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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political control & freedoms
Turbulent times challenge democratic politics and governance in
Western countries. Party systems, in many instances, have failed to
produce solutions to vital policy problems, like immigration, state
borders, welfare, or environmental issues. While subjective
perceptions of macroeconomic outcomes are consistently related to
political trust at the micro level, few studies have explored how
individuals develop political engagement and identity. New insights
are needed from studies focusing on how people become politically
active and how political identities develop. Political Identity and
Democratic Citizenship in Turbulent Times is a critical scholarly
research publication that investigates, discusses, deconstructs,
analyzes, and tests the concept of political identity and its
evolving role in modern democracy. Moreover, it explores the
contours of politics and brings together studies that examine the
democratic potential of a diversity of participatory spheres,
institutions, and arenas. Highlighting topics such as political
culture, consumerism, and welfare states, this book is ideal for
politicians, policymakers, government officials, sociologists,
historians, academicians, professionals, researchers, and students.
Twenty-five years after the introduction of European citizenship,
it seems as though the EU has overreached itself. In its current
state the EU provokes much negative political reaction among its
citizens. Conversely, interest in European issues has increased
during the crisis, pro-European social movements have emerged and
new debates on reforms of the Union?s architecture are flaring up.
Through updated and integrated multidisciplinary research this book
reconsiders the contradictions and constraints, as well as the
promises and prospects, for the future of EU citizenship. With
chapters from leading researchers in the field, Reconsidering EU
Citizenship is an innovative contribution to the lively debate on
European and transnational citizenship. Bringing together policy
research and reflections from political theory, this book offers an
up-to-date critique of the current state of EU citizenship as well
as new insights for its future. As citizenship rights issues become
more prominent on the EU policy-making agenda, Reconsidering EU
Citizenship will be an invaluable resource to students of EU policy
as well as policy-makers and practitioners in the field.
Contributors include: F. Cheneval, H. Dean, O. Eberl, M. Ferrin, V.
Hlousek, M. Hoogenboom, J. Komarek, V. Koska, M. Prak, S. Seubert,
C. Strunck, P. van Parijs, F. Van Waarden
Americans wrote fiercely during the Civil War. War surprised,
devastated, and opened up imagination, taking hold of Americans'
words as well as their homes and families. The personal
diary-wildly ragged yet rooted in day following day-was one place
Americans wrote their war. Diaries, then, have become one of the
best-known, most-used sources for exploring the life of the mind in
a war-torn place and time. Delving into several familiar wartime
diaries kept by women of the southern slave-owning class, Steven
Stowe recaptures their motivations to keep the days close even as
war tore apart the brutal system of slavery that had benefited
them. Whether the diarists recorded thoughts about themselves,
their opinions about men, or their observations about slavery,
race, and warfare, Stowe shows how these women, by writing the
immediate moment, found meaning in a changing world. In studying
the inner lives of these unsympathetic characters, Stowe also
explores the importance-and the limits-of historical empathy as a
condition for knowing the past, demonstrating how these plain,
first-draft texts can offer new ways to make sense of the world in
which these Confederate women lived.
This is the third volume in Jeffries's long-range effort to paint a
more complete portrait of the most widely known organization to
emerge from the 1960s Black Power Movement. He looks at Black
Panther Party activity in sites outside Oakland, California, such
as Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, and Washington, D.C.
Negotiation, understood simply as "working things out by talking
things through," is often anything but simple for Native nations
engaged with federal, state, and local governments to solve complex
issues, promote economic and community development, and protect and
advance their legal and historical rights. Power Balance builds on
traditional Native values and peacemaking practices to equip tribes
today with additional tools for increasing their negotiating
leverage. As cofounder and executive director of the Indian Dispute
Resolution Service, author Steven J. Haberfeld has worked with
Native tribes for more than forty years to help resolve internal
differences and negotiate complex transactions with governmental,
political, and private-sector interests. Drawing on that
experience, he combines Native ideas and principles with the
strategies of "interest-based negotiation" to develop a framework
for overcoming the unique structural challenges of dealing with
multilevel government agencies. His book offers detailed
instructions for mastering six fundamental steps in the negotiating
process, ranging from initial planning and preparation to hammering
out a comprehensive, written win-win agreement. With real-life
examples throughout, Power Balance outlines measures tribes can
take to maximize their negotiating power-by leveraging their
special legal rights and historical status and by employing
political organizing strategies to level the playing field in
obtaining their rightful benefits. Haberfeld includes a case study
of the precedent-setting negotiation between the Timbisha Shoshone
Tribe and four federal agencies that resolved disputes over land,
water, and other natural resource in Death Valley National Park in
California. Bringing together firsthand experience, traditional
Native values, and the most up-to-date legal principles and
practices, this how-to book will be an invaluable resource for
tribal leaders and lawyers seeking to develop and refine their
negotiating skills and strategies.
In Rock | Water | Life, Lesley Green examines the interwoven realities of inequality, racism, colonialism, and environmental destruction in South Africa, calling for environmental research and governance to transition to an ecopolitical approach that could address South Africa's history of racial oppression and environmental exploitation.
