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Books > Social sciences > Education > Philosophy of education
"Authority and the Teacher" seeks to overturn the notion that
authority is a restrictive force within education, serving only to
stifle creativity and drown out the voice of the student. William
H. Kitchen argues that any education must have, as one of its
cornerstones, a component which encourages the fullest development
of knowledge, which serves as the great educational emancipator. In
this version of knowledge-driven education, the teacher's authority
should be absolute, so as to ensure that the teacher has the scope
to liberate their pupils. The pupil, in the avoidance of ignorance,
can thus embrace what is rightfully theirs; the inheritance of
intellectual riches passed down through time. By invoking the work
of three major philosophers - Polanyi, Oakeshott and Wittgenstein -
as well as contributions from other key thinkers on authority, this
book underpins previous claims for the need for authority in
education with the philosophical clout necessary to ensure these
arguments permeate modern mainstream educational thinking.
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Sermons
(Hardcover)
Robert Murray M'Cheyne
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Linguists, researchers, and other practitioners in language
education acknowledge that the resolution of language problems
associated with breaking down language and cultural barriers that
hinder the growth of learners' self-identities and national
identities is ongoing. In fact, even with decades of research in
home language use in the classroom, there are still classrooms
worldwide where learners are deprived of the opportunity of
building their self-esteem, confidence, and autonomy by
communicating with their native language. The global nature of
communication requires speakers to use all the languages in their
repertoire effectively, thus reinforcing the need to encourage home
language use in classrooms. Transformative Pedagogical Perspectives
on Home Language Use in Classrooms is a cutting-edge research
publication on the effective use of home language in the classroom
that emphasizes the significance of this activity to the success of
the overall language development of the learner. Particular
attention is given to transformative pedagogy and the provision of
valuable insights into how the teacher can guide and assist
learners in the development of critical thinking skills. In
addition, the book provides content that enables practitioners in
language education and parents to explore their roles in assisting
children in breaking down the language and cultural barriers that
hinder the growth of their self-identity and national identity.
Highlighting topics such as engineering education, cultural
responsiveness, and transformative pedagogy, this book is essential
for linguists, academicians, education professionals, curriculum
designers, policymakers, administrators, instructional designers,
researchers, and students.
Faculty and students confront persistent racial, economic, and
social inequities in higher education locally, nationally, and
globally. To counter these inequities, there has been a recent
focus on universities providing an inclusive curriculum that serves
the needs of students from a wide range of backgrounds. Inclusive
and equitable courses and instruction are crucial in today's world
as calls for racial and social justice grow, particularly in higher
education. Universities and instructors must take action and make
changes to best serve their students. Cases on Academic Program
Redesign for Greater Racial and Social Justice provides an
equity-oriented practical guide for those in higher education who
are engaged in the work of curricular reform or program
development. It also explores practices and approaches to
curriculum development that consider program quality and equitable
outcomes as mutually beneficial and necessary outcomes. Covering a
range of topics such as antiracism and mindful hiring, it is ideal
for teachers, instructional designers, curricula developers,
administrators, academics, professors, educators, researchers,
those working in higher education, and students.
For nearly four decades, Russ Quaglia has been laying the
groundwork to inform, reform, and transform schools through student
voice. That deep commitment is reflected in this inspirational
book. Quaglia and his coauthors at the Quaglia Institute for School
Voice & Aspirations deftly synthesize the thoughts and feelings
of hundreds of thousands of stakeholders and offer a vision for
schools where everyone's voice matters. They posit that students,
teachers, administrators, and parents must work and learn together
in ways that promote deep understanding and creativity. Making this
collaborative effort successful, however, requires widespread
recognition that all stakeholders have something to teach, and they
all have a role to play in moving the entire school forward. We
must abandon the ""us versus them"" fallacy in education; there is
only ""us."" To that end, The Power of Voice in Schools: Offers a
way forward that can be used in any school. Addresses the
importance of everyone's voice in the school community. Articulates
the lessons learned from listening to these voices over the past
decade. Suggests concrete, practical strategies for combined teams
of students, teachers, parents, and administrators to make a
difference together. This book reflects the dream of a true
partnership in listening, learning, and leading together. When the
potential of voice is fully realized, schools will look and feel
different. Cooperation will replace competition and conflict,
collaboration will replace isolation, and confidence will replace
insecurity. Most important, the entire school community will work
in partnership with one another for the well-being of students and
teachers.
