|
|
Books > Social sciences > Education > Philosophy of education
Teaching and learning are profoundly personal experiences, yet
systems of education often prioritize agendas that alienate people
rather than engage them. Reconceptualizing teaching and learning as
a co-constructed praxis places individuals at the heart of
education and, in so doing, regards knowledge acquisition as a
process of understanding that is dynamically and personally
negotiated at the intersection of self, subject, and relationality.
This approach, at once pedagogical and practical, has the capacity
to transform the classroom from a place of containment to one of
expansiveness. Through critical, qualitative, creative, and
arts-integrated approaches, this collection aims to explore the
co-curricular capacity of lived experience to re/humanize
education. This is a timely project given the multiple race,
health, environmental, and socio-political crises playing out on
the world stage. Contributions include works by authors who
explore: co-curricular inclusion of lived experience for its
potential to create more equitable and representative curricula;
co-curricular capacity of lived experience to advance
relationality, both human and more than human; and co-curricular
potential of lived experience to un/privilege the current
prioritization of the quantifiable in favour of more inclusive and
holistic epistemologies.
This book is one English professor's assessment of university life
in the early 21st century. From rising mental health concerns and
trigger warnings to learning management systems and the COVID
pandemic, Christopher Schaberg reflects on the rapidly evolving
landscape of higher education. Adopting an interdisciplinary public
humanities approach, Schaberg considers the frequently exhausting
and depressing realities of college today. Yet in these meditations
he also finds hope: collaboration, mentoring, less grading, surface
reading, and other pedagogical strategies open up opportunities to
reinvigorate teaching and learning in the current turbulent decade.
What is philosophical about the practice Philosophy for Children
(P4C)? In this open access book, the authors offer a surprising
answer to this question: a practitioner's contemplation of the
potentiality to speak, or what can be called infancy. Although
essential to the experience of language, this most basic and
profound capacity is often taken for granted or simply
instrumentalized for the educational purposes of developing
critical, caring, or creative thinking skills in the name of
democratic citizenship. Against this kind of instrumentalization,
the authors' radical reconceptualization of P4C focuses on the
experience of infancy that can take place through collective
inquiry. The authors' Philosophy for Infancy (P4I) emerges as a
non-instrumental educational practice that does not dictate what to
say or how to say it but rather turns attention to the fact of
speaking. Referencing critical theorist Giorgio Agamben's extensive
work on the theme of infancy, the authors philosophically engage
the core writings of Matthew Lipman and Ann Sharp, foundational
scholars in the P4C tradition, to rediscover this latent
potentiality in the original P4C program that has yet to be
developed. Not only does the book provide a new theoretical basis
for appreciating what is philosophical in Lipman and Sharp's
formulations of P4C, it also provides a unique elucidation of key
concepts in Agamben's work-such as infancy, demand, rules,
adventure, happiness, love, and anarchy-within a collective,
educational practice. Throughout, the authors offer applications of
P4I that will provide anchoring points to inspire educators to
return to philosophical experimentation with language as a means
without end. The ebook editions of this book are available open
access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence on
bloomsburycollections.com.
Engaging in genuine dialogue and authentic communication is
essential for teachers to assist students' successes and help them
further their education through refining critical thinking skills
beyond the classroom. Critical Theory and Transformative Learning
is a critical scholarly resource that examines and contrasts the
key concepts related to critical approaches in educational
settings. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics including
repressive tolerance, online teaching, and adult education, this
book is geared toward educators, administrators, academicians, and
researchers seeking current research on transformative learning and
addressing the interconnectedness of important theories and praxis.
What is a good human life? A life of duty? Virtue? Happiness? This
book weaves a path through traditional answers. We live well,
suggests the author, not primarily by pursuing goods for ourselves,
but by cherishing other people and guiding them towards lives of
cherishing. We cherish objects too - the planet, my grandfather's
watch - and practices like music-making to which we are personally
drawn. In this work of 'populated philosophy' (copiously
illustrated by literary and 'real life' examples), a cherishing
life is presented as hard and irreducibly individual. The idea of
cherishing, says the author, points towards intimate, unreasonable
layers of the ethical life, as well as the deepening of wisdom and
connection. It also points towards incomparable satisfactions,
reminding us who we are and who we want to be.
