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Books > Social sciences > Education > Schools > Pre-school & kindergarten
Child development "laboratory schools are dedicated to
research-based instruction and furthering innovation in education.
Many of these schools are connected to universities, where students
are able to benefit from university resources and best practices"
(Khan, 2014). They have been in existence on university campuses
for centuries in the United States. The earliest colonial colleges
(e.g., Harvard, Yale, William and Mary, University of Pennsylvania)
administered Latin schools or departments to prepare students for
college (Good & Teller, 1973). Rutgers Preparatory School was
founded in 1768 and was linked to the university until the 1950s
(Sperduto, 1967). During the course of time, the laboratory schools
have changed to meet the needs of the teaching professionals and
have frequently guided the instructional methods to improve the
science and art of teaching [International Association of
Laboratory Schools (IALS), 2018]. They have also changed throughout
the years from part-day, part-time programs (McBride, 1996, Myers
& Palmer, 2017) to full-day child care, some of which is
inclusive of care offered through student service funds (Keyes,
1984; Shirah, 1988). Throughout the previous century, college and
university institutions have established child development
laboratory schools. In the early 1900s, they were initially
considered to be sites for the recent discipline of child study but
their purposes have progressed gradually. They also have assumed a
fundamental function in promoting teaching, research, and service
(such as outreach/engagement practice) in child development and
early childhood education. However, a lot of them had to struggle
for their survival when economic periods turned out to be
problematic. Several extended operating programs were discontinued
(Barbour & McBride, 2017). In 1894 John Dewey founded the
University of Chicago Laboratory School. His laboratory school is
unquestionably the most well-known of experimental schools. It was
used to research, develop, and confirm innovative theories and
principles of child development and education. Later at the
beginning of the early 1900s, exemplary schools were developed as
important centers for the preparation of teachers. Dewey's
laboratory school and the preparation of interns in a hospital were
used as a model for laboratory schools to focus on methodical
research, dual faculty university appointments, and the preparation
of preservice teachers. During the initial half of the 20th
century, laboratory schools increased in colleges and universities,
especially between 1920 and 1940. University-based child
development laboratory programs assumed a critical responsibility
in contributing to the knowledge base on child development and
early childhood education as well as the professional development
of early childhood educators. This concept of the child development
laboratory schools has heavily influenced modern views. Researchers
and educators need to understand the current sources based on
theoretical frameworks that contribute to the purposes of the child
development laboratory schools. The contents of the volume reflect
the major shifts in the views of early childhood researchers and
educators in relation to the research on child development
laboratory schools, the role of child development laboratory
programs in early childhood education, and their relationship to
theory, research, and practice. The chapters in this special volume
reviews and critically analyzes the literature on several aspects
of the child development laboratory schools. This volume can be a
valuable tool to researchers who are conducting studies in the
child development laboratory schools and practitioners who are
working directly or indirectly in these schools. It focuses on
important contemporary issues on child development laboratory
schools in early childhood education (ages 0 to 8) to provide the
information necessary to make judgments about these issues. It also
motivates and guides researchers to explore gaps in the child
development laboratory schools' literature.
As one of the few books on the history and philosophy of American
elementary school education, Cavanaugh's work examines the
pioneering careers of Francis Wayland Parker, John Dewey, Rudolph
Steiner, Hughes Mearns, and Laura Zirbes. Finding the basic
framework for current fashionable trends in education like the
Whole Language and Process Writing Movement, Cavanaugh shows how
educators came to these ideas over 100 years ago. After presenting
the five biographies, Cavanaugh goes on to explain how children
learn to read and write; what kinds of schools foster this
learning; the roles of teachers, students, and parents; and the
important tools of grading, evaluation, and assessment. In all
these areas there are important lessons to learn from the past.
Creative art should offer children the opportunities for
originality, creativity, fluency, flexibility, and sensitivity.
Remember, there is no right or wrong way of doing things in art.
This collection of activities focuses on the process and not the
finished product, to allow for growth and fun. All activities are
easily adaptable for children from age two to eight. The 145
process-oriented art activities cover a wide range of media
including painting, crayons, collage and sculpture, chalk, and
printing. Activities are easy to prepare, to set-up, and to develop
into project-approach explorations building on young children's
interests and inquiries. These hands-on projects have been
classroom-tested to ensure they keep learning fun and engaging.
This book examines the complexities of these negotiations in a
particularly complicated and volatile context (Palestine) and a
particularly ""hot"" development field (early childhood
development). The international community's efforts to support
early childhood programming in the developing world fall more
broadly within the empowerment camp than other development sectors,
and, through their greater-than-average integration of civil
society institutions, local communities, and governments, may serve
as a source of important lessons about ""fishing expeditions"" in
development more generally. This case, in particular, speaks to the
conflux of interests, priorities, and dreams that shape local
initiatives for early childhood development, and examines the ways
in which the supposed students of fishing may, sometimes, teach
their instructors a thing or two.
The public provision of early childhood education has developed at
different rates across individual countries over the past two
centuries. This book provides the historical background to explain
how these national differences occurred, with particular reference
to welfare and educational systems, to highlight how particular
influences grew.
This book provides new insights into how interactions in early
childhood education are being studied, and into what these studies'
findings mean for improving the quality of early childhood
education. The editors examine the methods, ethics, practices, and
questions arising from such close work with children, families and
educators, and have brought together a collection that highlights
interactions research and practical implications for early
childhood education and research, with the ultimate aim of shaping
quality practices. Starting with an overview of interaction
research and its pedagogical value in early childhood education the
book subsequently introduces new interaction studies in early
childhood from Europe and Australasia. Drawing from a range of
perspectives and using different conceptual and methodological
tools the contributors use their interactions research to comment
collectively on process quality in early childhood education, and
its relationship to the phenomenon of pedagogical interactions. The
work as a whole bridges the gap between practice and research by
addressing quality interactions for early learning (for
practitioners) and providing researchers valuable information on
methods for studying interactions within the everyday contexts of
early childhood education.
