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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church
This book is a cultural and intellectual history of
anti-Catholicism in the period 1840-1870. The book will have two
major themes: trans-nationalism and gender. Previous approaches to
anti-Catholicism in the United States have adopted an exclusively
national focus. This book breaks new ground by exploring the
trans-Atlantic ties joining opponents of Catholicism in the United
States and in France. The anticlerical works of major French
writers such as Jules Michelet and Edgar Quinet flowed into the
United States in the middle decades of the century. From the French
perspective, the United States offered a model in combating the
alleged ambitions of the Church. The literature and ideas which
passed through this trans-Atlantic channel were overwhelmingly
concerned with masculinity, femininity and domesticity. On both
sides of the Atlantic, anti-Catholic literature was filled with
images of priests or Jesuits craftily usurping the authority of
fathers, of young girls tricked into entering convents and then
subjected to merciless sexual and physical abuse, of families torn
apart by the agents of the Church. Of course, the gender and
domestic ideals underlying this opposition to Catholicism were not
identical across the two societies. Nevertheless, gender and
domesticity acted as a platform on which the trans-Atlantic case
against Catholicism was built.
Vecsey, a professor of religion and Native American studies at
Colgate University, concludes his trilogy on Native American
Catholicism with a study of how Indian Catholics have tried to
follow the route of two separate traditions, each with its own
expectations and identities. He examines the lives of American
Indian Catholics who have been leaders in their communities and in
the Church and considers how these men and women have brought
together their Indian and Catholic identities to accomplish a
cultural and religious syncretism within themselves.
This work provides a comprehensive examination of Christian
Democracy in Latin America from its nineteenth-century origins to
the events of the 1990s. Lynch treats the record of Christian
Democratic parties in the most crucial areas of economic concern in
Latin America: chapters on land reform, nationalization, and the
emergence of free market capitalism point up the relationship
between politics and economics. Lynch concludes that had Latin
America's Christian Democrats followed their own policy
prescriptions, both they and Latin America would be better off.
Instead, Christian Democrats abandoned their roots in Catholic
social thought, embraced statism, and left their countries
completely unprepared for the upsurge in liberal economic reform
that swept Latin America in the 1980s.
This work provides a comprehensive examination of Christian
Democracy in Latin America from its nineteenth-century origins to
the events of the 1990s. The author treats the record of Christian
Democratic parties in the most crucial areas of economic concern in
Latin America: chapters on land reform, nationalization, and the
emergence of free market capitalism point up the relationship
between politics and economics. Lynch concludes that had Latin
America's Christian Democrats followed their own policy
prescriptions, both they and Latin America would be better off.
Instead, Christian Democrats abandoned their roots in Catholic
social thought, embraced statism, and left their countries
completely unprepared for the upsurge in liberal economic reform
that swept Latin America in the 1980s.
This work will be of interest to scholars and students in Latin
American studies, Third World studies, political economy,
comparative politics, and religion and politics.
In Crossings and Dwellings, Kyle Roberts and Stephen Schloesser,
S.J., bring together essays by eighteen scholars in one of the
first volumes to explore the work and experiences of Jesuits and
their women religious collaborators in North America over two
centuries following the Jesuit Restoration. Long dismissed as
anti-liberal, anti-nationalist, and ultramontanist, restored
Jesuits and their women religious collaborators are revealed to
provide a useful prism for looking at some of the most important
topics in modern history: immigration, nativism, urbanization,
imperialism, secularization, anti-modernization, racism, feminism,
and sexual reproduction. Approaching this broad range of topics
from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, this volume provides a
valuable contribution to an understudied period.
Cardinal James Gibbons' famous and eloquent defense of Catholicism
stands as one of the finest religious documents of his era,
employing the Bible and devotional wisdom much more than arcane or
complex theology. Writing in the 19th century, Cardinal Gibbons was
moved to author this book after working for years in the
priesthood. Seeking to remind readers of the vitality and merits of
Catholicism, Gibbons attempts to both clarify the principles of the
faith and spurn unjust criticisms. Religious concepts such as The
Holy Trinity, and the important relationship the Bible has to the
life of the church is investigated. The festivals and ritual
sacraments that Catholics undertake, such as the taking of bread
and wine to symbolize the flesh and the blood of Christ, are
described in detail for their founding principles. Other traits of
Catholicism, such as celibacy among the priesthood and the customs
of matrimony, are explained.
An archive-based account of the developmental years of the
University of Notre Dame. During these years, university leaders
strove to find the additional resources needed to transform their
succesful boarding school into an ethically diverse modern Catholic
university. The history of the University of Notre Dame from 1842
to 1934 mirrors in many ways the history of American Catholicism
during those years. For reasons having to do more with football
than religion, most Americans think first of Notre Dame when they
think of Catholic universities. Burns, a former Notre Dame faculty
member and longtime columnist for U.S. Catholic magazine, traces
the emergence of American Catholics from a minority status in
society to the elevation of Notre Dame as a great American
university. He argues that having one of the most successful
college football teams in history helped establish Notre Dame's
popularity and reputation in American culture and history. Burns
keeps the reader entranced with a narrative filled with lively
characters and events. Here we meet Notre Dame founder Reverend
Edward Sorin, the KKK in Indiana, Knute Rockne and a host of other
heroes and cowards, mountebanks and millionaires, all of whom
played a part in the astonishing years covered by this story.
