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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Ethical issues & debates > Pornography & obscenity
Bill, Merlin, Happy, and Kay are among the porn-film performers and
producers who tell their stories to Dr. Robert J. Stoller in this
pschyodynamic ethnography of adult heterosexual pornography. Their
engrossing accounts reveal in rich detail not only the inner
workings of "the Industry" and the fantasies and motivations of its
participants but also the relation between this most denigrated of
occupations and "normal" human erotic behavior and attitudes.
Consistently nonjudgmental about the material he presents, Dr.
Stoller nevertheless draws provocative conclusions about porn, its
practitioners, and its effects on society. Everyone at work on a
porn production, he says, uses it as a vehicle for unloading his or
her rage against something-mores, institutions, laws, parents,
females, or males. According to Dr. Stoller, pornography does not
exist only to degrade women, there is no reliable evidence that it
increases the frequency of rape, and (with the exception of child
porn) it does little harm. Pornography, says Dr. Stoller, seems
more the result of our changing society than a cause of change; it
reflects, more than influences, our values and mores.
Who Is Bob_34? sheds light on the clandestine world of online child
pornography and pedophilia. What exactly do we know about these
crimes? Who produces child cyberpornography? Who distributes it?
Who consumes it? And is there a link between viewing and abuse? By
infiltrating child-porn user groups and comparing their findings to
scholarship on the topic, Francis Fortin and Patrice Corriveau
address these questions and more, opening a window on a world that
is much more complex than media accounts and commissioned reports
suggest.
Fresh empirical evidence of pornography's negative effects and the
resurgence of feminist and conservative critiques have caused
local, state, and federal officials to reassess the pornography
issue. In "The New Politics of Pornography," Donald Alexander Downs
explores the contemporary antipornography movement and addresses
difficult questions about the limits of free speech. Drawing on
official transcripts and extensive interviews, Downs recreates and
analyzes landmark cases in Minneapolis and Indianapolis. He argues
persuasively that both conservative and liberal camps are often
characterized by extreme intolerance which hampers open policy
debate and may ultimately threaten our modern doctrine of free
speech. Downs concludes with a balanced and nuanced discussion of
what First Amendment protections pornography should be afforded.
This provocative and interdisciplinary work will interest students
of political science, women's studies, civil liberties, and
constitutional law.
The unquenchable thirst of Dracula. The animal lust of Mr. Hyde.
The acquiescence of Lewis Carroll's Alice. Victorian
literature--with its overtones of prudishness, respectability, and
Old World hypocrisy--belies a subverted eroticism. The Victorian
Gothic is monstrous but restrained, repressed but perverse, static
but transformative, and preoccupied by gender and sexuality in both
regressive and progressive ways. Laura Helen Marks investigates the
contradictions and seesawing gender dynamics in Victorian-inspired
adult films and looks at why pornographers persist in drawing
substance and meaning from the era's Gothic tales. She focuses on
the particular Victorianness that pornography prefers, and the
mythologies of the Victorian era that fuel today's pornographic
fantasies. In turn, she exposes what porning the Victorians shows
us about pornography as a genre. A bold foray into theory and other
forbidden places, Alice in Pornoland reveals how modern-day
Victorian Gothic pornography constantly emphasizes, navigates,
transgresses, and renegotiates issues of gender, sexuality, and
race.
Recalling the Canadian laws pertaining to pornography and bawdy
houses that were first developed during the Victorian era, this
study recollects how the period perceived "non-normative"
sexualities as a corruption of conservative morals, portraying them
as harmful to society as a whole. The volume traces the sociolegal
history of contemporary obscenity and indecency laws, contending
that these policies continue to claim to protect society from harm.
The analysis acknowledges how the court presently sees
"non-normative" sexualities as a potential threat to liberal
political values rather than conservative ones. Recognizing that
reforms have been made--especially in light of feminist and queer
challenges--this reference utilizes Foucault's governmentality
framework, demonstrating that the liberal harm strategy for
governing obscenity and indecency continues to disguise power.
Written by an award-winning author and veteran sex therapist, this
practical, innovative, and often passionate book addresses the
explosion of pornography use, advises couples on defusing conflict
about it, guides parents in helping their kids deal with it,
advises people concerned about their use of it, and shows how
honest talk about sex can resolve America's "porn panic." When you
first logged onto the Internet in the 1990s, did you ever wonder,
"What do you suppose would happen if the United States were flooded
with free, high-quality pornography?" We now know the answer, says
Dr. Marty Klein, as this is exactly what took place 15 years ago.
Written by an award-winning author and veteran sex therapist, this
practical, innovative, and often passionate book addresses the
explosion of pornography use, advises couples on defusing conflict
about it, guides parents in helping their kids deal with it,
advises people concerned about their use of it, and shows how
honest talk about sex can resolve America's "porn panic." So what
did happen when Internet porn flooded America? The rates of sexual
assault, divorce, and child molestation declined. And yet various
religious groups, politicians, some feminists, anti-trafficking
activists, and many marriage counselors talk unceasingly about the
damage porn viewing is doing to our society. They have created a
"PornPanic" that has demonized the recreation of some 60 million
Americans. Americans are always ready for new reasons to feel
guilty and ashamed of their sexuality, and Internet porn is the
newest reason. Wives and girlfriends worry that they can't compete
with it; teens use it as a misguided substitute for sex education,
often disturbed by intense adults-only imagery; and psychologically
vulnerable people get caught up in hours of compulsive porn surfing
every night, feeling isolated and inadequate as a result.
