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Books > Social sciences > Education > Philosophy of education
Summerhill is notable for the fact that it does not require any of
its pupils to attend lessons. Furthermore, the school is run by a
council of pupils, teachers and houseparents where questions of
discipline are decided democratically. What, one may ask, is the
likely outcome of sending a child to such a school? In After
Summerhill, Hussein Lucas investigates these and other questions in
a series of extended interviews with people who were educated at
Summerhill throughout its history. The former pupils who emerged
from this radical experiment talk about how they coped after they
left the idyllic environment of Summerhill and went on to face the
harsh realities of the world at large, and how their experience of
the school affected their lives subsequently. After Summerhill is
also in part an oral history of the school told by those who were
there: a vivid and illuminating picture of what it was like to be a
member of this remarkable educational community.
Despite the broad engagement of higher education institutions in
most social sectors, limited thinking and hyper-individualistic
approaches have dominated discussions of their value to society.
Advocating a more rigorous and comprehensive approach, this
insightful book discusses the broad range of contributions made by
higher education and the many issues entailed in theorising,
observing, measuring and evaluating those contributions. Prepared
by a group of leading international scholars, the chapters
investigate the multiple interconnections between higher education
and society and the vast range of social, economic, political and
cultural functions carried out by universities, colleges and
institutes and their personnel. The benefits of higher education
include employable graduates, new knowledge via research and
scholarship, climate science and global connections, and the
structuring of economic and social opportunities for whole
populations, as well as work and advice for government at all
levels. Higher education not only lifts earnings and augments
careers, it also immerses students in knowledge, helps to shape
them as people, and fosters productivity, democracy, tolerance and
international understanding. The book highlights the value added by
higher education for persons, organisations, communities, cities,
nations, and the world. It also focuses on inequalities in the
distribution of that value, and finds that the tools for assessing
higher education are neither adequate nor complete as yet.
International and interdisciplinary in scope, this book will prove
an invaluable resource to students and scholars of higher
education, educational policy and social policy. It will also prove
a useful resource to both university executives and tertiary
education policymakers who want to make higher education more
effectively accountable to the public.
How can we ensure that all students, regardless of cultural
background or socioeconomic status, are granted equitable
opportunities to succeed in the classroom and beyond? In Keeping It
Real and Relevant: Building Authentic Relationships in Your Diverse
Classroom, author and veteran educator Ignacio Lopez offers
hard-won lessons that educators at all levels can apply to
teaching, assessing, counseling, and designing interventions for
learners from all walks of life. These insights are all rooted in
the same core principle: building deep and meaningful relationships
with students is the key driver of their success. In addition to
examining the pivotal role of relationship-building among teachers
and students in preparing the latter to perform at the highest
level, this book offers: Real-life examples of challenging
classroom situations, each with a detailed breakdown of how they
were peacefully and non-punitively resolved. Strategies for
designing learning environments suited to the individual needs of
students and reflective of their cultural backgrounds. Ideas for
scaffolding students as they experience and internalize epiphanies
about what works and what doesn't, both academically and
behaviorally. Activities and reflection questions for use in
professional development. Many teachers find balancing the needs of
increasingly diverse classrooms made up of learners from
increasingly diverse backgrounds to be a difficult and often
thankless task-and one that takes precious time away from
instructional planning. Here, Lopez outlines simple but ingenious
steps for addressing these needs holistically, in a way that takes
no extra time yet amply enhances the learning experience for
students. Clear, practical, and much-needed, Keeping It Real and
Relevant is the ultimate blueprint for creating a harmonious and
successful classroom for kids of all colors, creeds, and cultures.
The world today needs mindful leaders who care for the holistic
well-being of their students and staff, inspiring all to renew
schools with compassion, creativity and courage. But what is
mindful leadership, and how can leaders create and sustain mindful
schools? Mindful Leadership for Schools draws on the educational
thought of Confucius and explores how Confucian mindful leadership
(CML) can offer a solution. This book shows how a Confucian mindful
leader is one who attends to self, others, things and events
respectfully, promoting the virtues of love, harmony and social
justice through personal cultivation, role-modelling,
community-building, coaching and initiating reforms. Tan explores
how this approach complements and strengthens authentic,
instructional, distributed and transformational leadership
strategies, offering a novel and practical leadership approach that
combines ancient wisdom and modern educational research.
In this book, Erik M. Francis explores how one of the most
fundamental instructional strategies-questioning-can provide the
proper scaffolding to deepen student thinking, understanding, and
application of knowledge. You'll learn: Techniques for using
questioning to extend and evaluate student learning experiences.