Green analyses conflicting accounts of nature in environmental sciences that claim neutrality amid ongoing struggles for land restitution and environmental justice.
Offering in-depth studies of environmental conflict in contemporary South Africa, Green addresses the history of contested water access in Cape Town; struggles over natural gas fracking in the Karoo; debates about decolonising science; the potential for a politics of
soil in the call for land restitution; urban baboon management, and the consequences of sending sewage to urban oceans.
The "Bidun" ("without nationality") are a stateless community based
across the Arab Gulf. There are an estimated 100,000 or so Bidun in
Kuwait, a heterogeneous group made up of tribes people who failed
to register for citizenship between 1959 and 1963, former residents
of Iraq, Saudi and other Arab countries who joined the Kuwait
security services in '60s and '70s and the children of Kuwaiti
women and Bidun men. They are considered illegal residents by the
Kuwaiti government and as such denied access to many services of
the oil-rich state, often living in slums on the outskirts of
Kuwait's cities. There are few existing works on the Bidun
community and what little research there is is grounded in an Area
Studies/Social Sciences approach. This book is the first to explore
the Bidun from a literary/cultural perspective, offering both the
first study of the literature of the Bidun in Kuwait, and in the
process a corrective to some of the pitfalls of a descriptive,
approach to research on the Bidun and the region. The author
explores the historical and political context of the Bidun, their
position in Kuwaiti and Arabic literary history, comparisons
between the Bidun and other stateless writers and analysis of the
key themes in Bidun literature and their relationship to the Bidun
struggle for recognition and citizenship.
In this book, Sharada Balachandran Orihuela examines property
ownership and its connections to citizenship, race and slavery, and
piracy as seen through the lens of eighteenth- and
nineteenth-century American literature. Balachandran Orihuela
defines piracy expansively, from the familiar concept of nautical
pirates and robbery in international waters to post-revolutionary
counterfeiting, transnational slave escape, and the illegal trade
of cotton across the Americas during the Civil War. Weaving
together close readings of American, Chicano, and African American
literature with political theory, the author shows that piracy,
when represented through literature, has imagined more inclusive
and democratic communities than were then possible in reality. The
author shows that these subjects are not taking part in unlawful
acts only for economic gain. Rather, Balachandran Orihuela argues
that piracy might, surprisingly, have served as a public good,
representing a form of transnational belonging that transcends
membership in any one nation-state while also functioning as a
surrogate to citizenship through the ownership of property. These
transnational and transactional forms of social and economic life
allow for a better understanding the foundational importance of
property ownership and its role in the creation of citizenship.
In the months before the 2015 election, Lord Ashcroft Polls
conducted focus groups all over the country to find out whether the
parties' frenetic campaigning was having any effect on the people
it was supposed to impress: undecided voters in marginal seats. The
reports, collected here for the first time, show what was going on
behind the polling numbers - what people made of the stunts,
scandals and mishaps, as well as the policies, plans and promises
that constitute the race to Number Ten. As well as shedding light
on voters' hopes and fears, the book asks crucial questions: which
party leader is like a Chihuahua in a handbag? Which cartoon
character does David Cameron most resemble? What would Ed Miliband
do on a free Friday night? And is Nigel Farage more like Johnny
Rotten or the Wurzels?
Civics and citizenship focus on providing students with the
disposition and tools to effectively engage with their government.
Critical literacy is necessary for responsible citizenship in a
world where the quantity of information overwhelms quality
information and misinformation is prevalent. Critical Literacy
Initiatives for Civic Engagement is an essential reference source
that discusses the intersection of critical literacy and
citizenship and provides practical ways for educators to encourage
responsible citizenship in their classrooms. Featuring research on
topics such as language learning, school governance, and digital
platforms, this book is ideally designed for professionals,
teachers, administrators, academicians, and researchers.
The history of the black lawyer in South Carolina, writes W. Lewis
Burke, is one of the most significant untold stories of the long
and troubled struggle for equal rights in the state. Beginning in
Reconstruction and continuing to the modern civil rights era, 168
black lawyers were admitted to the South Carolina bar. All for
Civil Rights is the first book-length study devoted to those
lawyers' struggles and achievements in the state that had the
largest black population in the country, by percentage, until
1930-and that was a majority black state through 1920. Examining
court processes, trials, and life stories of the lawyers, Burke
offers a comprehensive analysis of black lawyers' engagement with
the legal system. Some of that study is set in the courts and
legislative halls, for the South Carolina bar once had the highest
percentage of black lawyers of any southern state, and South
Carolina was one of only two states to ever have a black majority
legislature. However, Burke also tells who these lawyers were (some
were former slaves, while others had backgrounds in the church, the
military, or journalism); where they came from (nonnatives came
from as close as Georgia and as far away as Barbados); and how they
were educated, largely through apprenticeship. Burke argues
forcefully that from the earliest days after the Civil War to the
heyday of the modern civil rights movement, the story of the black
lawyer in South Carolina is the story of the civil rights lawyer in
the Deep South. Although All for Civil Rights focuses specifically
on South Carolinians, its argument about the legal shift in black
personhood from the slave era to the 1960s resonates throughout the
South.
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