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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
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Shadows
(Paperback)
Doyle H Wyatt
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R283
R248
Discovery Miles 2 480
Save R35 (12%)
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From the moment Tim Collins's speech to his men in Iraq was made
public, this soldier and thinker became a hero and an inspiration
to world leaders and infantrymen alike. To a public suspicious
about the motives for war, he offered some explanation for it and
inspired a mood of optimism and humanity that has since been sadly
lost. And yet, only two months later Collins was pilloried by two
national newspapers and accused of war crimes. But this is only
part of his story. From taking command of 1 Royal Irish in the
aftermath of the Sierra Leone hostage crisis to combating the
Loyalist murder gangs in East Tyrone, Rules of Engagement is a
powerful memoir that offers a frank and compelling insight into the
realities of warfare and a life lived on the frontline.
War in Afghanistan will never be understood without getting to
grips with the small places - the provinces, districts, and
villages - where most of the fighting occurred, away from the
cities, in hundreds of hamlets, valleys, and farms amid a vast
landscape. Those small places and their people were the frontlines,
and it is only there that we can truly find answers to the
questions that lay at the heart of the war: why people supported
the Taliban, whether intervention brought peace, whether a better
outcome was ever possible. Garmser is a small place that has seen
much violence; a single district within one of Afghanistan's 34
provinces. Its 150,000 people inhabit a fertile strip along the
Helmand River no more than 6 miles wide and 45 miles long. Carter
Malkasian spent years in Garmser district as the political officer
for the US Department of State. He tells the history of thirty
years of war, from 1979 to 2012, explaining how the Taliban
movement formed in Garmser; how, after being routed in 2001, they
re- turned stronger than ever in 2006; and how Afghans, British,
and Americans fought with them between 2006 and 2012. He describes
the lives of Afghans who endured and tried to build some kind of
order out of war. While Americans and British came and went, they
carried on, year after year, inhabitants of a small place.
Warlords are charismatic military leaders who exploit weak central
authorities in order to gain control of sub-national areas.
Notwithstanding their bad reputation, warlords have often
participated in state formation. In Empires of Mud Giustozzi
analyses the dynamics of warlordism in Afghanistan within the
context of such debates. He approaches this complex task by first
analysing aspects of the Afghan environment that might have been
conductive to the fragmentation of central authority and the
emergence of warlords and then accounts for the emergence of
warlordism in the 1980s and subsequently. He accounts for the
phenomenon from the 1980s to today, considering Afghanistan's two
foremost warlords, Ismail Khan and Abdul Rashid Dostum, and their
political, economic, and military systems of rule. Despite the
intervention of Allied forces in 2001, both of these leaders
continue to wield considerable power. The author also discusses
Ahmad Shah Massoud, whose 'system' incorporated elements of rule
not dissimilar from that of the warlords. Giustozzi reveals common
themes in the emergence of warlordism, particularly the role of
local military leaders and their gradual acquisition of 'class
consciousness,' which over time evolves into a more sophisticated,
state-like, or political party-like, structure.
By the autumn of 1971 a war-weary American public had endured a
steady stream of bad news about the conduct of its soldiers in
Vietnam. It included reports of fraggings, massacres, and
cover-ups, mutinies, increased racial tensions, and soaring drug
abuse. Then six soldiers at Fire Support Base Pace, a besieged U.S.
artillery outpost near the Cambodian border, balked at an order to
conduct a nighttime ambush patrol. Four days later, twenty soldiers
from a second unit objected to patrolling even in daylight. The
sensation these events triggered in the media, along with calls for
a congressional investigation, reinforced for the American public
the image of a dysfunctional military on the edge of collapse. For
a time Pace became the face of all that was wrong with American
troops during the extended withdrawal from Vietnam. William
Shkurti, however, argues that the incidents at Firebase Pace have
been misunderstood for four decades. Shkurti, who served as an
artillery officer not far from Pace, uses declassified reports,
first-person interviews, and other sources to reveal that these
incidents were only temporary disputes involving veteran soldiers
exercising common sense. Shkurti also uses the Pace incidents to
bring an entire war and our withdrawal from it into much sharper
focus. He reevaluates the performance and motivation of U.S. ground
troops and their commanders during this period, as well as that of
their South Vietnamese allies and North Vietnamese adversaries;
reassesses the media and its coverage of this phase of the war; and
shows how some historians have helped foster misguided notions
about what actually happened at Pace. By taking a closer look at
what we thought we knew, Shkurti persuasively demonstrates how
combat units still in harm's way adapted to the challenges before
them and soldiered on in a war everyone else wanted to be over. In
doing so, he also suggests a context to better understand the
challenges that may lie ahead in the drawdown of troops from Iraq
and Afghanistan.
