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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches
For at least the past two decades, international Anglicanism has
been gripped by a crisis of identity: what is to be the dynamic
between autonomy and interdependence? Where is authority to be
located? How might the local relate to the international? How are
the variously diverse national churches to be held together 'in
communion'? "A Still More Excellent Way" presents a comprehensive
account of the development and nature of metropolitical authority
and the place of the 'province' within Anglican polity, with an
emphasis on the contemporary question of how international
Anglicanism is to be imagined and take shape. The first
comprehensive historical examination of the development of
metropolitical authority and provincial polity within international
Anglicanism, the book offers hope to those wearied by the deadlock
and frustration around questions of authority which have dogged
Anglicanism.
Timothy J. Wengert skilfully provides a clear understanding of the
historical context from which the treatise The Freedom of a
Christian and his accompanying Letter to Pope Leo X arose. As
controversy concerning his writings grew, Luther was instructed to
write a reconciliation-minded letter to Pope Leo X (1475-1521). To
this letter he appended a no polemical tract describing the heart
of his beliefs, The Freedom of a Christian. Luther's Latin version
added an introduction and a lengthy appendix not found in the
German edition. The two editions arose out of the different
audiences for them: the one addressed to theologians, clerics, and
church leaders (for whom Latin was the common language), and one
addressed to the German-speaking public, which included the
nobility, townsfolk, many from the lesser clergy, and others who
could read (or have Luther's writings read to them).This volume is
excerpted from The Annotated Luther series, Volume 1. Each volume
in the series contains new introductions, annotations,
illustrations, and notes to help shed light on Luther's context and
to interpret his writings for today.
From its inception the Christian Church thought of worship and
prayer in Trinitarian terms. At the heart of this Trinitarian
concept lay the doctrine of the priesthood of Christ, which in its
liturgical expression, presented Christ not merely as the object of
prayer, but also as its mediator - prayers were directed to the
Father through Christ.;The author traces the idea of the priesthood
of Christ, and its effects on Christian worship and prayer, to its
origins with the earliest Christians and through the Arian and
Apollinarian debates. He then focuses on the Reformed tradition,
and the influences of John Calvin, John Knox, John Craig, John
McLeod Campbell, William Milligan, Theodore Beza, William Perkins,
federal theology and the Westminster tradition, through to the
present day.;The book is a history of an important doctrine, but it
also shows in a remarkable way how the doctrinal struggles within
the church have been reflected in the actual worshipping life of
the church and how they continue to be reflected today.;Redding
concludes with a number of key affirmations for a reformed
understanding of prayer and also a critique of some modern
tendencies and practices in the church.
This timely new study examines the place and nature of religion in
industrial societies through a comparative analysis of conservative
Protestant politics in a variety of 'first world' societies.
Rejecting the popular, but misleading, grouping of diverse
movements under the heading of 'fundamentalism', Bruce presents a
series of detailed case studies of the Christian Right in the
United States, Protestant unionism in Northen Ireland,
anti-Catholicism in Scotland, Afrikaner politics in South Africa,
and Empire Loyalism in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. He
proceeds to examine the constraints that culturally diverse
societies place on those who wish to promote political agendas
based on religious ideas or on religiously informed ethnic
identities.
This work in practical theology begins with an exploration of the
psychosocial issues at play in Australian Baptist churches as
communities. Many of those who attend such churches, and those like
them in Britain and North America, often find a warm sense of
welcome and belonging. What follows builds on this positive
subjective experience through the lens of Christian community
framed by the rich scriptural narrative of covenantal priesthood.
Such corporate priesthood, as demonstrated by our early Baptist
forebears, comes to joint expression in worship and sharing God's
blessing with his world, and affirms the mutual priestly service of
covenanted church community. Endorsements: "Talk of 'community' can
be too easy. It appeals as a convenient space holder in
ecclesiological debate, with sometimes facile results. Anne Klose
has produced a welcome and overdue theology of community which
avoids such traps. Speaking from within (and, critically, to) the
Baptist tradition she considers the issues from many angles:
pycho-social, biblical, historical and systematic. The result is a
practical theology which both genuinely advances Baptist debate and
takes the questions poignantly into wider dialogue. All current
ecclesiological conversation will benefit from taking this study
seriously." - Martin Sutherland, Dean/CEO, Australian College of
Theology "Anne Klose's book is an important Australian contribution
to the global conversation between Baptist theologians around
shared understandings and practices of congregation and community.
