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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Ethical issues & debates > Pornography & obscenity
For many individuals, pornography is a troubling and problematic
issue. Regardless of how the public views this topic, one thing is
clear: Pornography is as prevalent and accessible as smartphones
and laptop computers. Indeed, beyond traditional hardcore material,
a pornographic sensibility permeates many aspects of culture-from
tween and young teen fashions to television and commercially
successful films. In fact, pornography is so widespread that more
often than not it is taken as a given in our modern social space.
However, the thought of engaging in intellectual discussions about
the topic strikes many-particularly scholars-as beneath them. And
yet something this impactful, this definitive of modern culture,
needs to be laid open to scrutiny. In The Philosophy of
Pornography: Contemporary Perspectives, Lindsay Coleman and Jacob
M. Held offer a collection of essays covering a wide range of
viewpoints-from issues of free speech and porn's role in
discrimination to the impact of porn on sexuality. These essays
investigate the philosophical implications of pornography as a part
of how we now seek to conceive and express our sexuality in
contemporary life. Contributors to this volume discuss:
opornography as a component of gender and sexual socialization
oecological understandings of sexually explicit media
osubordination, sexualization, and speech ofeminism and pornography
opornography's depiction of love and friendship oblack women and
pornography oplayfulness and creativity in porn Because its subject
matter-sex, gender, interpersonal relationships, and even love-is
reflective of who we are and what kind of society we want to
create, pornography demands serious treatment. So whether one
chooses to accept pornography as a fact of modern culture or not,
this collection of timely essays represents a variety of voices in
the ongoing debate. As such, The Philosophy of Pornography will be
of interest to not only those who are engaged in porn studies but
also to an audience educated in and conversant with recent trends
in philosophy.
This volume assembles hundreds of cases and studies to provide the
most accurate and comprehensive picture of the status of
pornography in the criminal justice system. Presenting high-level
research in an accessible and organized manner, it explores a range
of topics, including investigating and prosecuting a case,
arguments favoring and opposing decriminalization of pornography,
and relationships between pornography, mental disorders, and crime.
It also examines criminal justice responses and international laws,
policies, attitudes, and definitions of pornography in comparison
to those of the United States.
Anti-porn feminism is back. Countering the ongoing 'pornification'
of Western culture and society, with lads' mags on the middle shelf
and lap-dancing clubs in residential areas, anti-porn movements are
re-emerging among a new generation of feminist activists worldwide.
This essential new guide to the problems with porn starts with a
history of modern pro and anti political stances before examining
the ways in which the new arguments and campaigns around
pornography are articulated, deployed and received. Drawing on
original ethnographic research, it provides an in-depth analysis of
the groups campaigning against the pornography industry today, as
well as some eye-opening facts about the damage porn can do to
women and society as a whole. This unique and inspiring book
explains the powerful comeback of anti-porn feminism, and it
controversially challenges liberal perspectives and the
mainstreaming of a porn culture that threatens to change the very
nature of our intimate relationships.
Netporn delves into the aesthetics and politics of sexuality in the
era of do-it-yourself (DIY) Internet pornography. Katrien Jacobs,
drawing on digital media theory and interviews with Web porn
producers and consumers, offers an unprecedented critical analysis
of Web culture as digital artistry and of the corresponding
heightened government surveillance and censorship of the Internet.
Netporn features Web users who question the goals of global
commercial porn industries-whether they are engaged in Usenet
fringes, video blogging, peer-to-peer distribution, porn art
collectives, or decadent amateurism. Emphasizing gender and
cultural differences, Jacobs shows how the creative uses of netporn
images and services are important ways of exploring or redefining
the 'network body' and indispensable ingredients of a maturing
network society.
In this gracefully written, accessible and entertaining volume,
John Semonche surveys censorship for reasons of sex from the
nineteenth century up to the present. He covers the various forms
of American media-books and periodicals, pictorial art, motion
pictures, music and dance, and radio, television, and the Internet.
