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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political control & freedoms
'Malala is an inspiration to girls and women all over the world.' -
J.K. Rowling I Am Malala tells the remarkable true story of a girl
who knew she wanted to change the world - and did. Raised in the
Swat Valley in Pakistan, Malala was taught to stand up for her
beliefs. When terrorists took control of her region and declared
girls were forbidden from going to school, Malala fought for her
right to an education. And, on 9 October 2012, she nearly paid the
ultimate price for her courage when she was shot on her way home
from school. No one expected her to survive. Now, she is an
international symbol of peaceful protest and the youngest person
ever to win a Nobel Peace Prize. A must-read for anyone who
believes in the power of change. * This teen edition is a
first-hand account told in Malala's own words for her generation.
The paperback includes extra material, a Q&A and updated
discussion notes. * This book inspired the film HE NAMED ME MALALA,
the winner of the BAFTA for Best Documentary.
This book examines the tangled responsibilities of states,
companies, and individuals surrounding human rights in the digital
age. Digital technologies have a huge impact – for better and
worse – on human lives; while they can clearly enhance some human
rights, they also facilitate a wide range of violations. States are
expected to implement efficient measures against powerful private
companies, but, at the same time, they are drawn to technologies
that extend their own control over citizens. Tech companies are
increasingly asked to prevent violations committed online by their
users, yet many of their business models depend on the accumulation
and exploitation of users’ personal data. While civil society has
a crucial part to play in upholding human rights, it is also the
case that individuals harm other individuals online. All three
stakeholders need to ensure that technology does not provoke the
disintegration of human rights. Bringing together experts from a
range of disciplines, including law, international relations, and
journalism, this book provides a detailed analysis of the impact of
digital technologies on human rights, which will be of interest to
academics, research students and professionals concerned by this
issue.
Using autoethnography to examine the social construction of
whiteness in Puerto Rico. Guillermo Rebollo Gil draws from
artistic, activist and popular culture registers to examine the
multifarious yet often subtle ways race privilege shapes and
informs daily life in the Puerto Rican archipelago.
Cross-disciplinary in approach, Whiteness in Puerto Rico speaks to
the present political moment in a country marked by austerity,
disaster capitalism and protest.
Is America in the midst of an electoral transformation? What were
the sources of victory in 2020, and how do they differ from
Republican and Democratic coalitions of the past? Does the
Democratic victory signal a long-term decline for Republicans'
chances in presidential elections? Change and Continuity in the
2020 Elections attempts to answer those questions by analyzing and
explaining the voting behavior in the most recent election, as well
as setting the results in the context of larger trends and patterns
in elections studies. This top-notch author team meticulously
explains the latest National Election Studies data and discuss its
importance and impact. Readers will critically analyze a variety of
variables such as the presidential and congressional elections,
voter turnout, and the social forces, party loyalties, and
prominent issues that affect voting behavior. Readers will walk
away with a better understanding of this groundbreaking election
and what those results mean for the future of American politics.
In 1964, less than one year into his tenure as publisher of the
Bogalusa Daily News, New Orleans native Lou Major found himself
guiding the newspaper through a turbulent period in the history of
American civil rights. Bogalusa, Louisiana, became a flashpoint for
clashes between African Americans advocating for equal treatment
and white residents who resisted this change, a conflict that
generated an upsurge in activity by the Ku Klux Klan. Local members
of the KKK stepped up acts of terror and intimidation directed
against residents and institutions they perceived as sympathetic to
civil rights efforts. During this turmoil, the Daily News took a
public stand against the Klan and its platform of hatred and white
supremacy. Against the Klan, Major's memoir of those years,
recounts his attempts to balance the good of the community, the
health of the newspaper, and the safety of his family. He provides
an in-depth look at the stance the Daily News took in response to
the city's civil rights struggles, including the many fiery
editorials he penned condemning the KKK's actions and urging
peaceful relations in Bogalusa. Major's richly detailed personal
account offers a ground-level view of the challenges local
journalists faced when covering civil rights campaigns in the Deep
South and of the role played by the press in exposing the nefarious
activities of hate groups such as the Klan.