Moving towards Inclusive Education: Diverse National Engagements
with Paradoxes of Policy and Practice presents perspectives from
Asia-Pacific and Europe that have seldom been heard in
international debates. While there may be global consensus around
United Nations' goals for inclusion in education, each country's
cultural and religious understandings shape national views
regarding the priorities for inclusion. Some countries focus on
disability, while others bring in concerns about culture,
ethnicity, language, gender and/or sexuality. In this fascinating
collection, senior commentators explore the ethical difficulties as
well as hopes for a more inclusive education in their countries,
raising questions of interest for educators, policy-makers and all
who support the work of inclusive education. Contributors are:
Vishalache Balakrishnan, Bayarmaa Bazarsuren, Cleonice Alves Bosa,
Yen-Hsin Chen, Lise Claiborne, Tim Corcoran, Bronwyn Davies, Carol
Hamilton, Dorothea W. Hancock, Mashrur Imtiaz, Maria Kecskemeti,
Silvia Helena Koller, Yvonne Leeman, Sonja Macfarlane, Roger
Moltzen, Sikder Monoare Murshed, Sanjaabadam Sid, Simone Steyer,
Eugeniusz Switala, Wiel Veugelers, and Ben Whitburn.
The contributors to Amplified Voices, Intersecting Identities:
First-Gen PhDs Navigating Institutional Power in Early Careers
overcame deeply unequal educational systems to become the first in
their families to finish college. Now, they are among the 3% of
first-generation undergraduate students to go on to graduate school
and then become faculty, in spite of structural barriers that
worked against them. These scholars write of socialization to the
professoriate through the complex lens of intersectional identities
of race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, ability and social class.
These first-generation graduate students have crafted critical
narratives of the structural obstacles within higher education that
stand in the way of brilliant scholars who are poor and
working-class, Black, Indigenous, Latinx, Asian, immigrant, queer,
white, women, or people with disabilities. They write of agency in
creating defiant networks of support, of sustaining connections to
family and communities, of their activism and advocacy on campus.
They refuse to perpetuate the myths of meritocracy that reproduce
the inequalities of higher education. In response to a research
literature and to campus programming that frames their identities
around "need", they write instead of agentive and politicized
intersectional identities as first-generation graduate students,
committed to institutional change through their research, teaching,
and service. Contributors are: Veronica R. Barrios, Candis Bond,
Beth Buyserie, Noralis Rodriguez Coss, Charise Paulette DeBerry,
Janette Diaz, Alfred P. Flores, Jose Garcia, Cynthia George, Shonda
Goward, Luis Javier Penton Herrera, Nataria T. Joseph, Castagna
Lacet, Jennifer M. Longley, Catherine Ma, Esther Diaz Martin, Nadia
Yolanda Alverez Mexia, T. Mark Montoya, Miranda Mosier, Michelle
Parrinello-Cason, J. Michael Ryan, Adrian Arroyo Perez, Will
Porter, Jaye Sablan, Theresa Stewart-Ambo, Keisha Thompson, Ethan
Trinh, Jane A. Van Galen and Wendy Champagnie Williams.
The transition from apartheid to the post-apartheid era has
highlighted questions about the past and the persistence of its
influence in present-day South Africa. This is particularly so in
education, where the past continues to play a decisive role in
relation to inequality. Between Worlds: German Missionaries and the
Transition from Mission to Bantu Education in South Africa
scrutinises the experience of a hitherto unexplored German mission
society, probing the complexities and paradoxes of social change in
education. It raises challenging questions about the nature of
mission education legacies. Linda Chisholm shows that the
transition from mission to Bantu Education was far from seamless.
Instead, past and present interpenetrated one another, with
resistance and compliance cohabiting in a complex new social order.
At the same time as missionaries complied with the new Bantu
Education dictates, they sought to secure a role for themselves in
the face of demands of local communities for secular
state-controlled education. When the latter was implemented in a
perverted form from the mid-1950s, one of its tools was textbooks
in local languages developed by mission societies as part of a
transnational project, with African participation. Introduced under
the guise of expunging European control, Bantu Education merely
served to reinforce such control. The response of local communities
was an attempt to domesticate - and master - the 'foreign' body of
the mission so as to create access to a larger world. This book
focuses on the ensuing struggle, fought on many fronts, including
medium of instruction and textbook content, with concomitant
sub-texts relating to gender roles and sexuality. South Africa's
educational history is to this day informed by networks of people
and ideas crossing geographic and racial boundaries. The colonial
legacy has inevitably involved cultural mixing and hybridisation -
with, paradoxically, parallel pleas for purity. Chisholm explores
how these ideas found expression in colliding and coalescing
worlds, one African, the other European, caught between mission and
apartheid education.
What is philosophical about the practice Philosophy for Children
(P4C)? In this open access book, the authors offer a surprising
answer to this question: a practitioner's contemplation of the
potentiality to speak, or what can be called infancy. Although
essential to the experience of language, this most basic and
profound capacity is often taken for granted or simply
instrumentalized for the educational purposes of developing
critical, caring, or creative thinking skills in the name of
democratic citizenship. Against this kind of instrumentalization,
the authors' radical reconceptualization of P4C focuses on the
experience of infancy that can take place through collective
inquiry. The authors' Philosophy for Infancy (P4I) emerges as a
non-instrumental educational practice that does not dictate what to
say or how to say it but rather turns attention to the fact of
speaking. Referencing critical theorist Giorgio Agamben's extensive
work on the theme of infancy, the authors philosophically engage
the core writings of Matthew Lipman and Ann Sharp, foundational
scholars in the P4C tradition, to rediscover this latent
potentiality in the original P4C program that has yet to be
developed. Not only does the book provide a new theoretical basis
for appreciating what is philosophical in Lipman and Sharp's
formulations of P4C, it also provides a unique elucidation of key
concepts in Agamben's work-such as infancy, demand, rules,
adventure, happiness, love, and anarchy-within a collective,
educational practice. Throughout, the authors offer applications of
P4I that will provide anchoring points to inspire educators to
return to philosophical experimentation with language as a means
without end. The ebook editions of this book are available open
access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence on
bloomsburycollections.com.
