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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches
Protestant institutions of higher learning have historically
enrolled fewer students of color than nonsectarian colleges and
universities. In this book, George Yancey explores the racial
climate on Protestant campuses, examining the reasons why these
institutions succeed or fail to attract a diverse student body and
why students of color who do attend such institutions either
succeed or fail to graduate. Of course, no major Protestant
denomination endorses overt racism, and Protestant educators have
indicated a wish to increase racial diversity on their campuses.
Despite this expressed desire, however, Yancey finds numerous
barriers to achieving such diversity. On the one hand, evangelical
institutions, like the denominations that sponsor them, tend to
espouse an individualistic, "colorblind" ideology that ignores
racial injustices and discourages the attendance of students of
color. Mainline Protestants have much more progressive racial
attitudes than conservatives. Ironically, however, Protestants of
color tend to be theologically conservative, and have deep
disagreements with the mainline on such theological issues as
biblical inerrancy and social issues like homosexuality. Yancey
finds that many traditional approaches to enhancing diversity
appear ineffective. Such diversity programs, he discovers, are not
as effective as curriculum reforms or student led multicultural
groups. Educational courses and student led groups that deal with
racial issues prove to be more highly correlated with a diverse
student body than multicultural, anti-racism, community, or
non-European cultural programs.
Abraham Kuyper is known as the energetic Dutch Protestant social
activist and public theologian of the 1898 Princeton Stone
Lectures, the Lectures on Calvinism. In fact, the church was the
point from which Kuyper's concerns for society and public theology
radiated. In his own words, ''The problem of the church is none
other than the problem of Christianity itself.'' The loss of state
support for the church, religious pluralism, rising nationalism,
and the populist religious revivals sweeping Europe in the
nineteenth century all eroded the church's traditional supports.
Dutch Protestantism faced the unprecedented prospect of ''going
Dutch''; from now on it would have to pay its own way. John Wood
examines how Abraham Kuyper adapted the Dutch church to its modern
social context through a new account of the nature of the church
and its social position. The central concern of Kuyper's
ecclesiology was to re-conceive the relationship between the inner
aspects of the church-the faith and commitment of the members-and
the external forms of the church, such as doctrinal confessions,
sacraments, and the relationship of the church to the Dutch people
and state. Kuyper's solution was to make the church less dependent
on public entities such as nation and state and more dependent on
private support, especially the good will of its members. This
ecclesiology de-legitimated the national church and helped Kuyper
justify his break with the church, but it had wider effects as
well. It precipitated a change in his theology of baptism from a
view of the instrumental efficacy of the sacrament to his later
doctrine of presumptive regeneration wherein the external sacrament
followed, rather than preceded and prepared for, the intenral work
grace. This new ecclesiology also gave rise to his well-known
public theology; once he achieved the private church he wanted, as
the Netherlands' foremost public figure, he had to figure out how
to make Christianity public again.
Samuel Rees Howells, A Life of Intercession: The Legacy of Prayer
and Spiritual Warfare of an Intercessor by Richard A. Maton, Paul
Backholer and Mathew Backholer. Hardback and paperback edtions have
39 black and white photos interspersed throughout the book.
Rees Howells, a powerful intercessor, taught his son Samuel the
principles of intercession and commissioned him some weeks before
his death, stating, "Whatever you do, stand and maintain these
intercessions." For the next fifty-four years, Samuel Rees Howells
exercised a powerful intercessory ministry as he focused prayer on
gospel liberty, in order for the good news of the Gospel of Jesus
Christ to be given to every creature.
With the mantle of intercession weighing heavily upon him, Samuel
spent decades participating with others in their own countries, in
profound spiritual struggles that shook world events and shaped
history for God's glory Discover how Samuel was led by the Holy
Spirit to exercise authority over the principalities and powers,
and to 'pray through' until God's purposes were fulfilled in many
lethal world conflicts. Learn how God still intervenes in world
history, from the Korean War to the Cuban Missile Crisis, and from
the Six-Day War to the fall of the Soviet Union
Beginning in the days of Rees Howells, this book continues this
powerful story of intercession and traces its effectual legacy into
the twenty-first century. Filled with principles of intercession,
faith and spiritual warfare, this book provides a fascinating
insight into what is possible when the Holy Spirit finds an
individual, who will stand in the gap and become a channel for His
intercession. Ezekiel 22:30, Romans 8:26-27, Ephesians 6:12.
