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Books > Social sciences > Education > Philosophy of education
This book draws on posthumanist critique and post qualitative
approaches to research to examine the pedagogies offered by
imaginaries of the future. Starting with the question of how
education can be a process for imagining and desiring better
futures that can shorten the Anthropocene, it speaks to concerns
that are relevant to the fields of education, youth and futures
studies. This book explores lessons from the imaginaries of
apocalypse, revolution and utopia, drawing on research from
youth(ful) perspectives in a context when the narrative of 'youth
despair' about the future is becoming persistent. It investigates
how the imaginary of 'Apocalypse' acts as a frame of
intelligibility, a way of making sense of the monstrosities of the
present and also instigates desires to act in different ways.
Studying the School Climate Strikes of 2019 as 'Revolution' moves
us away from the teleologies of capitalist consumption and endless
growth to newer aesthetics. The strikes function as a public
pedagogy that creates new publics that include life beyond the
human. Finally, the book explores how the Utopias of Afrofuturist
fiction provides us with a kind of 'investable' utopia because the
starting point is in racial, economic and ecological injustice. If
the Apocalypse teaches us to recognize what needs to go, and
Revolution accepts that living with 'less than' is necessary, then
this kind of Utopia shows us how becoming 'more than' human may be
the future.
American higher education has served to prepare students to be
active participants in a democratic society. During a time of great
civil upheaval following the tumultuous elections of 2016 and 2020,
the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, and mass demonstrations
following the murders of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor, higher
education may be the only institution left to be both responsible
for and responsive to society at large. Public trust in the federal
government is at near-record lows, but confidence in higher
education has decreased more than any other U.S. institution since
2015. In a time where public opinion is quickly changing for the
better or the worse, higher education must respond to this decline
in trust in it as an institution, but also the decline in the
belief that a college degree is worth the time and cost. Higher
education was founded on the idea that colleges would prepare
citizens for a life of public service, but they have quickly
changed to a business model that largely puts profits over people.
Practitioners of higher education must respond to this lack of
trust and the pressures of preparing a 21st century workforce while
battling the threats of a pandemic, declining enrollment, budget
destabilization, and increased regulation. The Proper Role of
Higher Education in a Democratic Society reexamines the purpose of
higher education during rapidly changing times, offers practical
advice and best practices to reclaim higher education's most
fundamental mission, and argues that if higher education is called
to prepare students to serve a government by the people, the people
must be prepared to govern effectively. This book provides
resources and suggestions for restoring the public faith in higher
education by connecting the educational experience with civic
engagement outcomes. Diverse perspectives presented in this book
challenge traditional notions that civic engagement is handled by
one office on a college campus and is only discussed during a
presidential election. Covering everything from civic engagement to
diversity perspectives, this book is ideal for higher education
practitioners and those interested in promoting civic engagement
and democratic participation, improving assessment or accreditation
standards using a civic engagement perspective, and infusing civic
engagement to diversity conversations on campus.
This book examines Norwegian education throughout the course of the
19th century, and discusses its development in light of broader
transnational impulses. The nineteenth century is regarded as a
period of increasing national consciousness in Norway, pointing
forward to the political independency that the country was granted
in 1905. Education played an important role in this process of
nationalisation: the author posits that transnational - for the
most part Scandinavian - impulses were more decisive for the
development of Norwegian education than has been acknowledged in
previous research. Drawing on the work of educator and school
bureaucrat Hartvig Nissen, who is recognised as the most important
educational strategist in 19th century Norway, this book will be of
interest to scholars of the history of education and Norwegian
education more generally.
As our world becomes increasingly diverse and
technologically-driven, the role and identities of teachers
continues to change. Cases on Teacher Identity, Diversity, and
Cognition in Higher Education seeks to address this change and
provide an accurate depiction of the teaching profession today.
This thought-provoking collection of cases covers a range of
educational contexts from preschool teaching in Europe to higher
education in Australia and North America, and draws on expert
knowledge of these diverse contexts, centered on a common theme of
teacher identity. This book can be used by teacher educators and
trainee teachers, as well as those who have an interest in social
research into teaching.
It is easy to see that the world finds itself too often in
tumultuous situations with catastrophic results. An adequate
education can instill holistic knowledge, empathy, and the skills
necessary for promoting an international coalition of peaceful
nations. Promoting Global Peace and Civic Engagement through
Education outlines the pedagogical practices necessary to inspire
the next generation of peace-bringers by addressing strategies to
include topics from human rights and environmental sustainability,
to social justice and disarmament in a comprehensive method.
Providing perspectives on how to live in a multi-cultural,
multi-racial, and multi-religious society, this book is a critical
reference source for educators, students of education, government
officials, and administration who hope to make a positive change.
This book is an attempt to relate moral formation to democratic
life and to the emotional emotion of shame. The argument is that
shame is essential to moral formation, that it tells us when we are
violating our own moral norms. Contrary to common belief, I argue
that shame is neither imposed on us by others (though it is
certainly a product of our communal memberships) nor necessarily
harmful. In fact I argue that shame not only can be beneficial for
us, but that moral formation and growth are both inextricably
linked to a proper sense of shame, a properly formed conscience.
The process of moral formation is an important one for any society,
but perhaps most of all for a democratic society. The foundational
premise of democratic life is that we have the capacity to be
self-governing, the desire to do the right thing, and the wisdom to
discern what the right thing is. This is unlikely to happen unless
there is a conscious effort to form the conscience of the young so
that they can become democratic citizens. Which brings up, then,
the question of moral education. Whatever it is that a particular
society or community considers to be "moral," the question of moral
education is how do members of the community come to be moral?
