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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church
The Rule, the Bible, and the Council focuses on the decoration of a
Benedictine library conceived and executed within a few years of
the conclusion of the Council of Trent. The Abbey at Praglia, near
Padua, commissioned work from Paolo Veronese and Tintoretto as well
as Battista Zelotti. The authors reconstruct the 16th-century
library room using physical, on-site evidence, extant documents
concerning the furnishings, measurements of the paintings, and
early descriptions to re-create with computer technology the room
furnished and decorated in 1562 -- ca. 1570. Zelotti's 24 paintings
on canvas for the Library at Praglia show a sensitive and clear
articulation of the doctrinal intent planned by the erudite
Benedictine patrons.
In Glory of the Logos in the Flesh, Michael Waldstein helps readers
of Pope John Paul II's Theology of the Body enter this masterwork
with clearer understanding. Part One, designed for entry-level
readers, is a map of John Paul's text, a summary of each paragraph
with an explanation of the order of the argument. Part Two reflects
on the breadth of reason (logos) in Plato's Republic, Aristotle's
Physics, and the Gospel of John, in contrast to the narrowing of
reason in Luther, Bacon, and Descartes. Part Three shows how this
breadth of reason is at work in John Paul's dialogue with Thomas
Aquinas, John of the Cross, Kant, and Scheler.
This book presents the backstory of how the Catholic Church came to
clarify and embrace the role of Israel in salvation history, at the
behest of an unlikely personality: Jules Isaac. This embrace put to
an end the tradition, more than fifteen centuries old, of
anti-Jewish rhetoric that had served as taproot to racial varieties
of anti-Semitism. Prior to Isaac's thought and activism, this
contemptuous tradition had never been denounced in so compelling a
manner that the Church was forced to address it. It is a story of
loss and triumph, and ultimately, unlikely partnership. Isaac
devoted his years after World War II to a crusade for scriptural
truth and rectification of Christian teaching regarding Jews and
Judaism. Isaac's crusade culminated in an unpublicized audience
with Pope John XXIII-a meeting that moved the pope to make a
last-minute addition to the Second Vatican Council agenda and set
in motion the events leading to a revolution in Catholic teaching
about Jews.
This study asks about the identity of the church in Rome and about
the church's relationship to the political and social context in
the late first century C.E. The author focuses this inquiry to the
first Epistle of Clement.
According to numerous scholars and pundits, JFK's victory in 1960
symbolized America's evolution from a politically Protestant nation
to a pluralistic one. The anti-Catholic prejudice that many blamed
for presidential candidate Alfred E. Smith's crushing defeat in
1928 at last seemed to have been overcome. However, if the
presidential election of 1960 was indeed a turning point for
American Catholics, how do we explain the failure of any
Catholic--in over forty years--to repeat Kennedy's accomplishment?
In this exhaustively researched study that fuses political,
cultural, social, and intellectual history, Thomas Carty challenges
the assumption that JFK's successful campaign for the presidency
ended decades, if not centuries, of religious and political
tensions between American Catholics and Protestants.
The Catholic Tradition of the Law of Nations is a well-edited
collection of annotated documents illustrating the Church's
doctrine regarding war and peace and its opinion of such topics as
the League of Nations, nationality and minority rights. Valuable
for its insights into the history, doctrine and traditions of
Catholic thought on international law, it includes important papal
writings that are difficult to locate and otherwise unavailable in
English. Published for the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace by the Catholic Association for International Peace. Reprint
of the sole edition. "Being somewhat familiar with the Catholic
tradition and an outspoken advocate of the Catholic conception of
international law, the reviewer feels no hesitancy in recommending
unreservedly Mr. Eppstein's excellent compendium of The Catholic
Tradition of the Law of Nations." --JAMES BROWN SCOTT, Georgetown
Law Journal 24 (1935-1936) 1063 JOHN EPPSTEIN 1895-1988] was the
author of numerous books on Catholicism and human rights, including
Catholics and the Problem of Peace (1925), Code of International
Ethics (1953) and The Cult of Revolution of the Church (1974).
This book offers an introduction to the theological and historical
aspects of the papacy, an office and institution that is unique in
this world. Throughout its history up to our present time, the
Petrine ministry is both fascinating and challenging to people,
both inside and outside the Catholic Church. Gerhard Cardinal
Muller speaks from a particular and personal viewpoint, including
his experience of working closely with the pope every day as
Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. He
addresses, in particular, those dimensions of the papal office
which are crucial for understanding more deeply the pope as a
visible principle of the church's unity. 500 years after the
Protestant reformation, The Pope offers insights into the
ecumenical controversies about the papacy throughout the centuries,
in their historical context. The book also exposes prejudices and
cliches, and points to the authentic foundation of the Petrine
ministry.
