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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church
Since 1965 there has been an explosion of fiction about being
Catholic, clearly a result of confusions in the post-Vatican II
church. American Catholic culture has suffered severe dislocations,
and fiction has provided one way of coping with those dislocations.
In Testing the Faith, Anita Gandolfo provides an overview of
fiction about the American Catholic experience. The book considers
emerging novelists such as Mary Gordon and Valerie Sayers and
established writers like Paul Theroux. Among the popular writers
covered are Andrew Greeley and William X. Keinzle. The volume also
considers the emergence of new, young writers, such as Jeanne
Schinto, Sheila O'Connor, and Philip Deaver. By analyzing patterns
in contemporary Catholic fiction, Gandolfo shows both the shared
interest these writers have in the Catholic experience and their
individual perspectives on that experience. The book is the first
to consider post-Vatican II Catholic literature, and will be of
interest to those concerned with both the Catholic experience and
current literature.
Unlike the traditional terms Counter-Reformation or Catholic
Reform, this book does not see Catholicism from 1450 to 1700
primarily in relationship to the Protestant Reformation but as both
shaped by the revolutionary changes of the early modern period and
actively refashioning itself in response to these changes: the
emergence of the early modern state; economic growth and social
dislocation; the expansion of Europe across the seas; the
Renaissance; and, to be sure, the Protestant Reformation. Bireley
devotes particular attention to new methods of evangelization in
the Old World and the New, education at the elementary, secondary
and university levels, the new active religious orders of women and
men, and the effort to create a spirituality for the Christian
living in the world. A final chapter looks at the issues raised by
Machiavelli, Galileo and Pascal. Robert Bireley is a leading Jesuit
historian and uniquely well placed to reassess this centrally
important subject for understanding the dynamics of early modern
Europe. This book will be of great value to all those studying the
political, social, religious and cultural history of the period.
"World and Church" deals with the conflict between religiosity and
life in the world. Deliberately, Schillebeeckx turns around the
order of the words in the idiom 'church and world', thereby
stressing the embedding of faith and church life in particular
contexts. In the first three chapters he reflects on this tension
as he experienced it in burgeoning existentialism and debates
between Catholics and Marxists in those turbulent years in Paris,
where he was living immediately after World War II. It includes
thoughts on pastoral work among the working class and the then
popular pretres-ouvriers movement. He looks at some social problems
and the mutual interrogation of believers and non-believers, also
in light of the ideological compartmentalisation ('pillarization')
evident in diverse spheres of European society: education, social
work and health care. Schillebeeckx concludes by considering the
responsibility of Catholic intellectuals and academics for the
future of the world and the church, including the possible
significance of a Catholic university
The outbreak of the French Revolution and the Industrial
Revolution at the turn of the nineteenth century transformed the
world and ushered in the modern age, whose currents challenged the
traditional political order and the prevailing religious
establishment. The new secular framework presented a potential
threat to the papal leadership of the Catholic community, which was
profoundly affected by the rush towards modernization. In the
nineteenth century the transnational church confronted a world
order dominated by the national state, until the emergence of
globalization towards the close of the twentieth century. Here,
Coppa focuses on Rome's response to the modern world, exploring the
papacy's political and diplomatic role during the past two
centuries. He examines the Vatican's impact upon major ideological
developments over the years, including capitalism, nationalism,
socialism, communism, modernism, racism, and anti-Semitism. At the
same time, he traces the continuity and change in the papacy's
attitude towards church-state relations and the relationship
between religion and science.
Unlike many earlier studies of the papacy, which examine this
unique institution as a self-contained unit and concentrate upon
its role within the church, this study examines this key religious
institution within the broader framework of national and
international political, diplomatic, social, and economic events.
Among other things, it explores such questions as the limits to be
placed on national sovereignty; the Vatican's critique of
capitalism and communism; the morality of warfare; and the need for
an equitable international order.
