|
|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Ethical issues & debates > Pornography & obscenity
Feminists do not present a united front on either the legal and
political remedies they propose, or definitions of sexuality and
appropriate standards representing it. This study is the first to
treat pornography within the context of the debate among feminists,
also examining nonfeminist views embodied in popular opinion and
social policy. Presenting an in-depth review of feminist and
nonfeminist literature, it explores influential feminist ideologies
as well as those that are only beginning to be voiced. The authors
first review the femininst movement in relation to the pornography
debate among both feminists and nonfeminists. Divisions over
questions of sexuality, censorship, and sexual roles and lifestyles
are highlighted in an analysis of radical and libertarian feminist
viewpoints. Liberal, Marxist, socialist, and black approaches to
feminism are also evaluated. Feminism and Pornography also
addresses the male perspective on pornography and men's responses
to the feminists' debate. The final chapters assess this debate in
terms of empirical research on pornography, and legal and nonlegal
strategies for regulating pornography. Providing an understanding
of a broad range of feminist viewpoints, this balanced, even-handed
discussion may prove helpful in moving beyond the current impasse.
Feminism and Pornography is an important new work for research or
courses in women's studies, politics, sexuality, social problems,
deviance, and law.
Art and Pornography presents a series of essays which investigate
the artistic status and aesthetic dimension of pornographic
pictures, films, and literature, and explores the distinction, if
there is any, between pornography and erotic art. Is there any
overlap between art and pornography, or are the two mutually
exclusive? If they are, why is that? If they are not, how might we
characterize pornographic art or artistic pornography, and how
might pornographic art be distinguished, if at all, from erotic
art? Can there be aesthetic experience of pornography? What are
some of the psychological, social, and political consequences of
the creation and appreciation of erotic art or artistic
pornography? Leading scholars from around the world address these
questions, and more, and bring together different aesthetic
perspectives and approaches to this widely consumed, increasingly
visible, yet aesthetically underexplored cultural domain. The book,
the first of its kind in philosophical aesthetics, will contribute
to a more accurate and subtle understanding of the many
representations that incorporate explicit sexual imagery and
themes, in both high art and demotic culture, in Western and
non-Western contexts. It is sure to stir debate, and healthy
controversy.
What happens when your husband admits he likes wearing your clothes
more then his own. What would you do? Would you be ready to take
control of the situation, would you be ready to put the pants on
and put him in his new place, in panties and stockings. What other
interesting and naughty things would you be willing to accept as
you take on the mantle of the Man of the House.
Art and Pornography presents a series of essays which investigate
the artistic status and aesthetic dimension of pornographic
pictures, films, and literature, and explores the distinction, if
there is any, between pornography and erotic art. Is there any
overlap between art and pornography, or are the two mutually
exclusive? If they are, why is that? If they are not, how might we
characterize pornographic art or artistic pornography, and how
might pornographic art be distinguished, if at all, from erotic
art? Can there be aesthetic experience of pornography? What are
some of the psychological, social, and political consequences of
the creation and appreciation of erotic art or artistic
pornography? Leading scholars from around the world address these
questions, and more, and bring together different aesthetic
perspectives and approaches to this widely consumed, increasingly
visible, yet aesthetically underexplored cultural domain. The book,
the first of its kind in philosophical aesthetics, will contribute
to a more accurate and subtle understanding of the many
representations that incorporate explicit sexual imagery and
themes, in both high art and demotic culture, in Western and
non-Western contexts. It is sure to stir debate, and healthy
controversy.
Taking as his point of departure the authors, the audience, and
the texts of Victorian writings on sex in general and of Victorian
pornography in particular, Steven Marcus offers a startling and
revolutionary perspective on the underside of Victorian culture.
The subjects dealt with in "The Other Victorians" are not only
those to have been "shocking" in the Victorian period. The way
these subjects were regarded--and the way our notions of the
Victorians continue to change, as the efforts of contemporary
scholarship restore them to their full historical dimensions--are
matters today of some surprise and wonder.
Making use, for the first time, of the extensive collection of
Victoriana at the Kinsey Institute for Sex Research, Marcus first
examines the writings of Dr. William Acton, who may be said to
represent the "official views" of sexuality held by Victorian
society, and of Henry Spencer Ashbee, the first and most important
bibliographer-scholar of pornography. He then turns to the most
significant work of its kind from the period, the eleven-volume
anonymous autobiography "My Secret Life." There follows an analysis
of four pornographic Victorian novels--an analysis that throws an
oblique but fascinating light on the classics of Victorian
literature--and a review of the odd flood of Victorian publications
devoted to flagellation. The book concludes with a chapter
propounding a general theory of pornography as a sociological
phenomenon.
