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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political control & freedoms > Political control & influence > Propaganda
In 1958, Shepard Stone, then directing the Ford Foundation's
International Affairs program, suggested that his staff "measure"
America's cultural impact in Europe. He wanted to determine whether
efforts to improve opinions of American culture were yielding good
returns. Taking Stone's career as a point of departure and frequent
return, Volker Berghahn examines the triangular relationship
between the producers of ideas and ideologies, corporate America,
and Washington policymakers at a peculiar juncture of U.S. history.
He also looks across the Atlantic, at the Western European
intellectuals, politicians, and businessmen with whom these
Americans were in frequent contact. While shattered materially and
psychologically by World War II, educated Europeans did not shed
their opinions about the inferiority, vulgarity, and commercialism
of American culture. American elites--particularly the East Coast
establishment--deeply resented this condescension. They believed
that the United States had two culture wars to win: one against the
Soviet Bloc as part of the larger struggle against communism and
the other against deeply rooted negative views of America as a
civilization. To triumph, they spent large sums of money on overt
and covert activities, from tours of American orchestras to the
often secret funding of European publications and intellectual
congresses by the CIA.
At the center of these activities were the Ford Foundation, the
Congress for Cultural Freedom, and Washington's agents of cultural
diplomacy. This was a world of Ivy League academics and East Coast
intellectuals, of American philanthropic organizations and their
backers in big business, of U.S. government agencies and their
counterparts across the Atlantic. This book uses Shepard Stone as a
window to this world in which the European-American relationship
was hammered out in cultural terms--an arena where many of the
twentieth century's major intellectual trends and conflicts
unfolded.
""Thank You, Comrade Stalin" illuminates the story of the rise and
demise of official public culture in the Soviet Union. In lively
and provocative prose, Jeffrey Brooks examines the Soviet press to
show how Party leaders constructed a vision of national identity
through their tight control over the dissemination of information.
This powerful book will spark new debates about the Cold War, and
will fascinate anyone who ever longed for a peek behind the 'iron
curtain'."--Elaine Tyler May, University of Minnesota
"Jeffrey Brooks demonstrates in fascinating detail what the term
'logocracy'--the rule of words--meant in the Soviet Union.
Concentrating on the press but also covering literature and the
arts, he shows how the public culture promoted by the communist
authorities from Lenin to Stalin to the exclusion of all
independent thought created its own false reality. It sustained the
dictatorship but in the long run also contributed to its decay and
collapse. The book is an important contribution to the
understanding of a regime that exerted such baleful influence on
the twentieth century."--Richard Pipes, Harvard University
"Jeffrey Brooks has lifted the curtain on a great mystery: how
did the makers of the official Soviet state construct their world
view? Through a splendid examination of the Soviet Press, Brooks
reveals that the rise of the cult of Stalin, Soviet anti-Semitism
and the great 'Great Patriotic War' against Fascism provided the
foundational myths of the new regime. As he details the unfolding
of the Soviet view of the Cold War, no longer will it be possible
for scholars to study the Cold War as only a diplomatic response to
the Soviets or an internal affair focusedon anti-communist purges
in the United States. Rather we have to understand the two great
powers in dialogue with each other, and that political and cultural
history are two sides of the same coin."--Professor Lary May,
University of Minnesota
"Professor Jeffrey Brooks's "Thank You, Comrade Stalin!" is one
of the very best books in any language on the Soviet Union and
system."--Nicholas V. Riasanovsky, University of California,
Berkeley
"Through a meticulous and exhaustive analysis of the daily
Soviet Press, Brooks traces the development of the media vocabulary
that provided the basic ideological ground informing relationships
between the state and its citizens. The Stalin who stands at the
center of this web of deceit is not first and foremost a monster
nor an ideologue, but rather an omnipresent textual reality, the
ultimate spinmeister."--Andrew Wachtel, Northwestern University
"The twentieth century knew other terrorist regimes, but the
character and tone of Stalinist discourse was unique. Stalinist
verbiage took the place of real discussions about the issues facing
society, and Brooks gives us the most thorough, most intelligent
analysis of that verbiage."--Peter Kenez, University of California,
Santa Cruz
Media plays a specific role within modern society. It has been and
continues to be a tool for spreading terrorist messages. However,
it can just as easily be used as a tool for countering terrorism.