The last two decades have seen a good deal of work in educational
linguistics, which has created a deeper understanding of how
language works in different varieties of discourse and what a
teacher needs to know for engaging successfully in language
education. In this sense, the focus has been largely on
instructional discourse - i.e., what is to be taught. The chapters
of this book attempt to widen the field by focussing on who is
being taught. After all, the true active element in the processes
of education is the learner. Children have already acquired
specific ways of learning, long before they enter the classroom,
and in pluralistic societies learning styles vary systematically
across communities. This book argues on the one hand the need to
attend to the different voices in the classroom, and on the other
to encourage an attitude of enquiry which creates awareness of the
power of discourse in maintaining and/or changing societies.
The notion of global citizenship education (GCE) has emerged in the
international education discourse in the context of the United
Nations Education First Initiative that cites developing global
citizens as one of its goals. In this book, the authors argue that
GCE offers a new educational perspective for making sense of the
existing dilemmas of multiculturalism and national citizenship
deficits in diverse societies, taking into account equality, human
rights and social justice. The authors explore how teaching and
research may be implemented relating to the notion of global
citizenship and discuss the intersections between the framework of
GCE and multiculturalism. They address the three main topics which
affect education in multicultural societies and in a globalized
world, and which represent unsolved dilemmas: the issue of
diversity in relation to creating citizens, the issue of equality
and social justice in democratic societies, and the tension between
the global and the local in a globalized world. Through a
comparative study of the two prevailing approaches - intercultural
education within the European Union and multicultural education in
the United States - the authors seek what can be learned from each
model. Global Citizenship Education and the Crises of
Multiculturalism offers not only a unifying theoretical framework
but also a set of policy recommendations aiming to link the two
approaches.
Scholarly Communication at the Crossroads in China follows the
dichotomy paradox to focus on both achievements and challenges at
every step of the scholarly communication process, highlighting
Insights and trends in academic infrastructure and scholarly
behaviors within the context of local economic, political, and
technological development. Since China adopted an open-door policy
in the late 1970s, it has experienced a dramatic economic
transformation. With a growth rate around 10% over the past three
decades, China is now the second largest economy by nominal gross
domestic product and by purchasing power parity in the world.
Economic success has impelled restructurings in almost all aspects
of the social and cultural settings. Among other changes, the new
pursuits of education, research, and scholarship have redefined the
academic community with its development across generations and
ideologies.
Sandra Gilgan's Utopia in the Revival of Confucian Education
examines the classics-reading movement in contemporary China as not
only driven by attraction to certain elements of tradition, but
even more by caesuras in the past that caused people to detach from
their cultural roots. The author argues that activism in the
classics-reading movement arises from an entanglement of past,
present, and future. Social and political upheaval in the near past
of the twentieth century caused people to disconnect from their
traditional culture and ways of living, resulting in the present
need to reconnect with perceived "original" culture and tradition
from the more distant past. Through peoples' imaginaries of a
better future that are informed by past traditions, new ways of the
past find entrance into life and education in study halls and
academies. This new study draws on multi-sited ethnographic field
research in ten Chinese cities, with the broadest database
currently available. It combines theoretical elements from
anthropology, history, sociology and sinology in a grounded theory
approach. As an interdisciplinary study, the book is of interest
for academics in Asian and Chinese studies, heritage and memory
studies, religious studies, educational sciences, history, and
cultural anthropology, as well as social and political sciences.
The transformative power of education is widely recognised. Yet,
harnessing the transformative power of education is complex for
exactly those people and communities who would benefit the most.