Is America in the midst of an electoral transformation? What were
the sources of victory in 2020, and how do they differ from
Republican and Democratic coalitions of the past? Does the
Democratic victory signal a long-term decline for Republicans'
chances in presidential elections? Change and Continuity in the
2020 Elections attempts to answer those questions by analyzing and
explaining the voting behavior in the most recent election, as well
as setting the results in the context of larger trends and patterns
in elections studies. This top-notch author team meticulously
explains the latest National Election Studies data and discuss its
importance and impact. Readers will critically analyze a variety of
variables such as the presidential and congressional elections,
voter turnout, and the social forces, party loyalties, and
prominent issues that affect voting behavior. Readers will walk
away with a better understanding of this groundbreaking election
and what those results mean for the future of American politics.
Constructing the Spanish Empire in Havana examines the political
economy surrounding the use of enslaved laborers in the capital of
Spanish imperial Cuba from 1762 to 1835. In this first book-length
exploration of state slavery on the island, Evelyn P. Jennings
demonstrates that the Spanish state's policies and practices in the
ownership and employment of enslaved workers after 1762 served as a
bridge from an economy based on imperial service to a rapidly
expanding plantation economy in the nineteenth century. The Spanish
state had owned and exploited enslaved workers in Cuba since the
early 1500s. After the humiliating yearlong British occupation of
Havana beginning in 1762, however, the Spanish Crown redoubled its
efforts to purchase and maintain thousands of royal slaves to
prepare Havana for what officials believed would be the imminent
renewal of war with England. Jennings shows that the composition of
workforces assigned to public projects depended on the availability
of enslaved workers in various interconnected labor markets within
Cuba, within the Spanish empire, and in the Atlantic world.
Moreover, the site of enslavement, the work required, and the
importance of that work according to imperial priorities influenced
the treatment and relative autonomy of those laborers as well as
the likelihood they would achieve freedom. As plantation production
for export purposes emerged as the most dynamic sector of Cuba's
economy by 1810, the Atlantic networks used to obtain enslaved
workers showed increasing strain. British abolitionism exerted
additional pressure on the slave trade. To offset the loss of
access to enslaved laborers, colonial officials expanded the
state's authority to sentence deserters, vagrants, and fugitives,
both enslaved and free, to labor in public works such as civil
construction, road building, and the creation of Havana's defensive
forts. State efforts in this area demonstrate the deep roots of
state enslavement and forced labor in nineteenth-century Spanish
colonialism and in capitalist development in the Atlantic world.
Constructing the Spanish Empire in Havana places the processes of
building and sustaining the Spanish empire in the imperial hub of
Havana in a comparative perspective with other sites of empire
building in the Atlantic world. Furthermore, it considers the human
costs of reproducing the Spanish empire in a major Caribbean port,
the state's role in shaping the institution of slavery, and the
experiences of enslaved and other coerced laborers both before and
after the beginning of Cuba's sugar boom in the early nineteenth
century.
The book Intellectual Property Rights & Public Policy is rooted
in the fact that creativity and innovation have been hall mark of
knowledge economy. However despite there is an abundance of
innovative energies flowing in India a conducive ecosystem to
access to education, knowledge and health is far from reality.
Being TRIPS compliant country, the equitable and dynamic IP regime
with full potential of harnessing intellectual property for India's
economic growth, socio-cultural development and promotion of public
interest are distant goalposts. The pronouncement of National IPR
Policy spelt out the public policy orientation but the need to
create robust IP environment as stunning controversy thats spinning
out of control needs to hardly emphasized. The book is an erudite
compilation of renowned scholars in the field of intellectual
property having implication of moulding public policy discourse in
intellectual property law. The contributors of the volumes
luminates grey areas of research by drawing diverse perspectives
from academicians, judges and IP practitioners. The range of papers
diverse from jurisprudence of intellectual property to cyber law,
human right, access to food and medicine, biotechnology and law.