The Catholic University of America Press is honored to announce the
publication of the first volume of the critical English edition of
The Collected Works of Karol Wojty?a/John Paul II. In conjunction
with an international editorial board, the English Critical Edition
will comprise 20 volumes, covering all of his writings and
correspondence both in the years before and during his papacy. What
makes this collection so important is that access to his writings
have been a significant challenge. Except for official papal
addresses and documents preserved and disseminated by the Vatican,
his works have been scattered and limited, or in need of a new
translation. Finally, English-language audiences have faced the
challenge, even in the case of published texts, of working across
multiple languages and translations and of dealing with textual
idiosyncrasies. The inaugural volume of this collection is Person
and Act, together with related essays, which is in many respects
constitutes Karol Wojty?a's most profound and well-known
philosophical work. Originally published in 1969 as Osoba i czyn,
this work of metaphysics and philosophy is widely influential even
though it is highly challenging intellectually and has heretofore
posed difficulties for translators.
Writing Catholic Women examines the interplay of gender, race,
ethnicity, nationality, and sexuality through the lens of
Catholicism in a wide range of works by women writers, forging
interdisciplinary connections among women's studies, religion, and
late twentieth-century literature. Discussing a diverse group of
authors, Jeana DelRosso posits that the girlhood narratives of such
writers constitute highly charged sites of their differing gestures
toward Catholicism and argues that an understanding of the ways in
which women write about religion from different cultural and racial
contexts offers a crucial contribution to current discussions in
gender, ethnic, and cultural studies.
This comprehensive biography of Pope Benedict XVI emphasizes his
theological positions and contributions as a theologian. Pope
Benedict XVI: A Biography is an incisive exploration of the life
and career of the current head of the Roman Catholic Church, with
an emphasis on his theological positions and contributions as a
theologian. Written by a Catholic priest who is an expert on
Bavarian theology, the book looks at Benedict's family life, his
teen years in Nazi Germany, his rise in the Church, and the beliefs
that shape his Papacy. Readers of this biography will learn that,
in addition to his native German, Benedict XVI speaks Italian,
French, English, Spanish, and Latin fluently, has a knowledge of
Portuguese, and can read ancient Greek and biblical Hebrew. They
will discover that he plays the piano and is very fond of cats.
Perhaps surprisingly, they will find that during the time of the
Second Vatican Council, the Pope was viewed as a reformer, and that
he continues to regard himself as a supporter of the Council's
teaching, holding, however, that those teachings have been widely
misinterpreted. All this and more make for a fascinating-and
instructive-reading experience. Photographs Lightly annotated
bibliography
This book examines the social, political, and religious
relationships between Calvinists and Catholics during Holland's
Golden Age. Although Holland, the largest province of the Dutch
Republic, was officially Calvinist, its population was one of the
most religiously heterogeneous in early modern Europe. The Catholic
Church was officially disestablished in the 1570s, yet by the 1620s
Catholicism underwent a revival, flourishing in a semi-clandestine
private sphere. The book focuses on how Reformed Protestants dealt
with this revived Catholicism, arguing that confessional
coexistence between Calvinists and Catholics operated within a
number of contiguous and overlapping social, political, and
cultural spaces. The result was a paradox: a society that was at
once Calvinist and pluralist. Christine Kooi maps the daily
interactions between people of different faiths and examines how
religious boundaries were negotiated during an era of tumultuous
religious change.
Endorsed by EWTN hosts Fr. Mitch Pacwa, SJ, and Fr. Benedict
Groeschel, CFR, this do-it-yourself retreat combines the Spiritual
Exercises of St. Ignatius with the teachings of Sts. Therese of
Lisieux, Faustina Kowlaska, and Louis de Montfort. The author, Br.
Michael Gaitley, MIC, has a remarkable gift for inspiring little
souls to trust in Jesus, The Divine Mercy. As Danielle Bean,
editorial director of Faith & Family magazine, puts it, "The
voice of Christ in these pages is one that even this hopelessly
distracted wife and mother of eight could hear and respond to."