With the publication of "The Other Victorians," understanding
of this period took a giant stride forward. Most of the writers and
writings discussed by Marcus belong to Victorian sub-literature
rather than to literature proper; in this way the work remains
connected to a consideration of the exotic sub-literature. A
brilliantly written book in its own right, this work transformed
the study of the Victorian period as did no other.
Fresh empirical evidence of pornography's negative effects and the
resurgence of feminist and conservative critiques have caused
local, state, and federal officials to reassess the pornography
issue. In "The New Politics of Pornography," Donald Alexander Downs
explores the contemporary antipornography movement and addresses
difficult questions about the limits of free speech. Drawing on
official transcripts and extensive interviews, Downs recreates and
analyzes landmark cases in Minneapolis and Indianapolis. He argues
persuasively that both conservative and liberal camps are often
characterized by extreme intolerance which hampers open policy
debate and may ultimately threaten our modern doctrine of free
speech. Downs concludes with a balanced and nuanced discussion of
what First Amendment protections pornography should be afforded.
This provocative and interdisciplinary work will interest students
of political science, women's studies, civil liberties, and
constitutional law.
Astonishingly, the average age of first viewing porn is now 11.5
years for boys, and with the advent of the Internet, it's no
surprise that young people are consuming more porn than ever. And,
as Gail Dines shows, today's porn is strikingly different from
yesterday's "Playboy." As porn culture has become absorbed into pop
culture, a new wave of entrepreneurs are creating porn that is even
more hard-core, violent, sexist, and racist. Proving that porn
desensitizes and actually limits our sexual freedom, Dines argues
its omnipresence is a public health concern we can no longer
ignore.
When we think of debates about pornography, what first comes to
mind is the question of whether it should be banned or protected.
But perhaps we should ask instead what pornography tells us about
the way individuals are valued or represented. Combining literary
criticism and political theory, Frances Ferguson describes the
affinities between pornography and less controversial
representations to provide a better understanding of its harms and
to demonstrate how it works. Pornography first developed in western
Europe during the late eighteenth century in tandem with the rise
of utilitarianism, the philosophical position that stresses the
importance of something's usefulness over its essence. Through
incisive readings of Sade, Flaubert, Lawrence, and Bret Easton
Ellis, Ferguson shows how pornography - like utilitarian social
structures - diverts our attention from individual identities to
actions and renders more clearly the social value of such actions
through concrete literary representations. Only when pornography is
used to expel individuals from social structures or institutions
that promote value, Ferguson argues, is it potentially dangerous.
Impassioned, judicious, and deeply informed, Pornography, the
Theory will prove to be essential reading for anyone interested in
literature and its cultural history.
The concept of obscenity is an ancient one. But as Joan DeJean
suggests, its modern form, the same version that today's
politicians decry and savvy artists exploit, was invented in
seventeenth-century France.
"The Reinvention of Obscenity" casts a fresh light on the mythical
link between sexual impropriety and things French. Exploring the
complicity between censorship, print culture, and obscenity, DeJean
argues that mass market printing and the first modern censorial
machinery came into being at the very moment that obscenity was
being reinvented--that is, transformed from a minor literary
phenomenon into a threat to society. DeJean's principal case in
this study is the career of Moliere, who cannily exploited the new
link between indecency and female genitalia to found his career as
a print author; the enormous scandal which followed his play
"L'ecole des femmes" made him the first modern writer to have his
sex life dissected in the press.
Keenly alert to parallels with the currency of obscenity in
contemporary America, "The Reinvention of Obscenity" will concern
not only scholars of French history, but anyone interested in the
intertwined histories of sex, publishing, and censorship.
For well over a decade, half-baked analysis and phony science have
been used by some feminists to side-track the women's movement into
puritanical campaigns against sexual material and imaginative
sexual exploration. Many feminists would say that this widely
publicised version of feminism is itself sexist, and that the
increasingly vocal anti-pornography campaigns are founded on
theoretical dead-ends that have allowed feminists to deviate
drastically from the basic goals of women's liberation. Bad Girls
& Dirty Pictures puts these anti-sex, anti-porn arguments under
the microscope of a more thorough and considered feminist analysis.