During these challenging times where both international and
domestic terrorism continue to threaten the livelihoods of
citizens, it is imperative that studies are undertaken to examine
the media's role in the spread of terrorism, as well as to explore
strategies and protocols that can be put in place to mitigate the
spread. Media and Terrorism in the 21st Century presents the
emerging ideas and insights from experts, academicians, and
professionals on the role media and new media plays in terrorist
propaganda from a critical international perspective. It examines
the historical relation between media and terror and analyzes the
difficulties and obstacles presented by the relation in the 21st
century. Covering topics such as AI-based dataveillance, media
development trends, and virtual terrorism, this book is an
indispensable resource for government officials, communications
experts, politicians, security professionals, sociologists,
students and educators of higher education, researchers, and
academicians.
A leading foreign correspondent looks at how social media has
transformed the modern battlefield, and how wars are fought Modern
warfare is a war of narratives, where bullets are fired both
physically and virtually. Whether you are a president or a
terrorist, if you don't understand how to deploy the power of
social media effectively you may win the odd battle but you will
lose a twenty-first century war. Here, journalist David
Patrikarakos draws on unprecedented access to key players to
provide a new narrative for modern warfare. He travels thousands of
miles across continents to meet a de-radicalized female member of
ISIS recruited via Skype, a liberal Russian in Siberia who takes a
job manufacturing "Ukrainian" news, and many others to explore the
way social media has transformed the way we fight, win, and consume
wars-and what this means for the world going forward.
A CNN contributor, former Ted Cruz staffer, and "Never Trump" adherent reveals a shocking truth: Donald Trump’s lies and fabrications don’t horrify America—they enthrall us—and explains how we can avoid falling for them.
"Can you believe what Donald Trump said?"
In Gaslighting America, Carpenter breaks down Trump’s formula, showing why it’s practically foolproof, playing his victims, the media, the Democrats, and the Republican fence-sitters perfectly. She traces how this tactic started with Nixon, gained traction with Bill Clinton, and exploded under Trump. If you think Trump is driving you crazy, it’s because he is. Now, in this urgent book, she explains how to withstand the fire. Where some people see lies, Trump’s fierce followers see something different. A commitment to winning at all costs; there is nothing he could say that would erode their support at long as it’s in the name of taking down his political enemies.
His opponents on the left and right continue to act as if his fake narratives and conspiracy theories will bring him down, when in fact, they are the ruses that raised him up.
As a conservative former staffer to a competing presidential campaign, Amanda Carpenter witnessed her fellow Republicans fall in line behind Trump. As a political commentator, she was publicly smeared by one of his supporters on live television without a shred of evidence supporting the allegations. Slowly, she watched her entire party succumb to Trump and become defenders of his tactics, and Gaslighting America may be the only hope to bring them back to reality.
This unique and innovative book fuses journalism with both
psychology and biology to create a new scaffolding where primal
literacy is the guiding force to covering high-risk environments.
When humans are in high-stress situations, their perceptions of
reality can be easily deceived and manipulated. What is safe,
moral, truthful, and brave can be distorted, unless the journalist
has a strong core in primal literacy.This text remedies this
oversight by showing the mechanisms of primal literacy and survival
instincts to create a powerful and reliable scaffolding with
internal, external, and ecological validity. Readers are shown how
to cover dangerous events using journalism and evolutionary
psychology to avoid falling for propaganda or bringing further
danger to the reporter and news consumer; however, these methods
can easily be applied to any situation in times of both war and
peace.
A multi-scale ethnography of government pedagogy in Colombia and
its impact on peace. Colombia's 2016 peace agreement with the FARC
guerrillas sought to end fifty years of war and won President Juan
Manuel Santos the Nobel Peace Prize. Yet Colombian society rejected
it in a polarizing referendum, amid an emotive disinformation
campaign. Gwen Burnyeat joined the Office of the High Commissioner
for Peace, the government institution responsible for peace
negotiations, to observe and participate in an innovative "peace
pedagogy" strategy to explain the agreement to Colombian society.
Burnyeat's multi-scale ethnography reveals the challenges
government officials experienced communicating with skeptical
audiences and translating the peace process for public opinion. She
argues that the fatal flaw in the peace process lay in
government-society relations, enmeshed in culturally liberal logics
and shaped by the politics of international donors. The Face of
Peace offers the Colombian case as a mirror to the global crisis of
liberalism, shattering the fantasy of rationality that haunts
liberal responses to "post-truth" politics.
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