Much scholarship is available describing the ways in which
educational access, opportunity and outcomes are unequally
distributed; and much scholarship is dedicated to analysing and
critiquing the 'problems' of education. This volume gratefully
builds on such analysis, to take a more constructive stance:
examining how to better enable education to fulfil its promise of
transforming lives. Harnessing the Transformative Power of
Education returns overall to a broader language of educational
change rather than reduce our sense of scale and scope of
'transformation' to what might be measured in or by schools. It
offers a series of practical, local but system wide and socially
responsible practices, policies and analyses to support the ways
that education can work at its best. The projects described here
vary in scale and scope but are rooted in a wider sense of
community and social responsibility so that education is considered
as a necessary sustainable process to ensure productive futures for
all. Its contributors include not only scholars, but also
professional experts and young people. The book's aim is to share
and advance authentic possibilities for enabling all children and
young people to flourish through the transformative power of
education.
In the continuing quest to turnaround the lowest performing
schools, rapid and sustainable reform, or school turnaround, seems
most elusive for secondary schools. Secondary schools are rife with
challenges due to their wide-ranging mission and organizational
complexity. With the continued emphasis on college and career
readiness and the vast learning possibilities enhanced by
technology, our third book in this series, Contemporary
Perspectives on School Turnaround and Reform, focuses on rapid
school turnaround and reform in secondary schools. In this edited
volume, researchers and scholars consider the doubly perplexing
challenge of school turnaround or the rapid improvement of the
lowest-performing secondary schools. Although there is some
evidence that school turnaround policy can impact student
achievement scores, research across international contexts seldom
identifies schools that substantially changed student learning
trajectories and sustained them. Separately, many societies have
found improving secondary schools a relatively intractable problem
for multiple reasons, including school size and complexity, the
micropolitics of teaching and leading within them, and cumulative
widening student achievement gaps. In combination, there are almost
no examples of low-performing secondary schools turning around. The
chapters in this book begin to offer some hope about how
policymakers, practitioners, and researchers might begin to
reconceptualize how they engage in and undertake the work of
rapidly improving low-performing secondary schools. The authors
provide theoretical and conceptual advancements, offer lessons
learned from both successful and unsuccessful initiatives, and
address practical issues with potentially accessible ways forward.
Overarching principles of human rights which shore up a nearly
30-year history of international efforts to develop educational
systems that are responsive to the needs of all. Arguably the most
widely recognised international inclusive education policy, the
Salamanca Statement released in 1994 from the United Nations
Education, Science and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), recognised
that every child has a basic right to education. In so doing,
however, it drew a line around special needs as a particular
emphasis, in globalising efforts towards equal opportunity through
decrees for first principles of universally attainable privileges.
Considered a watershed moment in global responses to educational
exclusion, the Salamanca Statement was core to increasing awareness
among nations of the need for fostering more inclusive education
policy and practice. Nonetheless, the liberal ideologies that frame
human rights in inclusive education are seldom called into
question, despite perpetual marginalisation and disadvantage post
Salamanca. Inclusive Education Is a Right, Right? brings the many
together to consider educational democracy at a moment in global
history where the political order fractures populations, and the
displacement of socio-economic participation is displayed in every
news bulletin - true, fake or otherwise. Under these conditions,
the significance of academic activism, wherein diverse
perspectives, methodologies and theoretical approaches are put to
work to increase equity in education, has perhaps never been so
stark. Across the collection the combined chapters engage with
researchers, students, education professionals and leaders,
advocacy organisations, and people experiencing exclusion and
consider human rights in relation to inclusive education.
Contributors are: Kate Anderson, Alison Baker, Tim Corcoran, Edwin
Creely, Jenny Duke, Peng-Sim Eng, Leechin Heng, Anna Kilderry,
Sarah Lambert, Bec Marland, Julianne Moss, Philippa Moylan, Mia
Nosrat, Joanne O'Mara, Jo Raphael, Bethany Rice, Andrew Riordan,
Amathullah Shakeeb, Roger Slee, Kitty te Riele, Matthew K. E.