The authors of this practical, timely work maintain that the public
schools can, and should, play a role in delivering both a good
educational start and high-quality care to young children.
Addressed to a wide readership including federal and state
legislators, state commissioners of social services and education,
policy planners, education and advocacy organizations, and public
school administrators, this book focuses on the major contemporary
child care issues in a readable, understandable format. It will, by
virtue of its breadth and authority, change the way those in the
field perceive and respond to the critical and sensitive problems
of early care.
In the chapters that follow, the history and current status of
early childhood education in selected countries, along with a
review of currentresearch that is being conducted in these
countries will be presented. In essence this will provide a glimpse
of the intellectual base of earlychildhood education in many parts
of the world
It is important that early educators view sensitive topics not as
problems, but as subjects that are part of our global society.
Early educators need to engage children in conversations in which
to consider and share diverse perspectives. Early educators also
should examine their own experiences when addressing these serious
issues. This volume contains chapters that invite conversations
about sensitive issues to help educators, children and families use
real-life experiences to construct knowledge about their world and
other people.
This book is the first comprehensive investigation of interlanguage
pragmatic issues in a primary school context that is based on both
primary school teachers' statements on their own teaching
realities, views and preferences, and a thorough investigation of
materials used by teachers and recommended by teacher educators in
the state the primary schools are located in. It offers a
contrastive analysis of primary school learners acquiring English
in a typical English as a foreign language school context and their
age peers in the same state that are exposed to English in a school
immersion context. This book will be of interest to scholars,
researchers, educators in higher education that focus on English
language teaching, second language acquisition and applied
linguistics. It is also intended for students who are planning to
become primary school teachers of English as a foreign language.
This open access book develops a theoretical concept of teaching
that is relevant to early childhood education, and based on
children's learning and development through play. It discusses
theoretical premises and research on playing and learning, and
proposes the development of play-responsive didaktik. It examines
the processes and products of learning and development, teaching
and its phylogenetic and ontogenetic development, as well as the
'what' of learning and didaktik. Next, it explores the actions,
objects and meaning of play and provides insight into the diversity
of beliefs about the practices of play. The book presents ideas on
how combined research and development projects can be carried out,
providing incentive and a model for practice development and
research. The second part of the book consists of empirical studies
on teacher's playing skills and examples of play with very young as
well as older children.
The first book in the series Policy and Pedagogy with Under-three
year olds: Cross Disciplinary insights and innovations establishes
a path for the much-needed examination of the experiences of
infants and toddlers in contemporary educational settings across
the globe. Bringing together internationally renowned scholars in
the field, it starts a series of discussions about the positioning
of under-three year olds in contemporary practice and policy
contexts. It takes an in-depth look at what this means for our
understanding of under-three year olds and those who share their
worlds. Featuring some of the most important contemporary topics in
this pedagogical domain, such as care, well-being, belonging,
professionalism and status, the contributors offer a kaleidoscope
of perspectives for contemplating the new normality of very young
children living their lives in group-based early childhood
settings, and what gives rise to their current realities. It also
explores some important policy directions and trends.
This 15-volume set has titles originally published between 1929 and
1994 and is an array of scholarship on the early years of children,
from birth to age seven. The set focuses on learning and education
but also contains titles with perspectives on child development,
parenting and various other issues in the area of early years.
Individual volumes examine nurseries (both in the home and the
school), playgroups, language development, teaching of mathematics
and other curriculum subjects. This collection will be a great
resource for those interested in the history of early years and
education.
School can be a frustrating and confusing experience for children
who have not developed their communication skills. not only will
access to the curriculum be difficult, so will developing
co-operative skills and friendships. This book has been developed
to teach and develop oral language and social interaction skills to
children aged 4-6. Containing 40 sessions, designed to take place
two to three times a week, the book aims to help teachers to
develop the "rules" of interaction with the help of the character
Ginger the Bear, who features in all the activities. Skills taught
include: eye contact; taking turns; sharing; greetings; awareness
of feelings; giving; following instructions; listening; paying
attention; and play skills. The book should provide a useful
resource for Literacy Hour and curriculum Key Stage 1.
Yellow Pig's Family is a new look at the family using the colors of
the rainbow; Yellow Pig Goes To The Zoo is a whimsical look at this
familiar experience, using the popular vehicle of opposites to
guide the young visitor; Yellow Pig's Day tells of a typical day in
the character's life; Yellow Pig Goes to School puts a positive air
of excitement into a potentially scary experience and Yellow Pig
Talk is just for the fun of talking. In each of these books the
author use a familiar structure and phrasing which young children
enjoy. The repetition of key phrases and the simple construction
make it ideal for young readers, and the whimsy of the characters
lends itself readily to illustration.
This book makes a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary argument for
investing in effective early childhood education programs,
especially those that develop in children their proven natural
capacity to construct knowledge by building meaningful
relationships. Recent insights in the fields of law, policy,
economics, pedagogy, and neuroscience demonstrate that these
particular programs produce robust educational, social, and
economic benefits for children and for the country. The book also
provides legal and political strategies for achieving these proven
benefits as well as pedagogical strategies for developing the most
effective early childhood education programs. The book concludes by
making visible the wonderful learning that can take place in an
early education environment where teachers are afforded the
professional judgment to encourage children to construct their own
knowledge through indispensable learning relationships.
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