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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
In 1985 Thomas C. Thayer's War Without Fronts offered a wealth of
data and analysis on U.S. military operations in the Vietnam War
and provided a fresh and provocative take on the infamous conflict.
When first published, reviewers agreed it was an invaluable text;
Vietnam War historians still cite Thayer in modern studies. Long
out-of-print, this new edition should facilitate the ongoing
conversation about how the American war in Vietnam continues to
serve as a comparison for more recent U.S. overseas military
campaigns. Thomas Thayer worked as a systems analyst for the Office
of the Secretary of Defense during the late 1960s and early 1970s,
compiling data to better understand the war and find trends that
might help improve U.S. civil and military operations. His work
thus offers an insider's view of American military strategy during
the Vietnam War and of how military operations affected the
Vietnamese people.
Established during World War II to advise the President regarding
the strategic direction of the armed forces of the United States,
the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) continued in existence after the
war and, as military advisers and planners, have played a
significant role in the development of national policy. Knowledge
of JCS relations with the President, the National Security Council,
and the Secretary of Defense in the years since World War II is
essential to an understanding of their current work. An account of
their activity in peacetime and during times of crisis provides,
moreover, an important series of chapters in the military history
of the United States. For these reasons, the Joint Chiefs of Staff
directed that an official history be written for the record. Its
value for instructional purposes, for the orientation of officers
newly assigned to the JCS organization and as a source of
information for staff studies, will be readily recognized. Written
to complement The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy series,
The Joint Chiefs of Staff and the War in Vietnam focuses upon the
activities of the Joint Chiefs that were concerned with events in
Vietnam during these years. The nature of the activities of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff and the sensitivity of the sources used
caused the volume to be written originally as a classified
document. Classification designations are those that appeared in
the classified publication. This volume describes those JCS
activities related to developments in Vietnam during the period
1964-1966. At times, the role of the Joint Chiefs in events in
Vietnam may appear to be submerged in the description of foreign
relations, politics, economics, and other areas having little to do
with military matters. However, developments in these areas provide
essential background for understanding the military activity of the
1960s. Originally a collaborative effort of the entire Historical
Section, JCS, the classified publication on which this volume is
based was written by Mr. Willard J. Webb. The current version has
been updated by Dr. Graham A. Cosmas. Dr. John F. Shortal edited
the resulting manuscript; Ms. Susan Carroll compiled the Index; and
Ms. Penny Norman prepared the manuscript for publication. The
volume was reviewed for declassification by the appropriate US
Government departments and agencies and cleared for release. The
volume is an official publication of the Joint Chiefs of Staff but,
inasmuch as the text has not been considered by the Joint Chiefs of
Staff, it must be construed as descriptive only and does not
constitute the official position of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on
any subject.
In The War after the War, Johannes Kadura offers a fresh
interpretation of American strategy in the wake of the cease-fire
that began in Vietnam on January 28, 1973. The U.S. exit from
Vietnam continues to be important in discussions of present-day
U.S. foreign policy, so it is crucial that it be interpreted
correctly. In challenging the prevailing version of the history of
the events, Kadura provides interesting correctives to the
different accounts, including the ones of the key actors
themselves, President Richard Nixon and Secretary of State Henry
Kissinger foremost among them. In so doing, Kadura aims to forge a
synthesis between orthodox and revisionist interpretations of this
important period.Kadura finds that the strategy employed by Nixon
and Kissinger centered on the concepts of "equilibrium strategy"
and "insurance policy." That approach allowed them to follow a
twofold strategy of making a major effort to uphold South Vietnam
while at the same time maintaining a fallback strategy of
downplaying the overall significance of Vietnam. Whether they won
or lost on their primary bet to secure South Vietnam, Nixon and
Kissinger expected to come through the crisis in a viable strategic
position.
In May of 1968 in Vietnam a desperate battle took place in a remote
village. A First Air Cavalry company was on the verge of
annihilation save for the courage of Captain Jay Copley and his
men. Forty three years later Copley was awarded the Distinguished
Service Cross for his actions that day. This is the story of what
happened that day.
Published for the fortieth anniversary of the final days of the
Vietnam War, this is the suspenseful and moving tale of how John
Riordan, an assistant manager of Citibank's Saigon branch, devised
a daring plan to save 106 Vietnamese from the dangers of the
Communist takeover.Riordan,who had served in the US Army after the
Tet Offensive and had left the military behind for a career in
international banking,was not the type to take dramatic action, but
once the North Vietnamese Army closed in on Saigon in April 1975
and it was clear that Riordan's Vietnamese colleagues and their
families would be stranded in a city teetering on total collapse,
he knew he could not leave them behind. Defying the objections of
his superiors and going against the official policy of the United
States, Riordan went back into Saigon to save them.In fifteen
harrowing trips to Saigon's airport, he maneuvered through the
bureaucratic shambles, claiming that the Vietnamese were his wife
and scores of children. It was a ruse that, at times, veered close
to failure, yet against all odds, the improbable plan succeeded. At
great risk, the Vietnamese left their lives behind to start anew in
the United States, and now John is known to his grateful Vietnamese
colleagues and hundreds of their American descendants as Papa. They
Are All My Family is a vivid narrative of one man's ingenious
strategy which transformed a time of enormous peril into a display
of extraordinary courage. Reflecting on those fateful days in this
account, John Riordan's modest heroism provides a striking contrast
to America's ignominious retreat from the decade of conflict.
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