The tale is varied and interesting, replete with a stock of
colorful characters such as Anthony Comstock, Mae West, Theodore
Dreiser, Marcel Duchamp, Opie and Anthony, Judy Blume, Jerry
Falwell, Alfred Kinsey, Hugh Hefner, and the Guerilla Girls.
Covering the history of censorship of sexual ideas and images is
one way of telling the story of modern America, and Semonche tells
that tale with insight and flair. Despite the varieties of
censorship, running from self-censorship to government bans, a
common story is told. Censorship, whether undertaken to ward off
government regulation, to help preserve the social order, or to
protect the weak and vulnerable, proceeds on the assumption that
the censor knows best and that limiting the choices of media
consumers is justified. At various times all of the following
groups were perceived as needing protection from sexually explicit
materials: children, women, the lower classes, and foreigners. As
social and political conditions changed, however, the simple fact
that someone was a woman or a day laborer did not support
stereotyping that person as weak or impressionable. What would
remain as the only acceptable rationale for censorship of sexual
materials was the protection of children and unconsenting adults.
For each mode of media, Semonche explains via abundant examples how
and why censorship took place in America. Censoring Sex also traces
the story of how the cultural territory contested by those
advocating and opposing censorship has diminished over the course
of the last two centuries. Yet, Semonche argues, the censorship of
sexual materials that continues in the United States poses a
challenge to the free speech that is part of the f
Pornography is a volatile issue in the United States-depending on
the source of opinion, it can be viewed as either demeaning or
empowering. Global Perspectives on Social Issues: Pornography asks
whether the issue is similarly contentious around the world.
Richard Procida and Rita Simon collect in this volume a wealth of
data on laws, regulations, and public opinion regarding pornography
in a wide sample of countries in both the West and the East. The
authors pose and discuss the following questions: Is censorship of
pornography correlated with authoritarianism? Does the censorship
of pornography lead to the censorship of other more valuable
speech, such as political or artistic speech? How much of a factor
is pornography in violence against women and the sexual abuse of
children? Is the United States more, or less, prudish than other
nations around the world, particularly other Western democratic
nations? The book reveals a variety of approaches to the treatment
of pornography, providing sociologists, legal scholars, and women's
rights activists with a valuable reference tool.
Obscenity, Child Pornography & Indecency
?Private sexual fantasy can preoccupy vast areas of a person's
mental life, ? notes David Powlison. ?As explicit sexual images
proliferate in films and magazines, on television, and over the
Internet, the temptations increase and the bondage seems
unbreakable. Even Christians can find that their lives have become
a push-pull stuggle between indulging in fantasy and resisting it.?
?Is it really possible to slay the dragon of pornography and
fantasy once it has gained control of your life?? asks Powlison.
The answer is yes, as you will see from this interview with a man
called Bob, who experienced Christ's deliverance in this part of
his life.
With tourism accounting for approximately thirty percent of the
Caribbean's GDP and twenty-four percent of employment, a link
between the sex trade and the tourism industry has gained recent
attention. Shifts in global production, an increase of disposable
income for pleasure and recreation, and a desire by North Americans
and Europeans for an experience of 'exotic' cultures, are often
claimed to be the cause. This volume explores the connections
between the global economy and sex work, focusing on the
experiences and views of women, men, and children who sell sex.
Apart from attention to sex tourism in Cuba, the Dominican
Republic, Barbados, and Jamaica, the book also examines sex work in
the gold mining industry in the hinterlands of Suriname and Guyana,
and in the entertainment sector in Belize and the Dutch Antilles.
It presents new insights into the Caribbean sex trade and provides
proposals and strategies for addressing the situation in the
twenty-first century.