It examines the flaws in the research that purports to prove the
harm of pornography and warns against the continuing use of
censorship by politicians and the moral right, as well as exposing
the dangers of anti-porn feminist arguments. Contributions from a
wide range of women, including sex workers and academics, remind us
that pornography does not have a special place in our oppression,
and that censorship must still be seen as dangerous enemy of women.
Bad Girls & Dirty Pictures is a much-needed antidote to
falsehoods, shabby thinking, and patronising sexism that have
fuelled anti-pornography campaigns and misled the women's movement.
Written for a broad audience and grounded in cutting-edge,
contemporary scholarship, this volume addresses some of the key
questions asked about pornography today. What is it? For whom is it
produced? What sorts of sexualities does it help produce? Why
should we study it, and what should be the most urgent issues when
we do? What does it mean when we talk about pornography as
violence? What could it mean if we discussed pornography through
frameworks of consent, self-determination and performance? This
book places the arguments from conservative and radical anti-porn
activists against the challenges coming from a new generation of
feminist and queer porn performers and educators. Combining
sensitive and detailed discussion of case studies with careful
attention to the voices of those working in pornography, it
provides scholars, activists and those hoping to find new ways of
understanding sexuality with the first overview of the histories
and futures of pornography.
The unquenchable thirst of Dracula. The animal lust of Mr. Hyde.
The acquiescence of Lewis Carroll's Alice. Victorian
literature--with its overtones of prudishness, respectability, and
Old World hypocrisy--belies a subverted eroticism. The Victorian
Gothic is monstrous but restrained, repressed but perverse, static
but transformative, and preoccupied by gender and sexuality in both
regressive and progressive ways. Laura Helen Marks investigates the
contradictions and seesawing gender dynamics in Victorian-inspired
adult films and looks at why pornographers persist in drawing
substance and meaning from the era's Gothic tales. She focuses on
the particular Victorianness that pornography prefers, and the
mythologies of the Victorian era that fuel today's pornographic
fantasies. In turn, she exposes what porning the Victorians shows
us about pornography as a genre. A bold foray into theory and other
forbidden places, Alice in Pornoland reveals how modern-day
Victorian Gothic pornography constantly emphasizes, navigates,
transgresses, and renegotiates issues of gender, sexuality, and
race.
Pornography catapulted to the forefront of the American women's
movement in the 1980s, singled out by some leading feminists as a
key agent of female oppression and celebrated by others as an
essential ingredient of sexual liberation. In Battling Pornography,
Carolyn Bronstein locates the origins of anti-pornography sentiment
in the turbulent social and cultural history of the late 1960s and
1970s, including women's mixed responses to the sexual revolution,
and explains the gradual emergence of a controversial
anti-pornography movement. Based on extensive original archival
research, the book reveals that that the seeds of the movement were
planted by groups who protested the proliferation of
advertisements, Hollywood films, and other mainstream media that
glorified sexual violence. Over time, feminist leaders redirected
the emphasis from violence to pornography to leverage rhetorical
power, unwittingly attracting right-wing supporters who opposed
sexual freedom and igniting a forceful feminist counter-movement in
defense of sexuality and free speech. Battling Pornography presents
a fascinating account of the rise and fall of this significant
American social movement and documents the contributions of
influential activists on both sides of the pornography debate,
including some of the best-known American feminists.
Pornography catapulted to the forefront of the American women's
movement in the 1980s, singled out by some leading feminists as a
key agent of female oppression and celebrated by others as an
essential ingredient of sexual liberation. In Battling Pornography,
Carolyn Bronstein locates the origins of anti-pornography sentiment
in the turbulent social and cultural history of the late 1960s and
1970s, including women's mixed responses to the sexual revolution,
and explains the gradual emergence of a controversial
anti-pornography movement. Based on extensive original archival
research, the book reveals that that the seeds of the movement were
planted by groups who protested the proliferation of
advertisements, Hollywood films, and other mainstream media that
glorified sexual violence. Over time, feminist leaders redirected
the emphasis from violence to pornography to leverage rhetorical
power, unwittingly attracting right-wing supporters who opposed
sexual freedom and igniting a forceful feminist counter-movement in
defense of sexuality and free speech. Battling Pornography presents
a fascinating account of the rise and fall of this significant
American social movement and documents the contributions of
influential activists on both sides of the pornography debate,
including some of the best-known American feminists.
|
|