In today’s multicultural and inclusive classrooms, educators are faced with more challenges than ever before. Besides being interpreters and implementers of the curriculum, teachers need to understand curriculum design, curriculum approaches and models, legislation and prescribed policies. Curriculum studies in context offers sound, detailed and practical direction with reference to the CAPS, to help teachers to enhance teaching, learning and assessment.
Curriculum studies in context narrows the gap between the curriculum plan, instructional design and teaching practice. The views of Tyler, Stenhouse, Freire and various ubuntu theorists serve as a theoretical grounding for a deeper understanding of the teacher’s role as interpreter of the curriculum. Reference is made to the influence of contextual aspects, decolonisation, Africanisation and curriculum innovation.
Contents include the following:
- The theoretical framing of curriculum design
- Understanding the curriculum in context
- The role of ubuntu principles in curriculum design and innovation
- Considering policy documents during curriculum interpretation and implementation
- Practical guidance for curriculum innovation towards effective teaching, learning and assessment
Curriculum studies in context is aimed at teachers in the General Education and Training (GET) and Further Education and Training (FET) phases.
Since 2014, the international community has felt overwhelmed by
refugees and asylum seekers searching for opportunities in which to
rebuild their lives. Indeed, large numbers can result in turmoil
and concern in resettlement countries and with national citizens. A
climate of fear can result, especially if perpetuated by
politicians and media that suggest negative effects resulting from
immigration. Caught in the crossfire of social and political
disagreements about migration are children, most of whom are not
included in decisions to leave their homelands. This edited book
examines their academic challenges from the perspective of the six
English-speaking refugee resettlement countries. Our hope is not
only to compare challenges, but also to describe successes by which
teachers and policymakers can consider new approaches to help
refugee and asylum-seeking children. Educational Policies and
Practices of English-Speaking Refugee Resettlement Countries offers
perspectives from established and new scholars examining
educational situations for refugees and asylum seekers. The top
three resettlement countries are the United States, Canada, and
Australia. For its size, New Zealand is also proportionately a
country of high resettlement. New to resettlement are the United
Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. Thus, this collection includes
wisdom from countries that began resettlement during World War Two
as well as newcomers to the process. In 2018, UNHCR numbers of
displaced people reached a record high of 68.5 million.
Policymakers, teachers, social service providers, and the general
public need to understand ways to help resettled refugees become
productive members in their new countries of residence.
Contributors are: Samantha Arnold, Asih Asikin-Garmager, Melanie
Baak, Sally Baker, Zhiyan Basharati, Briana Byers, Merike Darmody,
Lucia Dore, Ain A. Grooms, Maria Hayward, Asher Hirsch, Amanda
Hiorth, Caroline Lenette, Leslie Ann Locke, Duhita Mahatmya, Jody
L. McBrien, Rory Mc Daid, Helen Murphy, Tara Ross, Jan Stewart, and
Elizabeth P. Tonogbanua.
Exceptional education, also known as special education, is often
grounded within exclusive and deficit mindsets and practices.
Research has shown perpetual challenges with disproportionate
identification of culturally and linguistically diverse students,
especially Black and Indigenous students. Research has also shown
perpetual use of inappropriate placement in more restrictive
learning environments for marginalized students, often starting in
Pre-K. Exceptional education practitioners often engage in
practices that place disability before ability in instruction,
behavior management, identification and use of related services,
and educational setting placement decisions. These practices, among
others, have resulted in a crippled system that situates students
with exceptionalities in perceptions of deviance, ineptitude, and
perpetuate systemic oppression. The Handbook of Research on
Challenging Deficit Thinking for Exceptional Education Improvement
unites current theory and practices to communicate the next steps
to end the current harmful practices and experiences of exceptional
students through critical analysis of current practices, mindsets,
and policies. With the information this book provides,
practitioners have the power to implement direct and explicit
actions across levels to end the harm and liberate our most
vulnerable populations. Covering topics such as accelerated
learning, educator preparation programs, and intersectional
perspectives, this book is a dynamic resource for teachers in
exceptional education, general teachers, social workers,
psychologists, educational leaders, organizational leaders, the
criminal justice system, law enforcement agencies, government
agencies, policymakers, curriculum designers, testing companies,
current educational practitioners, administrators, post-grad
students, professors, researchers, and academicians.
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