The book the MoD doesn't want you to read' Daily Mail Soon after
British and American forces invaded Iraq they faced an insurgency
that was almost impossible to understand, let alone reverse. Facing
defeat, the Coalition waged a hidden war within a war.
Major-General Stan McChrystal devised a campaign fusing special
forces, aircraft, and the latest surveillance technology with the
aim of taking down the enemy faster than it could regenerate.
Guided by intelligence, a small British special forces team met the
car bombers' fire with fire and accounted for thousands of
insurgents.
An army, Lewis Mumford once observed, "is a body of pure
consumers"-and it is logistics that feeds this body's insatiable
appetite for men and materiel. Successful logistics-the
transportation of supplies and combatants to battle-cannot
guarantee victory, but poor logistics portends defeat. In Feeding
Victory, Jobie Turner asks how technical innovation has affected
this connection over time and whether advances in technology, from
the railroad and the airplane to the nuclear weapon and the
computer, have altered both the critical relationship between
logistics and warfare and, ultimately, geopolitical
dynamics.Covering a span of three hundred years, Feeding Victory
focuses on five distinct periods of technological change, from the
preindustrial era to the information age. For each era Turner
presents a case study: the campaign for Lake George from 1755 to
1759, the Western Front in 1917, the Battle of Guadalcanal in 1942,
the Battle of Stalingrad from 1942 to 1943, and the Battle of Khe
Sanh in 1968. In each of these cases the logistics of the
belligerents were at their limit because of geography or the vast
material needs of war. With such limits, the case studies both give
a clear accounting of the logistics of the period, particularly
with respect to the mode of transportation-whether air, land, or
sea-and reveal the inflection points between success and failure.
What are the continuities between eras, Turner asks, and what can
these campaigns tell us about the relationship of technology to
logistics and logistics to geopolitics? In doing so, Turner
discovers just how critical the biological needs of the soldiers on
the battlefield prove to be; in fact, they overwhelm firepower in
their importance, even in the modern era. His work shows how
logistics aptly represents technological shifts from the
enlightenment to the dawn of the twentyfirst century and how, in
our time, ideas have come to trump the material forces of war.
There is a widespread belief that the Taliban and al-Qaeda are in
many respects synonymous, that their ideology and objectives are
closely intertwined and that they have made common cause against
the West for decades. Such opinions have been stridently supported
by politicians, media pundits and senior military figures, yet they
have hardly ever been scrutinised. This is all the more surprising
given that the West's present entanglement in Afghanistan is
commonly predicated on the need to defeat the Taliban in order to
forestall further terrorist attacks worldwide. The relationship
between the two groups and the individuals who established them is
undeniably complex, and has remained so for many years. Links
between the Taliban and al-Qaeda were retained in the face of a
shared enemy following the invasion of Afghanistan after the
September 11 attacks, an adversary that was selected by al-Qaeda
rather than by the Taliban, and which led the latter to become
entangled in a war that was not of its choosing. This book is the
first to examine in detail the relationship from the Taliban's
perspective based on Arabic, Dari and Pashtu sources, drawing on
the authors' many years experience in southern Afghanistan, the
Taliban's heartland. They also interviewed Taliban decision-makers,
field commanders and ordinary fighters while immersing themselves
in Kandahar's society. Van Linschoten and Kuehn's forensic
examination of the evolution of the two groups allows the
background and historical context that informed their respective
ideologies to come to the fore. The story of those individuals who
were to become their key decision-makers, and the relationships
among all those involved, from the mid-1990s onwards, reveal how
complex the interactions were between the Taliban and al-Qaeda and
how they frequently diverged rather than converged. An Enemy We
Created concludes that there is room to engage the Taliban on the
issues of renouncing al-Qaeda and guaranteeing that Afghanistan
will deny sanctuary to international terrorists. Yet the insurgency
is changing, and it could soon be too late to find a political
solution. The authors contend that certain aspects of the campaign,
especially night raids and attempts to fragment and decapitate the
Taliban, are transforming the resistance, creating more
opportunities for al-Qaeda and helping it to attain its goals.
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