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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Cultural studies > Postmodernism
Levinas and Lacan, two giants of contemporary theory, represent
schools of thought that seem poles apart. In this major new work,
Mari Ruti charts the ethical terrain between them. At first glance,
Levinansian and Lacanian approaches may seem more or less
incompatible, and in many ways they are, particularly in their
understanding of the self-other relationship. For both Levinas and
Lacan, the subject's relationship to the other is primary in the
sense that the subject, literally, does not exist without the
other, but they see the challenge of ethics quite differently:
while Levinas laments our failure to adequately meet the ethical
demand arising from the other, Lacan laments the consequences of
our failure to adequately escape the forms this demand frequently
takes. Although this book outlines the major differences between
Levinas and Judith Butler on the one hand and Lacan, Slavoj Zizek,
and Alain Badiou on the other, Ruti proposes that underneath these
differences one can discern a shared concern with the thorny
relationship between the singularity of experience and the
universality of ethics. Between Levinas and Lacan is an important
new book for anyone interested in contemporary theory, ethics,
psychoanalysis, and feminist and queer theory.
This is a fascinating examination of the relation between absence
and chance in Derrida's work and through that a re-examination of
the relation between war and literature. "Derrida, Literature and
War" argues for the importance of the relation between absence and
chance in Derrida's work in thinking today about war and
literature. Sean Gaston starts by marking Derrida's attempts to
resist the philosophical tradition of calculating on absence as an
assured resource, while insisting on the (mis)chances of the chance
encounter. Gaston re-examines the relation between the concept of
war and the chances of literature by focusing on narratives of
conflict set during the Napoleonic wars. These chance encounters or
duels can help us think again about the sovereign attempt to leave
the enemy nameless or to name what cannot be named in the midst of
wars without end. His study includes new readings of a range of
writers, including Aristotle, Hume, Rousseau, Schiller, Clausewitz,
Thackeray, Tolstoy, Conrad, Freud, Heidegger, Blanchot, Foucault,
Deleuze and Agamben. Offering an authoritative reading of Derrida's
oeuvre and new insights into a range of writers in philosophy and
literature, this is a timely and ambitious study of philosophy,
literature, politics and ethics. "The Philosophy, Aesthetics and
Cultural Theory" series examines the encounter between contemporary
Continental philosophy and aesthetic and cultural theory. Each book
in the series explores an exciting new direction in philosophical
aesthetics or cultural theory, identifying the most important and
pressing issues in Continental philosophy today.
Critical Semiotics provides long overdue answers to questions at
the junction of information, meaning and 'affect'. The affective
turn in cultural studies has received much attention: a focus on
the pre-individual bodily forces, linked to automatic responses,
which augment or diminish the body's capacity to act or engage with
others. In a world dominated by information, how do things that
seem to have diminished meaning or even no meaning still have so
much power to affect us, or to carry on our ability to affect the
world? Linguistics and semiotics have been accused of being adrift
from the affective turn and not accounting for these visceral
forces beneath or generally other from conscious knowing. In this
book, Gary Genosko delivers a detailed refutation, with analyses of
specific contributions to critical semiotic approaches to meaning
and signification. People want to understand how other people are
moved and to understand embodied social actions, feelings and
passions at the same time as understanding how this takes place.
Semiotics must make the affective turn.
Derrida's work is controversial, its interpretation hotly
contested. Derrida: Ethics Under Erasure offers a new way of
thinking about ethics from a Derridean perspective, linking the
most abstract theoretical implications of his writing on
deconstruction and on justice and responsibility to representations
of the practice of ethical paradoxes in everyday life. The book
presents the development of Derrida's thinking on ethics by
demonstrating that the ethical was a focus of Derrida's work at
every stage of his career. In connecting Derrida's earlier work on
language with the ethics implicated in his later work on justice
and responsibility, Nicole Anderson traverses literary, linguistic,
philosophical and ethical interpretative movements, thus
recontextualising Derrida's entire oeuvre for a contemporary
readership. She explores the positive ethical implications of
Derrida's work for representation and practice and asks the reader
to consider how this new ethical reading of Derrida's work might be
applied to concrete instances of his or her own ethical experience.
This title brings a deconstructive perspective to theories of
justice in the early and later work of Rawls, Habermas and Honneth.
Deconstructing influential theories of justice by John Rawls,
Jurgen Habermas and Axel Honneth, Miriam Bankovsky explores and
critiques the early and later work of these three important liberal
theorists. Bankovsky examines the commitments that all these
thinkers make to a conception of justice as, in Rawls' words, an
'art of the possible' and the difficulties that such commitments
present for their theories. Taking a deconstructive approach, the
book argues that such a defence of possibility must be supplemented
by an acknowledgment of the ways in which theory ultimately fails
to reconcile the conflicting demands of 'justice' - namely, it's
demand for responsibility for the other in the particular and for
impartiality among all. In so doing, the book draws attention to
the 'perfectible' (simultaneously possible and impossible) status
of theories of justice, celebrating such perfectibility as the very
condition for justice's critical function. "Continuum Studies in
Political Philosophy" presents cutting-edge scholarship in the
field of political philosophy. Making available the latest
high-quality research from an international range of scholars
working on key topics and controversies in political philosophy and
political science, this series is an important and stimulating
resource for students and academics working in the area.