The book chronicles the evolution of the church's political power
throughout Poland's unique history. Beginning in the tenth century,
the study first details how Catholicism overcame early challenges
in Poland, from converting the early polytheists to pushing back
the Protestant Reformation half a millennium later. It continues
into the dawn of the modern age-including the division of Poland
between Prussia, Russia, and Austria between 1772 and 1795, the
interwar years, the National Socialist occupation of World War Two,
and the communist and post-war communist eras-during which The
Church only half-correctly presented itself as a steadfast
protector of Poles, with clergy members who either stood up to
foreign authorities or collaborated with those same Nazi and
Communist leaders. This study ends with a consideration of how the
Church has taken advantage of the fall of communism to push its own
social agenda, at times against the wishes of most Poles.
Uniquely in the kingdoms of western Christendom, the Scottish
bishops obtained authority, in 1225, to hold inter-diocesan
meetings without a supervisory archbishop, and continued to meet in
this way for nearly 250 years. Donald Watt provides an
authoritative study of these church councils from the Latin and
English records based on original sources.In addition to creating
an original work of considerable historical interest, Professor
Watt brings discussion of the councils and their significance into
the broader context of Scotland's political, legal, ecclesiastical
and social situation over a long period.An important contribution
to Scottish church history and to its influence on contemporary
affairs.
Praise for the German Edition: "This publication will spark a
discussion about the role of the Catholic Church leadership in the
GDR." . Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
From 1945 to 1989, relations between the communist East German
state and the Catholic Church were contentious and sometimes
turbulent. Drawing on extensive Stasi materials and other
government and party archives, this study provides the first
systematic overview of this complex relationship and offers many
new insights into the continuities, changes, and entanglements of
policies and strategies on both sides. Previously undiscovered
records in church archives contribute to an analysis of regional
and sectoral conflicts within the Church and various shades of
cooperation between nominal antagonists. The volume also explores
relations between the GDR and the Vatican and addresses the
oft-neglected communist "church business" controversially made in
exchange for hard Western currency.
Bernd Schaefer is a Senior Research Scholar with the Woodrow
Wilson International Center's Cold War International History
Project (CWIHP) in Washington, D.C. Previously, he was a Research
Fellow at the German Historical Institute in Washington, D.C., as
well as a Fellow at the Nobel Institute in Oslo, Norway, and the
Hannah Arendt Institute at the Technische Universitat in Dresden,
Germany. His previous publications (as co-editor) include
Ostpolitik, 1969-1974: Global and European Responses (2009);
Historical Justice in International Perspective (2009); and
American Detente and German Ostpolitik (2004). Between 1993 and
1997, he served as secretary for the East German Catholic Church's
Stasi lustration commission in Berlin.
Fifty years after the Second Vatican Council, architectural
historian Robert Proctor examines the transformations in British
Roman Catholic church architecture that took place in the two
decades surrounding this crucial event. Inspired by new thinking in
theology and changing practices of worship, and by a growing
acceptance of modern art and architecture, architects designed
radical new forms of church building in a campaign of new buildings
for new urban contexts. A focussed study of mid-twentieth century
church architecture, Building the Modern Church considers how
architects and clergy constructed the image and reality of the
Church as an institution through its buildings. The author examines
changing conceptions of tradition and modernity, and the
development of a modern church architecture that drew from the
ideas of the liturgical movement. The role of Catholic clergy as
patrons of modern architecture and art and the changing attitudes
of the Church and its architects to modernity are examined,
explaining how different strands of post-war architecture were
adopted in the field of ecclesiastical buildings. The church
building's social role in defining communities through rituals and
symbols is also considered, together with the relationships between
churches and modernist urban planning in new towns and suburbs.
Case studies analysed in detail include significant buildings and
architects that have remained little known until now. Based on
meticulous historical research in primary sources, theoretically
informed, fully referenced, and thoroughly illustrated, this book
will be of interest to anyone concerned with the church
architecture, art and theology of this period.
How can religion contribute to democracy in a secular age? What can
the millennia-old Catholic tradition say to church-state
controversies in the United States and around the world?
Secularism, Catholicism, and the Future of Public Life, presents a
dialogue between Douglas W. Kmiec, a prominent scholar of American
constitutional law and Catholic legal thought, and an international
cast of experts from a range of fields. In his essay, "Secularism
Crucified?," Kmiec illustrates the profound tensions around
religion and secularism through an examination of the Lautsi case,
a European judicial decision that supported the presence of
crucifixes in Italian classrooms. Laying out a church-state
typology, Kmiec argues for clarifying U.S. church-state
jurisprudence, and advances principles to prudently limit the
over-stretching impulse of religious conscience claims. In the
process, he engages secular thinkers, popes, U.S. Supreme Court
rulings, and President Barack Obama. The respondents, scholars of
legal theory, international relations, journalism, religion, and
social science, challenge Kmiec and illustrate ways in which both
scholars and citizens should understand religion, democracy, and
secularism. Their essays bring together current events in Catholic
life, recent social theory, and issues such as migration, the Arab
Spring, and social change.
Escaping from narrative history, this book takes a deep look at the
Catholic question in 18th-century Ireland. It asks how people
thought about Catholicism, Protestantism and their society, in
order to reassess the content and importance of the religious
conflict. In doing this, Dr Cadoc Leighton provides a study which
offers thought-provoking ways of looking not only at the 18th
century, but at modern Irish history in general. It also places
Ireland clearly within the mainstream of European historical
developments.
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