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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political control & freedoms > Political control & influence > Propaganda
This book demonstrates how people were kept ignorant by censorship
and indoctrinated by propaganda. Censorship suppressed all
information that criticized the army and government, that might
trouble the population or weaken its morale. Propaganda at home
emphasized the superiority of the fatherland, explained setbacks by
blaming scapegoats, vilified and ridiculed the enemy, warned of the
disastrous consequences of defeat and extolled duty and sacrifice.
The propaganda message also infiltrated entertainment and the
visual arts. Abroad it aimed to demoralize enemy troops and stir up
unrest among national minorities and other marginalized groups. The
many illustrations and organograms provide a clear visual
demonstration of Demm's argument.
Staging West German Democracy examines how political "founding
discourses" of the nascent Federal Republic (FRG) were reflected,
reinforced, and actively manufactured by the Federal government in
conjunction with the West German, state-controlled newsreel system,
the Deutsche Wochenschau. By looking at the institutional history
of the Deutsche Wochenschau and its close relationship to the
Federal Press Office, Jan Uelzmann traces the Adenauer
administration's project of maintaining a "government channel" in
an increasingly diverse, de-centralized, and democratic West German
media landscape. Staging West German Democracy reconstructs the
company's integral role in the planning, production, and
dissemination of pro-government PR, and through detailed analyses
reveals the films to celebrate the FRG as an economically
successful and internationally connected democracy under Adenauer's
leadership. Apart from providing election propaganda for Adenauer's
CDU party, these films provided an important stabilizing factor for
the FRG's project of explaining and promoting democracy to its
citizens, and of defining its public image against the backdrops of
the Third Reich past and a competing, contemporary incarnation of
German nationhood, the German Democratic Republic (GDR). In this
regard, Staging West German Democracy adds in important ways to our
understanding of the media's role in the West German nation
building process.
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