Derrida wrote a vast number of texts for particular events across
the world, as well as a series of works that portray him as a
voyager. As an Algerian migr , a postcolonial outsider, and an
idiomatic writer who felt tied to a language that was not his own,
and as a figure obsessed by the singularity of the literary or
philosophical event, Derrida emerges as one whose thought always
arrives on occasion. But how are we to understand the event in
Derrida? Is there a risk that such stories of Derridas work tend to
misunderstand the essential unpredictability at work in the
conditions of his thought? And how are we to reconcile the
importance in Derrida of the unknowable event, the pull of the
singular, with deconstructions critical and philosophical rigour
and its claims to rethink more systematically the ethico-political
field. This book argues that this negotiation in fact allows
deconstruction to reformulate the very questions that we associate
with ethical and political responsibility and shows this to be the
central interest in Derridas work.
"In these essays, a range of leading scholars seek both to
investigate the historical, institutional and philosophical origins
of deconstruction and to think through the problem of the idea of
origin itself"--Provided by publisher.
Globalization and consumerism are two of the buzzwords of the early
twenty-first century. In Consuming Cultures, renowned scholars
explore the links between modernity and consumption. The book fills
a gap in contemporary thinking on the subject by approaching it
from a truly global point-of-view. It draws on case studies from
around the world, with Africa, Asia and Central America featuring
as prominently as Western countries. A transnational perspective
allows the authors to investigate the diversity of consumer
cultures and the interaction between them. The authors look at the
genealogy of the modern consumer and the development of consumer
cultures, from the porcelain trade and consumption in Britain and
China in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, to post Second
World War developments in America and Japan, and the contemporary
consumer politics of cosmopolitan citizenship. Challenging and
pioneering, Consuming Cultures problematizes popular accounts of
globalization and consumerism, decentring the West and
concentrating on putting history back into these accounts.
French thinkers such as Lacan and Derrida are often labelled as
representatives of 'poststructuralism' in the Anglophone world.
However in France, where their work originated, they use no such
category; this group of theorists - 'the poststructuralists' - were
never perceived as a coherent intellectual group or movement.
Outlining the institutional contexts, affinities, and rivalries of,
among others, Althusser, Barthes, Foucault, Irigaray, and Kristeva,
Angermuller - drawing from Bourdieu's concepts of cultural capital
and the academic field - insightfully explores post-structuralism
as a phenomenon. By tracing the evolution of the French
intellectual field after the war, Why There is No Poststructuralism
in France places French Theory both in the specific material
conditions of its production and the social and historical contexts
of its reception, accounting for a particularly creative moment in
French intellectual life which continues to inform the theoretical
imaginary of our time.
Foucault lived in Tunisia for two years and travelled to Japan and
Iran more than once. Yet throughout his critical scholarship, he
insisted that the cultures of the "Orient" constitute the "limit"
of Western rationality. Using archival research supplemented by
interviews with key scholars in Tunisia, Japan and France, this
book examines the philosophical sources, evolution as well as
contradictions of Foucault's experience with non-Western cultures.
Beyond tracing Foucault's journey into the world of otherness, the
book reveals the personal, political as well as methodological
effects of a radical conception of cultural difference that
extolled the local over the cosmopolitan.
A wide-ranging reading of Freud's work, this book focuses on
Freud's scientifically discredited ideas about inherited memory in
relation both to poststructuralist debates about mourning, and to
certain uncanny figurative traits in his writing. "Freud's Memory"
argues for an enriched understanding of the strangenesses in Freud
rather than any denunciation of psychoanalysis as a bogus
explanatory method.
The Derrida Dictionary is a comprehensive and accessible guide to
the world of Jacques Derrida, the founder of deconstruction and one
of the most important and influential European thinkers of the
twentieth century. Meticulously researched and extensively
cross-referenced, this unique book covers all his major works,
ideas and influences and provides a firm grounding in the central
themes of Derrida's thought. Students will discover a wealth of
useful information, analysis and criticism. A-Z entries include
clear definitions of all the key terms used in Derrida's writings
and detailed synopses of his key works. The Dictionary also
includes entries on Derrida's major philosophical influences and
those he engaged with, such as Kant, Hegel, Husserl, Freud,
Heidegger, Foucault, Lacan and Levinas. It covers everything that
is essential to a sound understanding of Derrida's philosophy,
offering clear and accessible explanations of often complex
terminology. The Derrida Dictionary is the ideal resource for
anyone reading or studying Derrida, deconstruction or modern
European philosophy more generally.