Diana E. H. Russell, well-known for her pioneer research on the prevalence of rape and child sexual abuse, the reality of wife rape, the trauma of incestuous abuse, and the misogynist killing of women (femicide), breaks new ground once again in her analysis of pornography and its relationship with misogyny and rape. In this unflinching and uncompromising volume, Diana E. H. Russell examines the relationships between pornography, misogyny, and rape. As the title implies, Russell contends that these relationships are in fact dangerous to women. Dangerous Relationships begins by dealing with the vexing and thorny issue of defining pornography and considers the various types of pornographic materials that are commonly available. Russell turns to the notion that hatred of women is a predominate aspect of pornography and that racist undercurrents are often exploited in visual pornography of all types. She examines the conception of pornography as a cause of rape and provides a rich body of statistical evidence supporting the relationship. Dangerous Relationships argues forcefully that pornography indeed has victims and is a call to arms against the misogyny it engenders. Because pornography is increasingly accessible through the Internet, CD ROMs, digital cameras, and new technology, Dangerous Relationships will be important to scholars in the fields of violence against women, child abuse, interpersonal violence, deviant psychology, sociology, and criminal justice.
So serious are the topics of rape and sexual assault that the mere
discussion of them is often avoided. In this book, Mary Odem and
Jody Clay-Warner examine the complex and painful issue of sexual
violence from various perspectives, including sociology,
criminology, anthropology, public health, and women's studies. The
inclusion of personal accounts from women who have been raped or
threatened by rape makes this collection particularly accessible,
compelling, and powerful. An essay details one woman's long
struggle as a rape survivor, a poem describes the fear of rape and
society's treatment of the victim, and a sonnet traces the journey
from victim to survivor. Not only does this invaluable collection
define and examine the prevalence of rape and sexual assault, but
it analyzes social and institutional factors that contribute to
their occurrence and provides strategies for prevention and change.
Walter Kendrick traces the relatively recent concept of
pornography--the word was not coined until the late 18th
century--which became a public issue once the printing press gave
ordinary people access to the erotica of the Greeks and Romans, the
art and literature of the French enlightenment, and the poems of
the Earl of Rochester and John Cleland's "Fanny Hill." From the
secret museums to the pornography trials of "Madame Bovary" and
"Lady Chatterly's Lover," to Mapplethorpe, cable TV, and the
Internet, Kendrick explores how conceptions of pornography relate
to issues of freedom of expression and censorship.
In this pioneering study in religion and culture, Mielke
acknowledges the power that pornographic images continue to assert
in a culture whose conscious intention is to deny their attraction.
Despite efforts by Christians and feminists alike to radically
alter the sexual agenda in the direction of a more tender and
respectful eroticism, much of contemporary America continues its
sexual odyssey with unrepentant enthusiasm and with an increasing
interest in overt sexual imagery. Mielke's unique analysis brings
together a wide range of sources contemporary as well as historical
Christianity, sex therapy, secular feminism, contemporary
psychoanalysis, and behavioral science research studies in an
attempt to explain the prevalence of pornographic themes and
imagery in human sexual arousal and fulfillment. Contents: Preface;
Acknowledgements; Introducton; The Problematic Place of Pornography
in Culture; Sexual Liberalism in America; Feminists Confront
Pornography; Christian Perspectives on Sex and Pornography; The
Dynamics of Sexual Excitement: The Research of Robert J. Stroller,
M.D.; Pornography's Challenge to Theology; Bibliography; Readings
for Further Study; Index."
Pornography has fascinated and divided researchers, policymakers,
and the public for years. Does it have harmful effects on
individuals? What effects in particular? Does pornography influence
everyone or just some people? How should society deal with the
results of this influence? In Pornography, Linz and Malamuth sort
through these and other questions by placing their topic within the
broader context of fundamental human nature theories. Their
approach reveals a systematic interweaving of social science,
morality, and law through three different perspectives:
conservative-moralistic, liberal, and feminist. The fifth volume in
the innovative Communication Concepts series, this book is an
invaluable addition to current research on pornography and
obscenity. Students and professionals in communication studies as
well as research methods and the social sciences in general will
find Pornography to be an illuminating and compelling study.