The book investigates prospects as well as the challenges by
encompassing theoretical and juridical dimensions in Indian
socio-legal context. The consequences of IP institutional failures
are unimaginable and pragmatic ending is unthinkable for any
vibrant nation like India. The book is never before seen
revelations and leading to a single impossible and inconceivable
truth of being panacea for plagued public policy diametric but
definitely an incredible collection in auguring healthy polemics of
knowledge management. To lend appropriate credence to the subject
the working of IP Laws and institutions is undertaken to hone out
the strategy of IP Law reform in public policy paradigm in India.
The outputs of the compilation can capture the attention of not
merely legal academics, policy makers, and legal profession but
also to IP practitioners, development planner and innovation
activists.
As the European Union undergoes a major, self-proclaimed democratic
exercise - the Conference on the Future of Europe - and approaches
Treaty change, this volume offers a new model of citizen
participation to address Europe's long-standing democracy
challenge, and respond to the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Proposed are a set of democratic innovations, ranging from
citizens' assemblies to regulatory gaming to citizens' initiatives
and lobbying, which are complementary, not antagonistic, to
existing representative democracy across the European continent.
These innovations are emerging bottom-up across the continent and
getting traction at local, national and EU level in a new era
powered by technology. This book brings together academics as well
as practitioners to give a forward-looking, holistic view of the
realities of EU citizen participation across the spectrum of
participatory opportunities. They all converge in arguing that,
after many years of proven experimentation, the EU must
institutionalize supranational, participative and deliberative,
democratic channels to complement representative democracy and each
other, and ultimately improve the effectiveness of EU citizen
participation. While this institutional approach will not magically
treat the EU democratic malaise, it should make the system more
intelligible, accessible, and ultimately responsive to citizen
demand-without necessarily undertaking Treaty reform. The attempt
to harness citizen participation to help address the current EU
crisis needs the type of multi-faceted approach presented in this
book. One that recognises the potential of existing and new
democratic mechanisms, and also, importantly, the links between
different instruments of citizen participation to improve the
overall quality of EU's democratic system.
Ben Wright's Bonds of Salvation demonstrates how religion
structured the possibilities and limitations of American
abolitionism during the early years of the republic. From the
American Revolution through the eruption of schisms in the three
largest Protestant denominations in the 1840s, this comprehensive
work lays bare the social and religious divides that culminated in
secession and civil war. Historians often emphasize status
anxieties, market changes, biracial cooperation, and political
maneuvering as primary forces in the evolution of slavery in the
United States. Wright instead foregrounds the pivotal role religion
played in shaping the ideological contours of the early
abolitionist movement. Wright first examines the ideological
distinctions between religious conversion and purification in the
aftermath of the Revolution, when a small number of white
Christians contended that the nation must purify itself from
slavery before it could fulfill its religious destiny. Most white
Christians disagreed, focusing on visions of spiritual salvation
over the practical goal of emancipation. To expand salvation to
all, they created new denominations equipped to carry the gospel
across the American continent and eventually all over the globe.
These denominations established numerous reform organizations,
collectively known as the ""benevolent empire,"" to reckon with the
problem of slavery. One affiliated group, the American Colonization
Society (ACS), worked to end slavery and secure white supremacy by
promising salvation for Africa and redemption for the United
States. Yet the ACS and its efforts drew strong objections.
Proslavery prophets transformed expectations of expanded salvation
into a formidable antiabolitionist weapon, framing the ACS's
proponents as enemies of national unity. Abolitionist assertions
that enslavers could not serve as agents of salvation sapped the
most potent force in American nationalism Christianity and led to
schisms within the Presbyterian, Baptist, and Methodist churches.
These divides exacerbated sectional hostilities and sent the nation
farther down the path to secession and war. Wright's provocative
analysis reveals that visions of salvation both created and almost
destroyed the American nation.
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