Fortunately for his many readers, however, using clear reasoning,
clinical expertise, and political savvy, Klein shows that for most
people, porn is not the real problem. With the experience gained
from 34 years of doing therapy-that's 35,000 sessions-Klein asks a
simple but profound question: when we talk about porn, what are we
really talking about? This book eases readers' minds as Klein
addresses common concerns and debunks common myths while
identifying what we should be concerned about. Most importantly,
the author explains how we can heal America's obsession with porn
by engaging in honest talk about sex-something he knows is neither
simple nor easy. The text includes sample conversations to help
adults talk to each other about pornography, and suggestions for
parents on how to talk to their kids about porn-healthy discussions
to help their kids develop "Porn Literacy." This book offers
honest, thorough, expert information desperately needed by a nation
of people driven to panic about pornography. Provides the only book
to discuss and resolve conflicts about pornography without
demonizing porn or porn users Confronts a common source of conflict
in marriage and anxiety in parenting-and presents innovative,
practical ways to resolve these problems using down-to-earth
language Shows why there's no such thing as "porn addiction,"
explains why it really matters what we call it, exposes the
billion-dollar industry behind this failed concept, and offers real
insight and hope for people concerned about their involvement with
pornography Shows how new technologies are always adapted for
sexual purposes-making the Internet's application to pornography a
technology issue as much as a sexual issue Identifies-and
corrects-the most common myths and junk science about pornography
Describes the politics through which progressive feminists and the
Religious Right have wound up in bed together opposing
pornography-by re-branding porn from an immorality problem to a
public health crisis Explains how America's lack of real sex
education and frank talk from adults leaves young people looking at
porn for sex information-and what they're actually learning from it
Relieves parental anxiety with easy-to-follow advice on talking
with kids about porn, including conversations about youth "sexting"
Appeals to general readers: educators, psychologists, clergy, and
social workers; and policymakers, scholars, students, and
researchers in psychology, law, public policy, communications, and
media studies
In the late 1970s, the adult film industry began the transition
from celluloid to home video. Smutty Little Movies traces this
change and examines the cultural and legal efforts to regulate,
contain, limit, or eradicate pornography. Drawing on a wide variety
of materials, Smutty Little Movies de-centers the film text in
favor of industry histories and contexts. In so doing, the book
argues that the struggles to contain and regulate pleasure
represent a primary starting point for situating adult video's
place in a larger history, not just of pornography, but of media
history as a whole.
When we think of debates about pornography, what first comes to
mind is the question of whether it should be banned or protected.
But perhaps we should ask instead what pornography tells us about
the way individuals are valued or represented. Combining literary
criticism and political theory, Frances Ferguson describes the
affinities between pornography and less controversial
representations to provide a better understanding of its harms and
to demonstrate how it works. Pornography first developed in western
Europe during the late eighteenth century in tandem with the rise
of utilitarianism, the philosophical position that stresses the
importance of something's usefulness over its essence. Through
incisive readings of Sade, Flaubert, Lawrence, and Bret Easton
Ellis, Ferguson shows how pornography - like utilitarian social
structures - diverts our attention from individual identities to
actions and renders more clearly the social value of such actions
through concrete literary representations. Only when pornography is
used to expel individuals from social structures or institutions
that promote value, Ferguson argues, is it potentially dangerous.
Impassioned, judicious, and deeply informed, Pornography, the
Theory will prove to be essential reading for anyone interested in
literature and its cultural history.
The concept of obscenity is an ancient one. But as Joan DeJean
suggests, its modern form, the same version that today's
politicians decry and savvy artists exploit, was invented in
seventeenth-century France.
"The Reinvention of Obscenity" casts a fresh light on the mythical
link between sexual impropriety and things French. Exploring the
complicity between censorship, print culture, and obscenity, DeJean
argues that mass market printing and the first modern censorial
machinery came into being at the very moment that obscenity was
being reinvented--that is, transformed from a minor literary
phenomenon into a threat to society. DeJean's principal case in
this study is the career of Moliere, who cannily exploited the new
link between indecency and female genitalia to found his career as
a print author; the enormous scandal which followed his play
"L'ecole des femmes" made him the first modern writer to have his
sex life dissected in the press.
Keenly alert to parallels with the currency of obscenity in
contemporary America, "The Reinvention of Obscenity" will concern
not only scholars of French history, but anyone interested in the
intertwined histories of sex, publishing, and censorship.
In a book that completely changes the terms of the pornography
debate, Laura Kipnis challenges the position that porn perpetuates
misogyny and sex crimes. First published in 1996, Bound and Gagged
opens with the chilling case of Daniel DePew, a man convicted-in
the first computer bulletin board entrapment case-of conspiring to
make a snuff film and sentenced to thirty-three years in prison for
merely trading kinky fantasies with two undercover cops. Using this
textbook example of social hysteria as a springboard, Kipnis argues
that criminalizing fantasy-even perverse and unacceptable
fantasy-has dire social consequences. Exploring the entire spectrum
of pornography, she declares that porn isn't just about gender and
that fantasy doesn't necessarily constitute intent. She reveals
Larry Flynt's Hustler to be one of the most politically outspoken
and class-antagonistic magazine in the country and shows how
fetishes such as fat admiration challenge our aesthetic prejudices
and socially sanctioned disgust. Kipnis demonstrates that the porn
industry-whose multibillion-dollar annual revenues rival those of
the three major television networks combined-know precisely how to
tap into our culture's deepest anxieties and desires, and that this
knowledge, more than all the naked bodies, is what guarantees its
vast popularity. Bound and Gagged challenges our most basic
assumptions about America's relationship with pornography and
questions what the calls to eliminate it are really attempting to
protect.
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