Eight different kinds of questions that challenge students to
demonstrate higher-order thinking and communicate depth of
knowledge. How to rephrase the performance objectives of college
and career readiness standards into questions that engage and
challenge students. Francis offers myriad examples of good
questions across content areas and grade levels, as well as
structures to help teachers create and use the different kinds of
questions. By using this book to fine-tune your approach to
questioning, you can awaken the spirit of inquiry in your classroom
and help students deepen their knowledge, understanding, and
ability to communicate what they think and know.
Understanding the dynamics of trust is an imperative undertaking
for educational leaders. In this book, using an ecological
perspective of the lifecycle, the authors situate trust as an
essential ingredient of school leaders' moral agency and ethical
decision making. Based on their 15 years of research on trust in
education, the authors describe the nature and dimensions of trust,
its importance and imperative, and its fragility and usefulness for
school leaders, positioning them as trust brokers in school
organizations. The book offers a detailed description of trust's
lifecycle stages, namely establishing, maintaining, sustaining,
breaking, and restoring, as pertinent to educational settings. It
discusses leaders' trust brokering in relation to social capital
and psychological contract and interconnected hosting virtues of
compassion, hope, and trust. The authors conclude with the role of
maturing vision of moral agency, the subjective and objective
responsibilities of educational leaders, and the necessary ethical
commitments and courage to enact transformative practices in order
to provide trustworthy leadership. With its theoretical and
empirical basis, this book is an excellent resource for scholars in
the fields of education, business, and leadership. It is also a
valuable resource as required or supplementary reading for graduate
courses in educational administration, leadership, and policy
studies. Practitioners in these areas will find valuable insights
that they can incorporate into their work.
Conversations, debates, and policies toward higher education remain
in an uncritical mode of normality on issues such as inclusion,
exclusion, and equity. In addition, the onset of the COVID-19
pandemic has starkly highlighted the fragility of the higher
education system and has raised salient questions related to
inclusivity and quality in all aspects. Sustaining Higher Education
Through Resource Allocation, Learning Design Models, and Academic
Development fills a gap in the existing literature by introducing
current practices and procedures in the face of the new normal as
they affect the higher education sector. The book also addresses
the various issues of current interest in the higher education
sector relative to teaching and learning, student support, staff
development, curriculum development, educational technologies,
learning design models, and resource allocation. Covering key
topics such as student engagement, assessment practices, and
academic development, this premier reference source is ideal for
administrators, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners,
instructors, and students.
It is not difficult to argue that the social sciences are in a
period of transition. Our day-to-day lives have been marked by
uncertainty as our social lives have vacillated wildly between
highs and lows, tensions between fellow citizens have heightened
along ideological fault lines, and educators have been placed
squarely at the center of public discourses about what-and how-we
should be teaching. By any measure, we are living in a time where
every moment seems to be rife with high stakes realities that must
be navigated. Ladson-Billings (2020) called on educators to
reimagine education and contest the notion of a "return to normal."
In the current highly polarized context where we see multiple
competing narratives, rather than promoting a "return to normal" or
"business as usual" approach, we argue that educators must use the
lessons of the last two years, as well as draw on what we have
learned from history and the social sciences. By asking ourselves
how we might interrogate and inform current social landscapes and
the challenges that arise from them, we have the opportunity to
take leadership in fostering innovation, building solidarity, and
re-imagining the teaching and learning of history and the social
sciences. We recognize that humans live in multiple complex
communities that include intersectional identities; relationships
with power, agency, and discourses; and lived realities that are as
unique as they are divergent. Consequently, the task of educators,
and the goal of this volume, is to provide a clarion voice to a
dynamic, relational, and undeniably human social world.
This open access book argues that what makes writing academic
emerges from socio-academic and historical practices rather than
conventionalised stylistic, linguistic or syntactic forms. Using a
critical realist lens, it re-imagines academic writings as
21st-century open systems that change according to affordances
perceived by writers. By re-imagining how, which and whose
knowledge emerges, conceptual spaces are created whereby writing
practices can be pluralised and democratised. Academic
communication hinges on being able to write in certain forms but
not others, which risks excluding knowledge that may lend itself to
alternative forms of representation, such as dialogues, chronicles,
manifestos, blogs, poems and comics. Moreover, because academic
ability tends to be misleadingly conflated with writing ability,
limiting how the academy writes to a relatively narrow set of forms
(such as the traditional essay or thesis) may be preventing a range
of abilities from emerging. Standardised forms require abstracts,
introductions, main bodies and conclusions that are also
predominantly monolingual and monomodal: this can narrow, distort,
constrain or flatten epistemic representation, leading to a range
of epistemic losses (as well as gains). Based on examples from a
range of academic writers, including students, and drawing on the
history of academia, philosophy, socio-semiotic research,
integrational and sociolinguistics as well as studies in multimodal
and visual thinking, the book proposes that academic writings be
re-imagined as multimodal artefacts that allow a wider range of
epistemic affordances to emerge. The ebook editions of this book
are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on
bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by Knowledge
Unlatched.
