and citizens concerned for peace in the home, schools,
and world, Montessori-Living the Good Life, about the child in your
arms and the child in your heart, is for everyone.
The author goes where no one dares to go, explicating Maria's
concepts of the origins of war and peace and how we can make a
difference.
"Ethical English" addresses the 'ethos' of English teaching and
draws attention to its 'spirit' and fundamental character,
identifying the features that English teaching must exhibit if it
is to continue to sustain us morally as a liberal art and to
provide the learners of increasingly plural societies with a broad
ethical education. Mark A. Pike provides practical examples from
the classroom, including assessment and teaching, knitting these
with an ethical critique of practice, stimulating readers to engage
in critical reflection concerning the teaching of English. This
book not only shows readers how to teach English but also helps
them to critically evaluate the ethics of the practice of English
teaching.
"Authority and the Teacher" seeks to overturn the notion that
authority is a restrictive force within education, serving only to
stifle creativity and drown out the voice of the student. William
H. Kitchen argues that any education must have, as one of its
cornerstones, a component which encourages the fullest development
of knowledge, which serves as the great educational emancipator. In
this version of knowledge-driven education, the teacher's authority
should be absolute, so as to ensure that the teacher has the scope
to liberate their pupils. The pupil, in the avoidance of ignorance,
can thus embrace what is rightfully theirs; the inheritance of
intellectual riches passed down through time. By invoking the work
of three major philosophers - Polanyi, Oakeshott and Wittgenstein -
as well as contributions from other key thinkers on authority, this
book underpins previous claims for the need for authority in
education with the philosophical clout necessary to ensure these
arguments permeate modern mainstream educational thinking.
Philosophical Reflections on Neuroscience and Education explores
conceptual and normative questions about the recent programme which
aims to underpin education with neuroscientific principles. By
invoking philosophical ideas such as Bennett and Hacker's
mereological fallacy, Wittgenstein's the first-person/third-person
asymmetry principle and the notion of irreducible/constitutive
uncertainty, William H. Kitchen offers a critique of the whole-sale
adoption of neuroscience to education. He explores and reviews the
role that neuroscience has started to play in educational policy
and practice, and whether or not such a role is founded in coherent
conceptual reasoning. Kitchen critically analyses the role which
neuroscience can possibly play within educational discussions, and
offers paradigmatic examples of how neuroscientific approaches have
already found their way into educational practice and policy
documents. By invoking the philosophical work primarily of
Wittgenstein, he argues against the surge of neuroscientism within
educational discourse and offers to clarify and elucidate core
concepts in this area which are often misunderstood.
Although classrooms are thought of as places where skills are
learned and knowledge gained, they are also defined by norms and
the need to conform. As a result they often reproduce, rather than
interrogate, power and cultural relations. Disrupting Pedagogies in
the Knowledge Society: Countering Conservative Norms with Creative
Approaches examines a range of disruptive approaches, exploring how
challenge, dissonance, and discomfort might be mobilized in
educational contexts in order to shift taken-for-granted attitudes
and beliefs held by both educators and learners. As digital
technologies transform both social norms and political resistance,
and the imperative to think critically and disruptively is now more
urgent than ever.
This open access book brings together the disciplines of childhood
studies, literary studies, and the environmental humanities to
focus on the figure of the child as it appears in popular culture
and theory. Drawing on theoretical works by Clare Colebrook,
Elizabeth Povinelli, Kathryn Yusoff, Donna Haraway and Bruno Latour
the book offers creative readings of sci-fi novels, short stories
and films including Frankenstein, Handmaid's Tale, The Girl with
All the Gifts, Beasts of the Southern Wild, and The Broken Earth
trilogy. Emily Ashton raises important questions about the
theorization of child development, the ontology of children,
racialization and parenting and care, and how those intersect with
questions of colonialism, climate, and indigeneity. The book
contributes to the growing scholarship within childhood studies
that is reconceptualizing the child within the Anthropocene era and
argues for child-climate futures that renounce white supremacy and
support Black and Indigenous futurities. The eBook editions of this
book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on
bloomsburycollection.com. Open access was funded by Knowledge
Unlatched.
This book is about three things; 1. It's about the human condition
and the devastating effects one experiences or may experience as a
result of unemployment, and coping strategies that enable one to
maintain some stability while being unemployed. 2. The book offers
several different approaches to seeking and obtaining employment
for public and private sector jobs. 3. The book shows people how to
save money now and in the future on cell phone cost, household
expenses, and energy cost, pharmaceutical expences. The book was
written by a person, who has experienced much adversity in his
personal life, including being unemployed for thirteen months. This
book is the result of personal experiences, seeking higher
learning, attending college, job training, seeking employment, and
the experiences of many others from various social and economic
backgrounds experiencing unemployment and triumphantly landing a
job. Controlling spending and saving money were key elements in the
process. The author teaches and cares for many people, in the
health care setting as a Registered Nurse.