Far from being a merely academic treatise, Klose outlines a
theologically rich account of worship, congregational
relationships, and the sharing of God's blessings with the wider
community. For Baptist readers who might find these emphases
unsurprisingly familiar, Klose disconcertingly describes these
practices as 'covenantal priesthood'. For Baptists unfamiliar with
such language, Klose's book is a necessary corrective to the overly
individualistic and reductionist congregational practices that
typify too many contemporary Baptist churches." - Rev Dr Darrell
Jackson is the Associate Professor of Missiology, Morling College,
Sydney. "Baptist historian W. T. Whitley once suggested that "the
distinctive feature about Baptists is their doctrine of the
Church." Yet this uniqueness is not uniform. It is evident in its
diverse manifestations. Anne Klose has written an important book
that puts the ecclesiology of Australian Baptists into wider
conversations. She argues that one of the contributions that
Baptist have to make is their commitment to a church of priests to
each other, which resists the degrading influences of modern
individualism. It is a word well worth pondering in this age of
moral strangers." - Curtis W. Freeman, Research Professor of
Theology and Director of the Baptist House of Studies at Duke
University Divinity School, Durham, North Carolina, USA
The term 'Western esotericism' refers to a wide range of spiritual currents including alchemy, Hermeticism, Kabbala, Rosicrucianism, and Christian theosophy, as well as several practical forms of esotericism like cartomancy, geomancy, necromancy, alchemy, astrology, herbalism, and magic. The early presence of esotericism in North America has not been much studied, and even less so the indebtedness to esotericism of some major American literary figures. In this book Arthur Versluis breaks new ground, showing that many writers of the so-called American Renaissance drew extensively on and were inspired by Western esoteric currents. Before offering his detailed analysis of the esoteric elements in the writings of figures from the American Renaissance, Versluis offers an overview of esotericism in Europe and its offshoots in colonial America.
This book offers the first cultural history of Universalism and the Universalist idea - the idea that an all-good and all-powerful God saves all souls. Ann Bressler argues that Universalism begins as a radical, eschatological, and communally-oriented faith and only later became a 'comfortably established' progressive and individualistic one. Although Universalists are usually classed with Unitarians as pioneering Protestant liberals, says Bressler, they were in fact quite different from both contemporary and later liberalism in their ideas and goals. Unitarians began by rejecting the Calvinist idea of sin as corporate, universal, and absolute, replacing it with their moral self-cultivation. Universalists, on the other hand, accepted the Calvinist view of absolute corporeal sinfulness but insisted on absolute corporeal salvation. Bressler's surprising claim is that Universalists, in their defiance of individualistic moralism, were for much of the 19th century the only consistent Calvinists in America. Bressler traces the emergence of the Universalists' 'improved' Calvinism and its gradual erosion over the course of the 19th century.
The Anglican Communion is in turmoil. One of the great historic
pillars of Christianity, embraced by 70 million people in 164
countries, faces the real and immediate possibility of dismberment,
as the spectre of schism looms ever closer. Yet why is gay
sexuality the tinderbox that could rip the Anglican Communion
apart, and put an end to a century-old and hugely-prized
international unity, when such contentious issues as the ordination
of women, or unity discussions with other churches, failed to cause
a split? In answering this question, Stephen Bates will show that
unity has been coveted by some above integrity, and has been the
cause of vicious infighting and internal politics. In the run-up to
publication of A Church At War the author will be in the front
line, as he files regular reports on the twists and turns of
battle. His eagerly awaited book will be the only one to assess the
current state and historical context of the row, the strengths and
weaknesses of the protagonists' positions, and the tactics that
they are employing to win the day. A Church At War promises
compelling insights into a power struggle between factions
seemingly united only by their mutual antipathy, and conducted,
paradoxically, in the name of true communion.'