Rooted in the day-to-day experience of teaching and written for
those without specialist technical knowledge, this is a new edition
of the go-to guide to using digital tools and resources in the
humanities classroom. In response to the rapidly changing nature of
the field, this new edition has been updated throughout and now
features: - A brand-new Preface accounting for new developments in
the broader field of DH pedagogy - New chapters on 'Collaborating'
and on 'Teaching in a Digital Classroom' - New sections on
collaborating with other teachers; teaching students with learning
differences; explaining the benefits of digital pedagogy to your
students; and advising graduate students about the technologies
they need to master - New 'advanced activities' and 'advanced
assignment' sections (including bots, vlogging, crowd-sourcing,
digital storytelling, web scraping, critical making, automatic text
generation, and digital media art) - Expanded chapter
bibliographies and over two dozen tables offering practical advice
on choosing software programs Accompanied by a streamlined
companion website, which has been entirely redesigned to answer
commonly asked questions quickly and clearly, this is essential
reading for anyone looking to incorporate digital tools and
resources into their daily teaching.
Revised and updated with 25 new essays, the fourth edition of this
bestselling collection brings together more than 30 leaders in the
field of educational theory. An engaging exploration of the ideas
and trends shaping education in today's classrooms, "Philosophy of
Education" includes topics on high-stakes testing, consumerism in
education, and social justice issues in the classroom.
How can we teach students moral values while avoiding
indoctrination? How should a teacher deal with controversial issues
in the classroom? What role should standards play in education, and
who develops those standards? And why is the link between theory
and practice in the classroom important in the first place?
"Philosophy of Education" provides students, teachers, and
administrators with a lively and accessible introduction to the
central debates and issues in education today.
Emerging technologies in education are dramatically reshaping the
way we teach, learn, and create meaning-both formally and
informally. The use of emerging technologies within educational
contexts requires new methodological approaches to teaching,
learning, and educational research. This leads educational
technology developers, researchers, and practitioners to engage in
the creation of diverse digital learning tools that can be used in
a wide range of learning situations and scenarios. Ultimately, the
goal of today's digital learning experiences includes situational
experiences wherein learners and teachers symbiotically enroll in
meaning-making processes. Discussion, critical reflection, and
critique of these emerging technologies, tools, environments,
processes, and practices require scholars to involve themselves in
critical conversation about the challenges and promises afforded by
emerging technologies and to engage in deliberate thinking about
the critical aspects of these emerging technologies that are
drastically reshaping education. Global Education and the Impact of
Institutional Policies on Educational Technologies deepens this
discussion of emerging technologies in educational contexts and is
centered at the intersection of educational technology, learning
sciences, and socio-cultural theories. This book engages a critical
conversation that will further the discussion about the pedagogical
potential of emerging technologies in contemporary classrooms.
Covering topics such as communication networks, online learning
environments, and preservice teacher education, this text is an
essential resource for educational professionals, preservice
teachers, professors, teachers, students, and academicians.
What do meaningful connections in learning and teaching look like,
and how might we foster these? How might the concept of mattering
be helpful for our understanding of higher education? In this book,
Karen Gravett examines the role of relationships, and in particular
of relational pedagogies, where meaningful relationships are
positioned as fundamental to effective learning. She explores
concepts of authenticity, vulnerability, and trust within learning
and teaching, as well as the potential of working with students in
partnership. This book examines the role of relationships between
colleagues: how educators can learn from others both within and
beyond higher education, as well as considering how teachers can
support one another when working within challenging contemporary
contexts. Drawing upon a rich theoretical perspective that
interweaves posthuman and sociomaterial theory, the book also
introduces a broader conception of the relational, where relational
pedagogies are understood as encompassing objects, spaces and
materialities, as part of an interwoven web of relations. In
exploring mattering, Gravett explores both who matters - who should
be considered and valued - and the material mattering of learning.
In this innovative conception of relational pedagogies, Gravett
offers a broad and rich reworking of our understanding of
relationality, offering fresh ways in which we might understand and
conduct higher education theory and practice.
Based on the earlier work of Dr. Robert J. Marzano, this
instructional guide provides explicit steps, examples, and
adaptations to help educators effectively teach students how to use
new knowledge swiftly and accurately.
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