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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches
Abraham Kuyper is known as the energetic Dutch Protestant social
activist and public theologian of the 1898 Princeton Stone
Lectures, the Lectures on Calvinism. In fact, the church was the
point from which Kuyper's concerns for society and public theology
radiated. In his own words, ''The problem of the church is none
other than the problem of Christianity itself.'' The loss of state
support for the church, religious pluralism, rising nationalism,
and the populist religious revivals sweeping Europe in the
nineteenth century all eroded the church's traditional supports.
Dutch Protestantism faced the unprecedented prospect of ''going
Dutch''; from now on it would have to pay its own way. John Wood
examines how Abraham Kuyper adapted the Dutch church to its modern
social context through a new account of the nature of the church
and its social position. The central concern of Kuyper's
ecclesiology was to re-conceive the relationship between the inner
aspects of the church-the faith and commitment of the members-and
the external forms of the church, such as doctrinal confessions,
sacraments, and the relationship of the church to the Dutch people
and state. Kuyper's solution was to make the church less dependent
on public entities such as nation and state and more dependent on
private support, especially the good will of its members. This
ecclesiology de-legitimated the national church and helped Kuyper
justify his break with the church, but it had wider effects as
well. It precipitated a change in his theology of baptism from a
view of the instrumental efficacy of the sacrament to his later
doctrine of presumptive regeneration wherein the external sacrament
followed, rather than preceded and prepared for, the intenral work
grace. This new ecclesiology also gave rise to his well-known
public theology; once he achieved the private church he wanted, as
the Netherlands' foremost public figure, he had to figure out how
to make Christianity public again.
Kevin M. Watson offers the first in-depth examination of the early
Methodist band meeting: a small group of five to seven people
focusing on the confession of sin in order to grow in holiness. The
''social holiness'' of the band meeting figures significantly both
in the development of eighteenth-century British Methodism and in
understanding shifting forms of community in the context of rapidly
changing British society. Arguing that neither John Wesley's
theology nor popular Methodism can be understood independent of
each other, Watson shows how Wesley synthesized important aspects
of Anglican (an emphasis on a disciplined practice of the means of
grace) and Moravian (an emphasis on an experience of justification
by faith and the witness of the Spirit) piety in his own version of
the band meeting. The small groups were of particular significance
in John Wesley's theology of discipleship because the bands united
his emphasis on the importance of holiness with his conviction that
Christians are most likely to make progress in the Christian life
together, rather than in isolation.
This is a facsimile of 1760 Luke Hinde edition.
Why, when traditionally organized religious groups are seeing
declining membership and participation, are networks of independent
churches growing so explosively? Drawing on in-depth interviews
with leaders and participants, The Rise of Network Christianity
explains the social forces behind the fastest growing form of
Christianity in the U.S., which Brad Christerson and Richard Flory
have labeled "Independent Network Christianity" (INC). This form of
Christianity emphasizes aggressive engagement with the
supernatural, including healing, direct prophecies from God,
engaging in "spiritual warfare" against demonic spirits, and social
transformation. Christerson and Flory argue that large-scale social
changes since the 1970s, including globalization and the digital
revolution have given competitive advantages to religious groups
organized by networks rather than traditionally organized
congregations and denominations. Network forms of church governance
allow for experimentation with controversial supernatural
practices, innovative finances and marketing, and a highly
participatory, unorthodox, and experiential faith, which is
attractive in today's unstable religious marketplace. Christerson
and Flory argue that as more religious groups imitate this type of
governance, religious belief and practice will become more
experimental, more oriented around practice than belief, more
shaped by the individual religious "consumer" and that authority
will become more highly concentrated in the hands of individuals
rather than institutions.
Samuel Rees Howells, A Life of Intercession: The Legacy of Prayer
and Spiritual Warfare of an Intercessor by Richard A. Maton, Paul
Backholer and Mathew Backholer. Hardback and paperback edtions have
39 black and white photos interspersed throughout the book.
Rees Howells, a powerful intercessor, taught his son Samuel the
principles of intercession and commissioned him some weeks before
his death, stating, "Whatever you do, stand and maintain these
intercessions." For the next fifty-four years, Samuel Rees Howells
exercised a powerful intercessory ministry as he focused prayer on
gospel liberty, in order for the good news of the Gospel of Jesus
Christ to be given to every creature.
With the mantle of intercession weighing heavily upon him, Samuel
spent decades participating with others in their own countries, in
profound spiritual struggles that shook world events and shaped
history for God's glory Discover how Samuel was led by the Holy
Spirit to exercise authority over the principalities and powers,
and to 'pray through' until God's purposes were fulfilled in many
lethal world conflicts. Learn how God still intervenes in world
history, from the Korean War to the Cuban Missile Crisis, and from
the Six-Day War to the fall of the Soviet Union
Beginning in the days of Rees Howells, this book continues this
powerful story of intercession and traces its effectual legacy into
the twenty-first century. Filled with principles of intercession,
faith and spiritual warfare, this book provides a fascinating
insight into what is possible when the Holy Spirit finds an
individual, who will stand in the gap and become a channel for His
intercession. Ezekiel 22:30, Romans 8:26-27, Ephesians 6:12.
Richard A. Maton worked under Samuel's ministry for forty-seven
years and provides us with an eyewitness account of Samuel's life
of intercession. Richard is married to Kristine who joined Rees
Howells' Bible College in 1936 and prayed alongside him. Together
Richard and Kristine spent more than 120 years at the College
The Stone-Campbell Movement, also known as the Restoration
Movement, arose on the frontiers of early nineteenth-century
America. Like-minded Methodists, Baptists and Presbyterians
abandoned denominational labels in order to be "Christians only."
They called followers to join in Christian unity and restore the
ideals of the New Testament church, holding authoritative no book
but the Bible and believing no creed but Christ. Modern-day
inheritors of this movement, including the Churches of Christ (a
cappella) and the Christian Churches (independent), find much in
common with wider evangelical Christianity as a whole. Both groups
are committed to the authority of Scripture and the importance of
personal conversion. Yet Restorationists and evangelicals,
separated by sociological history as well as points of doctrinal
emphasis, have been wary of each other. Evangelicals have often
misunderstood Restorationists as exclusivist separatists and
baptismal regenerationists. On the other hand, Stone-Campbell
adherents have been suspicious of mainstream denominational
evangelicals as having compromised key aspects of the Christian
faith. In recent years Restoration Movement leaders and churches
have moved more freely within evangelical circles. As a result,
Stone-Campbell scholars have reconsidered their relationship to
evangelicalism, pondering to what extent Restorationists can
identify themselves as evangelicals. Gathered here are essays by
leading Stone-Campbell thinkers, drawing from their Restoration
heritage and offering significant contributions to evangelical
discussions of the theology of conversion and ecclesiology. Also
included are responses from noted evangelicals, who assess how
Stone-Campbell thought both corresponds with and diverges from
evangelical perspectives. Along with William R. Baker (editor) and
Mark Noll (who wrote the Foreword), contributors include Tom
Alexander, Jim Baird, Craig L. Blomberg, Jack Cottrell, Everett
Ferguson, Stanley J. Grenz, John Mark Hicks, Gary Holloway, H.
Wayne House, Robert C. Kurka, Robert Lowery, Edward P. Myers and
Jon A. Weatherly. For all concerned with Christian unity and the
restoration of the church, Evangelicalism & the Stone-Campbell
Movement offers a substantive starting point for dialogue and
discussion.
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