Gay pornography, online and onscreen, is a controversial and
significantly under-researched area of cultural production. In the
first book of its kind, Gay Pornography: Representations of
Sexuality and Masculinity explores the iconography, themes and
ideals that the genre presents. Indeed, John Mercer argues that gay
pornography cannot be regarded as one-dimensional, but that it
offers its audience a vision of plural masculinities that are more
nuanced and ambiguous than they might seem. Mercer examines how the
internet has generated an exponential growth in the sheer volume
and variety of this material, and facilitated far greater access to
it. He uses both professional and amateur examples to explore how
gay pornography has become part of a wider cultural context in
which modern masculinities have become 'saturated' by their
constantly evolving status and function in popular culture.
For many Americans, the emergence of a "porno chic" culture
provided an opportunity to embrace the sexual revolution by
attending a film like Deep Throat (1972) or leafing through an
erotic magazine like Penthouse. By the 1980s, this pornographic
moment was beaten back by the rise of Reagan-era political
conservatism and feminist anti-pornography sentiment. This volume
places pornography at the heart of the 1970s American experience,
exploring lesser-known forms of pornography from the decade, such
as a new, vibrant gay porn genre; transsexual/female impersonator
magazines; and pornography for new users, including women and
conservative Christians. The collection also explores the rise of a
culture of porn film auteurs and stars as well as the transition
from film to video. As the corpus of adult ephemera of the 1970s
disintegrates, much of it never to be professionally restored and
archived, these essays seek to document what pornography meant to
its producers and consumers at a pivotal moment. In addition to the
volume editors, contributors include Peter Alilunas, Gillian Frank,
Elizabeth Fraterrigo, Lucas Hilderbrand, Nancy Semin Lingo, Laura
Helen Marks, Nicholas Matte, Jennifer Christine Nash, Joe Rubin,
Alex Warner, Leigh Ann Wheeler, and Greg Youmans.
This edited collection examines pornography as a material practice
that eroticises gender inequality and sexual violence towards
women. It addresses the complex relationship between pornography
and medicine (in particular, sexology and psycho-therapy) whereby
medicine has historically, and currently, afforded pornography
considerable legitimacy and even authority. Pornography naturalises
women's submission and men's dominance as if gendered power is
rooted in biology not politics. In contrast to the populist view
that medicine is objective and rational, the contributors here
demonstrate that medicine has been complicit with the construction
of gender difference, and in that construction the relationship
with pornography is not incidental but fundamental.A range of
theoretical approaches critically engages with this topic in the
light, firstly, of radical feminist ideas about patriarchy and the
politics of gender, and, secondly, of the rapidly changing
conditions of global capitalism and digital-technologies. In its
broad approach, the book also engages with the ideas of Michel
Foucault, particularly his refutation of the liberal hypothesis
that sexuality is a deep biological and psychological human
property which is repressed by traditional, patriarchal discourses
and which can be freed from authoritarianism, for example by
producing and consuming pornography.In taking pornography as a
cultural and social phenomenon, the concepts brought to bear by the
contributors critically scrutinise not only pornography and
medicine, but also current media scholarship. The 21st century has
witnessed a growth in (neo-)liberal academic literature which is
pro-pornography. This book provides a critical counterpoint to this
current academic trend, and demonstrates its lack of engagement
with the politics of the multi-billion dollar pornography industry
which creates the desire for the product it sells, the
individualism of its arguments which analyse pornography as
personal fantasy, and the paucity of theoretical analysis. In
contrast, this book re-opens the feminist debate about pornography
for a new generation of critical thinkers in the 21st century.
Pornography matters politically and ethically. It matters in the
real world as well as in fantasy; it matters to performers as well
as to consumers; it matters to adults as well as to children; and
it matters to men as well as to women.
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