Is the longevity of the Catholic Church what Rome says it is? Were
Christ's Apostles the original Catholics? Did Mary the mother of
Jesus really help her Son to redeem mankind? Was the Gospel Jesus
left to His disciples incomplete and in need of many additions to
perfect it? This book, written by a convert from Catholicism to
biblical Christianity, puts the chief claims and doctrines of the
Catholic religion under the divine light of God's Word; searches
for them in the halls of history; combs through the writings of
apostolic fathers for evidence of their veracity.
Chapter by chapter, Scripture by Scripture, the facade of
holiness and patristic authority is peeled away, and the true
apostate nature of Catholicism is exposed. For evangelical
Christians, this work is a gold mine of information about Catholic
doctrines and how to deal with the deeply embedded beliefs of those
who call themselves Roman Catholics. To the devout Catholic, this
book will be either a source of enduring anger, or a bright neon
arrow pointing to the eternal, soul-saving Word of God.
Pentecostalism is the fastest growing religious movement of our
time. The unexpected birth of the modern-day Pentecostal movement
at the doorsteps of the twentieth century is as perplexing as its
continuing existence and unprecedented expansion worldwide. Once
marginalized from public discourse, Pentecostals have entered into
mainstream culture, religion, politics, academia, and social
action. However, the unprecedented growth of Pentecostalism in all
its diversity has led to characterizations ripe with platitudes,
stereotypes, and misrepresentations. This Guide for the Perplexed
sheds light on the most persistent contrasts characterizing the
Pentecostal movement: the tension between local manifestations and
global Pentecostalism, the inconsistency between spiritual
discernment and charismatic excess, the gap between rampant
denominationalism and the pursuit of Christian unity, the disparity
between poverty among many Pentecostals and the popularity of the
prosperity gospel, the division between Oneness Pentecostals and
their trinitarian counterparts, and the worldview of Pentecostals
beyond the confines of a religious movement. Those tensions form
the essence of global Pentecostalism and represent the emergence of
a global Christian world.
The Southern Baptist published beliefs from the years 1833 through
2000 and particularly as adopted by the Southern Baptist
Convention, 14 June 2000 are reviewed. The questions are asked; "As
published do they clearly show the plan of salvation?" and "does
the average Southern Baptist know and understand them?" If not,
they represent some type of tool for the leadership who in some
instances seem to show an almost pathological dedication to them,
even overshadowing the Scriptures. (They are "a witness to the
world." Baptist Faith and Message 2000, p. 3) The Baptist Faith
& Message Statement has always created controversy. The one
from the year 2000 created the most, however, not nearly as much as
Jesus created. Even Calvin (1509-1564) noted, "Tumult and unrest
often accompany the true proclamation of God's word." (Shepherds
Notes, Calvins Institutes, Broadman and Holman Publishers, 1998
p.14) These conclusions have come from discussions and written
reviews by senior Baptists, some who have, at least
psychologically, left the Southern Baptist Convention. I am
reminded of the words of Paul, "I am debtor to the barbarians; and
both to the wise and unwise." (Romans 1:14) There is no doubt in my
mind that if Christ were to return in this century as He did 2000
years ago He would be crucified again; this time probably by
Baptists instead of the Jews. Major issues will be discussed.
Baptists have always had the right to discuss and compare their
beliefs. I can clearly remember my father, who was the best true
Christian that I have ever known saying, "Son, I am a Southern
Baptist because I believe they are closer to what the Bible teaches
than anyone else." This book is really 18 books in one. It reviews
many "big" current religious issues including: refuting the concept
of the original sin, clarification of predestination, what is truth
(The question Pilate asked Jesus and did not wait for an answer),
the Philosophy of War (effects of religion, pacifists, the "Just
War," Terror-Us (A new word for crime in America.), shame in our
churches, our children moving from television to video games and
further away from the Bible, the false concept and security of
Baptist in the non-biblical widespread belief of a pre-tribulation
rapture, the Biblical warnings that must happen before Christ comes
again, a description of the End of the World, and America going to
hell reading religious novels. I mentioned to a friend the
distraction of reading two novels a week instead of reading the
Bible. The answer, " I don't care, I'm going to read them." This is
a classic example of the addiction of reading novels and their
substitution as an idol. No one will be Left Behind. Everyone will
either be flown to Heaven or thrown into Hell.
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