Richard A. Maton worked under Samuel's ministry for forty-seven
years and provides us with an eyewitness account of Samuel's life
of intercession. Richard is married to Kristine who joined Rees
Howells' Bible College in 1936 and prayed alongside him. Together
Richard and Kristine spent more than 120 years at the College
This is a facsimile of 1760 Luke Hinde edition.
Kevin M. Watson offers the first in-depth examination of the early
Methodist band meeting: a small group of five to seven people
focusing on the confession of sin in order to grow in holiness. The
''social holiness'' of the band meeting figures significantly both
in the development of eighteenth-century British Methodism and in
understanding shifting forms of community in the context of rapidly
changing British society. Arguing that neither John Wesley's
theology nor popular Methodism can be understood independent of
each other, Watson shows how Wesley synthesized important aspects
of Anglican (an emphasis on a disciplined practice of the means of
grace) and Moravian (an emphasis on an experience of justification
by faith and the witness of the Spirit) piety in his own version of
the band meeting. The small groups were of particular significance
in John Wesley's theology of discipleship because the bands united
his emphasis on the importance of holiness with his conviction that
Christians are most likely to make progress in the Christian life
together, rather than in isolation.
John Foxe's ground-breaking chronicle of Christian saints and
martyrs put to death over centuries remains a landmark text of
religious history. The persecution of Christians was for centuries
a fact of living in Europe. Adherence to the faith was a great
personal risk, with the Roman Empire leading the first of such
persecutions against early Christian believers. Many were
crucified, put to the sword, or burned alive - gruesome forms of
death designed to terrify and discourage others from following the
same beliefs. Appearing in 1563, Foxe's chronicle of Christian
suffering proved a great success among Protestants. It gave
literate Christians the ability to discover and read about brave
believers who died for expressing their religion, much as did Jesus
Christ. Perhaps in foretelling, the final chapter of the book
focuses upon the earliest Christian missions abroad: these, to the
Americas, Asia and other locales, would indeed see many more
martyrs put to death by the local populations.
When you agree with the marvelous promises given in the Word of God, you will begin to reap God's gifts of love, joy, peace, health, and favor. When you speak those promises out loud and into the lives of others, your words can work wonders. Now, E. W. Kenyon and Don Gossett join forces to build our faith, offering timeless wisdom and challenging us to live a bolder life for God. Through His power, believers should be able to overcome adversity and sin in such areas as finances, health, marriage and other relationships, and emotions. There is power in the blood of Jesus to defeat anything and everything the enemy brings against you! You, too, can speak words of life into those who are lost, suffering, and needy. Let your compassion flow. The bolder your faith words are, the greater your results will be.
The primary aim of this book is to explore the contradiction
between widely shared beliefs in the USA about racial inclusiveness
and equal opportunity for all and the fact that most churches are
racially homogeneous and do not include people with disabilities.
To address the problem Mary McClintock Fulkerson explores the
practices of an interracial church (United Methodist) that includes
people with disabilities. The analysis focuses on those activities
which create opportunities for people to experience those who are
different' as equal in ways that diminish both obliviousness to the
other and fear of the other. In contrast with theology's typical
focus on the beliefs of Christians, this project offers a theory of
practices and place that foregrounds the instinctual reactions and
communications that shape all groups. The effect is to broaden the
academic field of theology through the benefits of ethnographic
research and postmodern place theory.