The papacy of Pius XII (1939-1958) has been a source of
near-constant debate and criticism since his death over half a
century ago. Powerful myths have arisen around him, and central to
them is the dispute surrounding his alleged silence during the
years of the Holocaust. In this groundbreaking work, historian Paul
O'Shea examines the papacy as well as the little-studied pre-papal
life of Eugenio Pacelli in order to illuminate his policies,
actions, and statements during the war. Drawing carefully and
comprehensively on the historical record, O'Shea convincingly
demonstrates that Pius was neither an anti-Semitic villain nor a
"lamb without stain." Ultimately, Pius's legacy reveals the moral
crisis within many parts of the fractured Christian Commonwealth as
well as the personal culpability of Pacelli, the man and pope.
Complete edition of the Story of a Soul by Saint Therese of Lisieux, translated by Thomas Taylor.
This edition includes over 288 footnotes, and many additional letters, counsels, and prayers, creating a study edition for readers to better understand St. Therese’s ‘little way’ to deepening a relationship with God. Read with an open heart, this book is helpful to read again and again at various stages of life.
No student of thought should be without this historic book.
2022 Catholic Media Association honorable mention Pope Francis 2022
Catholic Media Association honorable mention in English translation
edition One element of the church that Pope Francis was elected to
lead in 2013 was an ideology that might be called the "American"
model of Catholicism-the troubling result of efforts by
intellectuals like Michael Novak, George Weigel, and Richard John
Neuhaus to remake Catholicism into both a culture war colossus and
a prop for ascendant capitalism. After laying the groundwork during
the 1980s and armed with a selective and manipulative reading of
Pope John Paul II's 1991 encyclical Centesimus Annus, these
neoconservative commentators established themselves as
authoritative Catholic voices throughout the 1990s, viewing every
question through a liberal-conservative ecclesial-political lens.
The movement morphed further after the 9/11 terror attacks into a
startling amalgamation of theocratic convictions, which led to the
troubling theo-populism we see today. The election of the Latin
American pope represented a mortal threat to all of this, and a
poisonous backlash was inevitable, bringing us to the brink of a
true "American schism." This is the drama of today's Catholic
Church. In Catholic Discordance: Neoconservatism vs. the Field
Hospital Church of Pope Francis, Massimo Borghesi-who masterfully
unveiled the pope's own intellectual development in his The Mind of
Pope Francis-analyzes the origins of today's Catholic
neoconservative movement and its clash with the church that Francis
understands as a "field hospital" for a fragmented world.
The history of HVJ, Vatican Radio, is discussed in this work along
with its role in propagating church policies in all areas. Central
to the discussion is the interrelation between leadership and
social change as well as the necessity of creating a propaganda
machine to maintain the existing system or to create a new order.
Vatican Radio has served as one of the major media instruments of
the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church since its beginning in 1931.
Scholars in either media or religion will be interested in this
ground-breaking work.
The papacy of John Paul II was phenomenal, and not least for the
fact that many evangelicals came to honor and respect him. Tim
Perry calls on some of the best evangelical minds to offer their
assessments of the thought of John Paul II as expressed in his
major encyclicals.
Church Ethics and Its Organizational Context is the first book to
provide a broadly interdisciplinary approach to understanding the
leadership crisis in the Catholic Church in the wake of the sex
abuse scandal and how it was handled. Well-known scholars,
religious clergy, and laymen in the trenches of church formation
and leadership come together from the disciplines of organizational
behavior, theology, sociology, history, and law, to foster the
creation of a new code of ethics that is both ecclesial and
professional. Touching on issues of governance, authority,
accountability, and transparency, this volume goes on to
specifically explore whether and how professional ethics can shape
the identity and actions of Church leaders, ministers, and their
congregations. While evoked by the sex scandal in the Church, the
essays in this book raise questions that have implications far
beyond this current issue, to much broader issues such as the role
of professionalism in ethics and what it means for an organization
to engage in moral action.
"Practicing Catholic "brings together top scholars from various
backgrounds to explore methodologies for studying ritual and
Catholicism. The essays focus on particular aspects of ritual
within Catholic practice, such as liturgy and performance and
healing rituals.
In Sexuality in the Confessional: A Sacrament Profaned, Stephen
Haliczer places the current debate on sex, celibacy, and the
Catholic Church in a historical context by drawing upon a wealth of
actual case studies and trial evidence to document how, from 1530
to 1819, sexual transgression attended the heightened significance
of the Sacrament of Penance. Attempting to reassert its moral and
social control over the faithful, the Counter-Reformation Church
underscored the importance of communion and confession. Priests
were asked to be both exemplars of celibacy and "doctors of souls",
and the Spanish Inquisition was there to punish transgressors.
Haliczer relates the stories of these priests as well as their
penitents, using the evidence left by Inquisition trials to vividly
depict sexual misconduct during and after confession, and the
punishments wayward priests were forced to undergo. In the process,
he sheds new light on the Church of the period, the repressed lives
of priests, and the lives of their congregations; coming to a
conclusion as startling as it is timely. Both Inquisition and the
Church, he finds, must shoulder much of the blame for eroticizing
the confessional. The increased scrutiny of clerical celibacy and
the disciplinary and consolatory function of the Sacrament, created
and intensified sexual tensions, anxiety, and guilt for both
priests and penitents, sexually charging the confessional and
laying the groundwork for the Sacrament to be profaned. Based on an
exhaustive investigation of Inquisition cases involving soliciting
confessors as well as numerous confessors' manuals and other works,
Sexuality in the Confessional makes a significant contribution to
the history ofsexuality, women's history, and the sociology of
religion.
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