This book serves as an important companion to Freire's seminal
work, providing powerful insights into both a philosophically sound
and politically inspired understanding of Freire's book, supporting
application of his pedagogy in enacting emancipatory educational
programs in the world today. Antonia Darder closely examines
Freire's ideas as they are articulated in Pedagogy of the
Oppressed, beginning with a historical discussion of Freire's life
and a systematic discussion of the central philosophical traditions
that informed his revolutionary ideas. She engages and explores
Freire's fundamental themes and ideas, including the issues of
humanization, the teacher/student relationship, reflection,
dialogue, praxis, and his larger emancipatory vision. Questions are
included throughout Chapter 3, Reading the Text Chapter-by-Chapter,
to enable greater discussion of, and engagement with, the text
itself. The book includes an incisive interview with Freire's
widow, Ana Maria Araujo Freire. The bibliography offers invaluable
support to those looking to read and study other works by Paulo
Freire.
This is an engaging discussion about the functions of education,
drawing on a range of educational situations. "Education as a
Global Concern" introduces the issues covered by this exciting new
series, "Education as a Humanitarian Response". Colin Brock
challenges the existing functions of education as widely and
conventionally perceived, and promotes the notion of education as a
humanitarian response as the prime function. He will examine the
educational situations of a range of human groups that are
marginalized or excluded from mainstream provision and will also
consider the idea that 'humane' means 'appropriate'. This series
presents an authoritative, coherent and focused collection of texts
to introduce and promote the notion of education as a humanitarian
response as a prime function of educational activity. The series
takes a holistic interpretation of education, dealing not only with
formal schooling and other systemic provisions in the mainstream,
but rather with educational reality - teaching and learning in
whatever form it comes at any age.
How do we educate so all can learn? What does differentiation look
like when done successfully? This practical guide to
differentiation answers these questions and more. Based on national
and international work, McCarthy shares how educators finally
understand how differentiation can work. Bridging pedagogy and
practice, each chapter addresses a key understanding for how good
teaching practices can include differentiation with examples and
concrete methods and strategies. The book is constructed to
differentiate for diverse educators: veteran of many years to the
pre-service teacher, classroom teacher leader to administrator as
instructional leader, and coaches for staff professional
development: *Presents common language for staff discussing learner
needs. *Provides structures for designing powerful learning
experiences so all can learn. *Includes chapter reflection
questions and job-embedded tasks to help readers process and
practice what they learn. *Explore a supporting website with
companion resources. All learners deserve growth. All teachers and
administrators deserve methods and practices that helps them to
meet learner needs in an ever challenging education environment.
Take this journey so all can learn.
A volume in Research in Curriculum and InstructionSeries Editor: O.
L. Davis, Jr. The University of Texas at AustinMatthew Arnold, 19th
century English poet, literary critic and school inspector, felt
that each agehad to determine that philosophy that was most
adequate to its own concerns and contexts. Thisstudy looks at the
influence that Matthew Arnold had on John Dewey and attempts to
fashion aphilosophy of education that is adequate for our own
peculiarly awkward age. Today, Arnold andDewey are embraced by
opposing political positions. Arnold, as the apostle of culture, is
oftenadvocated by conservative educators who see in him a support
for an education founded on greatbooks and Victorian values, while
Dewey still has a notably liberal coloring and is not too
infrequentlytarred for the excesses of progressive education, even
those for which he bears no responsibilityat all. Both, no doubt,
are misread by those who rather carelessly use them as idols for
theirown politics of education.This study proposes a pluralistic
approach to education in which pluralism means not only plurality
of voices, but also plurality of processes.Using a model built out
of a study of rhetoric and hermeneutics, four aspects of mind are
indentified that draw Arnold andDewey into close correspondence.
These aspects are the tentacle mind (using Dewey's favorite
metaphor for breaking down the barrierbetween mind and body), the
critical mind (which builds on the concepts of criticism that
animated both Arnold and Dewey's approachto experience), the
intentional mind (which attempts a long overdue rehabilitation of
the concept of authority and an expansion upon theincreasingly
apparent limitations of reader-response theory) and the
reflective-response mind (in which the contemplative mind istreated
to that active quality that makes it more a true instrumentality
and less an obscuring mechanism of isolation).Dewey echoed Matthew
Arnold who himself echoed so many of the voices that preceded
andwere contemporary with his own. Theirs were awkward echoes, as
all such echoes invariablyare. They caught at the intentionality of
those voices they echoed, trying for nearness, buthoping, at least,
for adequacy. Awkward, but adequate, is what this study offers, but
it maywell be what we most need right now.
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