Andrew Fuller (1754-1815), perhaps the most prominent Particular
Baptist of the eighteenth century, has been the subject of much
scholarly interest in recent years. No comparative study, however,
has been done on the two biographies that give us much of our
knowledge of Fuller's life. John Ryland Jr. (1753-1826), Fuller's
closest friend and ministry partner, not only supervised the
publication of Fuller's works, but sought to give a careful
accounting of his friend's piety. But Ryland's volume stood in
contrast with the less-flattering portrait painted by publisher and
pastor, J.W. Morris (1763-1836). This critical edition of Ryland's
1816 biography provides contextual background and comparative
analysis of the two volumes, and shows how Ryland amended his text
for its 1818 republication in light of Morris' work. It also
demonstrates the profound influence of Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758)
on Ryland's biographical approach. While Edwards's influence on
Ryland and Fuller is widely known, this volume shows how Edwards's
biographical work, especially that of David Brainerd, influenced
Ryland's aim to promote "pure and undefiled religion" through
recounting the life of his friend.
Scholars have labeled the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints, or Mormonism as it is better known, both the American
Religion, and the next world faith. The Mormon saga includes early
persecution, conflict, and pioneer resilience, against a backdrop
of revolutionary religious, social, and economic practices. The
greatest colonizing force in American history, Mormonism has
outgrown its 19th-century isolation and theocratic roots to become
one of the most prosperous and respected Christian communities in
the country. This book examines the history of the movement, and
considers carefully the reasons behind a perennial discord with
American culture--and the American government--that only waned in
the early decades of the 20th century. Givens also considers the
range of Mormon doctrines--both familiar and peculiar--and
overviews the background and content of the unique canon of Mormon
scripture. The Latter-day Saint Experience in America examines all
aspects the how Mormons live, work, and worship. The book
discusses: Mormon worship and Church organization; The intellectual
and artistic heritage of the Latter-day Saints; Official Church
teachings across a span of contemporary issues, from feminism to
race to the environment; The tensions and future directions of the
modern Church. Abundant appendices include a glossary of Mormonism,
a timeline, a comparison with other Christian creeds, biographical
sketches of Mormon luminaries, and an annotated bibliography useful
for further study.
J. C. Ryle's classic guide for Christians, wherein he outlines the
principles of sin, sanctification, spiritual growth and the
importance of Christ is published here complete. The spiritual
excellence displayed in J. C. Ryle's writings cannot be
underestimated: a lengthy introduction tells us the seven
aspirations which Ryle holds when teaching his fellow Christian.
Delving into great detail to explain each aim, and supporting his
statements by citing scripture, the author displays an impressive
devotion both to the Lord and to all believers who choose to read
his words. Moses is identified as being foremost among God's
saints, standing among the best examples of men ever lived. His
surrender of a high ranked position, his abstentious attitude to
worldly pleasures and wealth, and his opting for an ascetic life
full of hardships and pain in service of the Lord are mentioned.
Moses' followers were despised by others, yet he took up and
ultimately proved their cause.
The Assemblies of God (AG) is the ninth largest American and the
world's largest Pentecostal denomination, with over 50 million
followers worldwide. The AG embraces a worldview of miracles and
mystery that makes"supernatural" experiences, such as speaking in
tongues, healing, and prophecy, normal for Christian believers.
Ever since it first organized in 1916, however, the "charismata" or
"gifts of the Holy Spirit" have felt tension from institutional
forces. Over the decades, vital charismatic experiences have been
increasingly tamed by rituals, doctrine, and denominational
structure. Yet the path towards institutionalization has not been
clear-cut. New revivals and direct personal experience of God-the
hallmarks of Pentecostalism-continue as an important part of the AG
tradition, particularly in the growing number of ethnic
congregations in the United States. The Assemblies of God draws on
fresh, up-to-date research including quantitative surveys and
interviews from twenty-two diverse Assemblies of God congregations
to offer a new sociological portrait of the AG for the new
millennium. The authors suggest that there is indeed a potential
revitalization of the movement in the works within the context of
the larger global Pentecostal upswing, and that this revitalization
may be spurred by what the authors call "godly love:" the dynamic
interaction between divine and human love that enlivens and expands
benevolence. The volume provides a wealth of data about how the
second-largest American Pentecostal denomination sees itself today,
and suggests trends to illuminate where it is headed in the future.
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