Includes practical helps an in appendices.
In July 1876 three eight-year-old girls from Marpingen, a village
in the west German border region of Saarland, claimed to have seen
an apparition of the Virgin Mary. Their visions attracted tens of
thousands of pilgrims and prompted numerous claims of miraculous
cures. They also led to military intervention, the dispatching of
an undercover detective, parliamentary debate, and a dramatic
trial. This book examines an episode that contemporaries dubbed the
'German Lourdes', its background and its repercussions. David
Blackbourn sets out to recreate the Catholic world of Bismarckian
Germany through a detailed analysis of the changing social,
economic, and community structures in which it was embedded, and a
sensitive account of popular religious beliefs. He powerfully
evokes the crisis-laden atmosphere of the 1870s, and offers a
subtle interpretation of the interplay between politics and
religion in newly unified Germany. The book ranges boldly across
the fields of social, cultural and political history, in an
engrossing story with many contemporary resonances.
Selection of correspondence from the house which was once Little
Malvern priory, illuminating life at the time. In 1538 John
Russell, secretary to the Council of the Welsh Marches, acquired
the dissolved priory of Little Malvern, where his descendants, the
Beringtons, still live. This selection from the family letters in
the WorcestershireRecord Office vividly illustrates the impact on
Worcestershire of the Reformation and the Civil War. Among much
else, it includes correspondence with Thomas Cromwell and Lord
Chancellor Audley (who was John Russell's brother-in-law);
Elizabethan medical prescriptions and business letters;
correspondence about evading the penal laws against Catholics; a
mock-heroic Latin skit on James I; a personal letter from one of
the Jesuits executed at the time of theOates Plot, and an official
certificate that Little Malvern had been (unsuccessfully) searched
for priests. The letters themselves are accompanied by an
introduction and explanatory notes. Michael Hodgetts has written
extensively on Recusant History and is an acknowledged expert on
English Catholic families and their houses.
This book offers an introduction to the theological and historical
aspects of the papacy, an office and institution that is unique in
this world. Throughout its history up to our present time, the
Petrine ministry is both fascinating and challenging to people,
both inside and outside the Catholic Church. Gerhard Cardinal
Muller speaks from a particular and personal viewpoint, including
his experience of working closely with the pope every day as
Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. He
addresses, in particular, those dimensions of the papal office
which are crucial for understanding more deeply the pope as a
visible principle of the church's unity. 500 years after the
Protestant reformation, The Pope offers insights into the
ecumenical controversies about the papacy throughout the centuries,
in their historical context. The book also exposes prejudices and
cliches, and points to the authentic foundation of the Petrine
ministry.
In the early 1900s the Catholic Church appealed, for the first time
in its history, directly to women to reassert its religious,
political and social relevance in Italian society in a battle
against liberalism, socialism and modern society. This book
examines the highly successful conservative Catholic women's
movements that followed, and how they mobilised women against
secular feminism.
although Hans Urs von Balthasar's earliest publication is from
1925, and although he was a mature forty years old in 1945, there
is a deficiency in the secondary literature regarding his early
literature, its historical backgrounds and non-theological sources.
In this study Balthasar is presented in relation to the various
contexts in which he was both drawing upon and responding to from
the 1920s to the 1940s. The major contexts analyzed here are the
broad central European Germanophone cultural context, the
Germanophone Catholic cultural context, the German studies context,
the French Catholic renewal literature and theology of the early
20th-century, the popular journal Stimmen der Zeit,
Neo-Scholasticism, early 20th-century French Catholic culture,
Swiss fascism, National Socialist literature, the Renouveau
Catholique, the George-Kreis and many others. Balthasar's early
anti-Semitism and some of the problematic aspects of his early work
are also addressed in this study. His understanding of the modern
age, his relationships with some key intellectual figures and his
later reflections on his early work are also introduced. The book
offers a comprehensive study of Balthasar's early intellectual
development.
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