Thomas, Peter Walker, Scott Welsh, Ben Whitburn, Julie White and
Michalinos Zembylas.
How should new knowledge systems for the academy be reflective of a
60,000-year-old Aboriginal histories? Indigenous Knowledges:
Privileging Our Voices offers an answer to this question with
generative and sometimes challenging narratives and addresses a
unique higher education situation in Australia. At NIKERI
Institute, Indigenous and Non-Indigenous academics engage in
collaborative discipline-specific learning and teaching. In this
collection of writings, these joint and sole authors find ways to
present their world views to scholars, Indigenous communities and
researchers alike. Knowledge systems and ways of knowing are made
accessible in 10 chapters building on occasions of reflection as
communities of practice positioned around Australia's unique
indigeneity as known at NIKERI. The notion of respectful encounter
is at the heart of these chapters. Depth ecology, personal and
collective narratives along with other ways to deliver research
design and teacher education are considered through the lens of
Indigenous Knowing in this unique community of academics at Deakin
University, Melbourne, Australia.
In a remarkable decade of public investment in higher education,
some 200 new university campuses were established worldwide between
1961 and 1970. This volume offers a comparative and connective
global history of these institutions, illustrating how their
establishment, intellectual output and pedagogical experimentation
sheds light on the social and cultural topography of the long
1960s. With an impressive geographic coverage - using case studies
from Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia - the book explores how
these universities have influenced academic disciplines and
pioneered new types of teaching, architectural design and student
experience. From educational reform in West Germany to the
establishment of new institutions with progressive,
interdisciplinary curricula in the Commonwealth, the illuminating
case studies of this volume demonstrate how these universities
shared in a common cause: the embodiment of 'utopian' ideals of
living, learning and governance. At a time when the role of higher
education is fiercely debated, Utopian Universities is a timely and
considered intervention that offers a wide-ranging, historical
dimension to contemporary predicaments.
In Critical Reflection on Research in Teaching and Learning, the
editors bring together a collection of works that explore a wide
range of concerns related to questions of researching teaching and
learning in higher education and shine a light on the diversity of
qualitative methods in practice. This book uniquely focuses on
reflections of practice where researchers expose aspects of their
work that might otherwise fit neatly into 'traditional'
methodologies chapters or essays, but are nonetheless instructive -
issues, events, and thoughts that deserve to be highlighted rather
than buried in a footnote. This collection serves to make
accessible the importance of teaching and learning issues related
to learners, teachers, and a variety of contexts in which education
work happens. Contributors are: David Andrews, Candace D.
Bloomquist, Agnes Bosanquet, Beverley Hamilton, Henriette Tolstrup
Holmegaard, Klodiana Kolomitro, Minna Koerkkoe, Outi Kyroe-AEmmala,
Suvi Lakkala, Rod Lane, Corinne Laverty, Elizabeth Lee, Narelle
Patton, Jessica Raffoul, Nicola Simmons, Jee Su Suh, Kim West and
Cherie Woolmer.
The volume of research into the economics of education has grown
rapidly in recent years. In this comprehensive new Handbook,
editors Eric Hanushek, Stephen Machin, and Ludger Woessmann
assemble original contributions from leading researchers,
addressing contemporary advances in the field. Each chapter
illuminates major methodological and theoretical developments and
directs the reader to productive new lines of research. As a
result, these concise overviews of the existing literature offer an
essential 'jumpstart' for both students and researchers alike.
In the book, the author is focusing the importance of play for
children from 0 years up to 8-12 years of age, e.g. in ECE centers
and elementary schools. In particular, the importance of play for
learning, through motivation as related to self-competence,
inspiration and engagement. In this second edition, the author is
emphasizing more thoroughly the importance of play as a challenge
of learning, with implications for children, as well as for
teachers. Further, the author is referring to how meaning making in
children's production of multi-module narrative products can
contribute to their digital personal formation. The selection of
theories presented in the second edition is somewhat expanded, and
in the end the author is presenting a few important educational
challenges of the field of children's play.
|
|