Badiou's Deleuze presents the first thorough analysis of one of the
most significant encounters in contemporary thought: Alain Badiou's
summary interpretation and rejection of the philosophy of Gilles
Deleuze. Badiou's reading of Deleuze is largely laid out in his
provocative book, Deleuze: The Clamor of Being, a highly
influential work of considerable power. Badiou's Deleuze presents a
detailed examination of Badiou's reading and argues that, whilst it
fails to do justice to the Deleuzean project, it invites us to
reconsider what Deleuze's philosophy amounts to, and to reassess
Deleuze's power to address the ultimate concerns of philosophy.
Badiou's Deleuze analyses the differing metaphysics of two of the
most influential of recent continental philosophers, whose
divergent views have helped to shape much contemporary thought.
What might be the outcome for philosophy if its texts were
subjected to the powerful techniques of rhetorical close-reading
developed by current deconstructionist literary critics? When first
published in 1983, Christopher Norris' book was the first to
explore such questions in the context of modern analytic and
linguistic philosophy, opening up a new and challenging dimension
of inter-disciplinary study and creating a fresh and productive
dialogue between philosophy and literary theory.
Existential semiotics is a new paradigm which combines classical
semiotics with continental philosophy. It does not mean a return to
existentialism, albeit philosophers from Hegel and Kierkegaard to
Heidegger, Jaspers and Sartre are its sources of inspiration. It
introduces completely new sign categories and concepts to the
field, recasting the whole of semiotics, communication and
signification as integral to a transcendental art. The volume
contains essays on music, the voice, silence, calligraphy,
metaphysics, myth, aesthetics, entropy, cultural heritage, film,
the Bible, among other subjects.
What might be the outcome for philosophy if its texts were
subjected to the powerful techniques of rhetorical close-reading
developed by current deconstructionist literary critics? When first
published in 1983, Christopher Norrisa (TM) book was the first to
explore such questions in the context of modern analytic and
linguistic philosophy, opening up a new and challenging dimension
of inter-disciplinary study and creating a fresh and productive
dialogue between philosophy and literary theory.
This is a book about evolution from a post-Darwinian perspective.
It recounts the core ideas of French philosopher Henri Bergson and
his rediscovery and legacy in the poststructuralist critical
philosophies of the 1960s, and explores the confluences of these
ideas with those of complexity theory in environmental biology.
Claude Levi-Strauss and the style of thinking known as
'structuralism, ' with which his work is conventionally associated,
is widely recognized as having made a seminal contribution to the
discipline of anthropology. More generally, his writings register
the turn to language in social theory in the 1960s, and are marked
by the influence of Kant, Rousseau, Saussurian linguistics, Marx
and Freud. In turn, Levi-Strauss is recognized as having been a key
influence on thinkers such as Althusser, Lacan, Foucault and
Derrida. This volume seeks to address a key gap in the burgeoning
secondary literature about Levi-Strauss: his importance to the
study of religions. This volume pays particular attention to
Levi-Strauss' writings on totemism, myth and "la pensee sauvage,"
situating these writings both in terms of previous theories of
religion and in terms of the wider influences that informed his
work. This volume provides an accessible and comprehensive overview
of Levi-Strauss' life and work, the thinkers and theories that
informed his writings, and his contribution to the study of
religions.
The indebtedness of contemporary thinkers to Derrida's project of
deconstruction is unquestionable, whether as a source of
inspiration or the grounds of critical antagonism. This collection
considers: how best to recall deconstruction? Rather than reduce it
to an object of historical importance or memory, these essays
analyze its significance in terms of complex matrices of desire;
provoked in this way, deconstruction cannot be dismissed as 'dead',
nor unproblematically defended as alive and well. Repositioned on
the threshold of life-death, deconstruction profoundly complicates
the field of critical thought which still struggles to memorialize,
inter, or reduce the deconstructive corpus to ashes.
Difference is one of the most influential critical concepts of recent decades and in this book Mark Currie offers a comprehensive account of the history of the term and its place in some of the most influential schools of theory of the past four decades, including: * post-structuralism * deconstruction * new historicism * psychoanalysis * French feminism * postcolonialism. Employing literary case studies throughout, Difference provides an accessible introduction to a term at the heart of today's critical idiom.
The international feminist contributors to this book look through the lens of poststructuralism at how child sexual abuse is differently represented and understood in the populist, academic, clinical, media and legal contexts. Reworking earlier feminist analyses, they show how child sexual abuse is not just about gender and power but also about class, race and sexuality. The first, theoretical section of the book critiques normative theories of the 'effects' of abuse, explores the impact and consequences of feminist interventions and critically examines the potential usefulness of a feminist post-stucturalist approach. In the second part, these understandings are applied to specific arenas of practice with the aim of providing a framework for critical intervention and alternative and better ways of working with child sexual abuse.
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