Given that moral formation of the young is necessary, this
discussion ends with a look at the practice of two exemplary
democratic moral practitioners, Vivian Paley and Deborah Meier,
whose pedagogy shows how formation of young consciences can be done
by thoughtful adults with integrity.
This book combines perspectives from psychology, spiritual
education and digital teaching pedagogies in a transnational
framework to discuss the Education in Human Values Program (EHV)
for child development, with a focus on silent sitting, mindfulness,
meditation and story-telling as tools in the classroom. Through
positive guidance in the early stages of child development using
EHV tools, teachers will be better equipped to handle disciplinary
issues in primary and secondary schools. These practices are also
useful for the higher education community, as teachers and
educators from tertiary institutions may adopt these practices in
their teaching and become reflective practitioners. Topics such as
teacher morale and school climate and its impact on children are
discussed in relation to building resilience, reflective
capacities, and inner strength (shared values) using an intrinsic
and transformational approach. The discussions also include
perspectives from the neurosciences. With contributions from
teachers and educators from the US, South Africa, Malaysia,
Australia, Hong Kong and Mauritius, this edited volume addresses
the challenges, strengths and weaknesses associated with daily
teaching practices in primary and secondary schools and higher
education institutions. The content is relevant to policymakers and
researchers in child development studies, with a particular focus
on the impact of silent sitting, mindful practices, and meditation
on children's self-regulation and resilience. The authors
collectively espouse that silent sitting techniques can help a
child to grow and discover their hidden potential, thus enhancing
their social, emotional, spiritual and physical capacities.
Better Worlds: Education, Art, and Utopia provides a fresh
examination of utopia and education. Adopting an interdisciplinary
approach and drawing on literature and the visual arts as well as
traditional non-fiction sources, the authors explore utopia not as
a model of social perfection but as the active, imaginative
building of better worlds. Utopian questions, they argue, lie at
the heart of education, and addressing such questions demands
attention not just to matters of theoretical principle but to the
particulars of everyday life and experience. Taking utopia
seriously in educational thought also involves a consideration of
that which is dystopian. Utopia, this book suggests, is not
something that is fixed, final, or ever fully realized; instead, it
must be constantly recreated, and education, as an ongoing process
of reflection, action, and transformation, has a central role to
play in this process.
This book provides readers with the basic coping strategies of
surviving within the political arena of their schools. If educators
want to survive, they should read this book and find practical
strategies from those who have collectively worked within the
school setting for over 75 years voices of experience to share
helpful coping skills. When educators are bogged down with gossip,
ostracism, and upsetting events, they will not be able to work
effectively with their students and coworkers. These dynamics are
illustrated throughout the book through the use of fictitious
educators who portray staff dealing with situations to which
readers can relate. In each chapter, readers will find an action
plan designed to provide tools that educators should utilize in
surviving internal politics."
""Place: it's where we're from; it's where we're going. . . . It
asks for our attention and care. If we pay attention, place has
much to teach us.""With this belief as a foundation, The Power of
Place offers a comprehensive and compelling case for making
communities the locus of learning for students of all ages and
backgrounds. Dispelling the notion that place-based education is an
approach limited to those who can afford it, the authors describe
how schools in diverse contexts-urban and rural, public and
private-have adopted place-based programs as a way to better engage
students and attain three important goals of education: student
agency, equity, and community.This book identifies six defining
principles of place-based education. Namely, it: 1. Embeds learning
everywhere and views the community as a classroom. 2. Is centered
on individual learners. 3. Is inquiry based to help students
develop an understanding of their place in the world. 4.
Incorporates local and global thinking and investigations. 5.
Requires design thinking to find solutions to authentic problems.
6. Is interdisciplinary. For each principle, the authors share
stories of students whose lives were transformed by their
experiences in place-based programs, elaborate on what the
principle means, demonstrate what it looks like in practice by
presenting case studies from schools throughout the United States,
and offer action steps for implementation. Aimed at educators from
preK through high school, The Power of Place is a definitive guide
to developing programs that will lead to successful outcomes for
students, more fulfilling careers for teachers, and lasting
benefits for communities.
This much-needed volume is an edited collection of primary sources
that document the history of bilingual education in U.S. public
schools during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Part I of
the volume examines the development of dual-language programs for
immigrants, colonized Mexicans, and Native Americans during the
nineteenth century. Part II considers the attacks on bilingual
education during the Progressive-era drive for an English-only
curriculum and during the First World War. Part III explores the
resurgence of bilingual activities, particularly among Spanish
speakers and Native Americans, during the interwar period and
details the rise of the federal government's involvement in
bilingual instruction during the post-WWII decades. Part IV of the
volume examines the recent campaigns against bilingual education
and explores dual-language practices in today's classrooms. A
compilation of school reports, letters, government documents, and
other primary sources, this volume provides rich insights into the
history of this very contentious educational policy and practice
and will be of great interest to historians and language scholars,
as well as to educational practitioners and policymakers.
Philosophical Reflections on Neuroscience and Education explores
conceptual and normative questions about the recent programme which
aims to underpin education with neuroscientific principles. By
invoking philosophical ideas such as Bennett and Hacker's
mereological fallacy, Wittgenstein's the first-person/third-person
asymmetry principle and the notion of irreducible/constitutive
uncertainty, William H. Kitchen offers a critique of the whole-sale
adoption of neuroscience to education. He explores and reviews the
role that neuroscience has started to play in educational policy
and practice, and whether or not such a role is founded in coherent
conceptual reasoning. Kitchen critically analyses the role which
neuroscience can possibly play within educational discussions, and
offers paradigmatic examples of how neuroscientific approaches have
already found their way into educational practice and policy
documents. By invoking the philosophical work primarily of
Wittgenstein, he argues against the surge of neuroscientism within
educational discourse and offers to clarify and elucidate core
concepts in this area which are often misunderstood.
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