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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church
Alexander Forbes, Bishop of Brechin from 1847 to 1875, was the
first adherent of the Oxford Movement to become a bishop. A leading
example to many Tractarians and Anglo-Catholics in the Scottish
Episcopal Church, and in the Church of England, he also became well
known to various Roman Catholics in Europe for his work for
Catholic reunion in the 1860s. As bishop, and also incumbent of the
Scottish Episcopalian congregation in the newly industrialized
Dundee, Forbes developed a Tractarian slum ministry unique among
Anglican bishops in Britain. It was the influence of the Oxford
Movement during the early 1840s that shaped Forbes's social
commitment towards the labouring poor, coupled with his inherited
Tory paternalism. The Movement also imparted to Forbes a strong
belief in the importance of dogmatic theology, as a remedy for the
Church against the religious doubt and secularism of the
mid-Victorian period. In 1857, the Tractarian dogmatics of his
teaching initiated the Eucharistic controversy within the Episcopal
Church and seriously divided Episcopalian High Churchmen and the
Tractarians led by Forbes. In 1860 he was tried for heresy.
Although censured, he continued to work for the defence of Scottish
traditions in his Church, and for Anglican-Roman Catholic reunion.
By the time of his untimely death in 1875, Forbes's place as a
leader and example to many sympathizers of the Oxford Movement in
Scotland and England was cemented.
"God, the Future of Man" focuses on religion and secularisation,
viewed from various vantage points: secularisation and God-talk;
secularisation and the church's liturgy; secularisation and the
church's new self-understanding; and, finally, secularisation and
the future of humankind on earth in light of the eschaton (church
and social politics). These thought-provoking reflections are
presented against the backdrop of Schillebeeckx's hermeneutic
premises. In the concluding chapter his reflections on
secularisation culminate in a God concept that can function
fruitfully in a modern culture that assigns the future pride of
place: God as the future of humankind. Written in a period pregnant
with Cultural Revolution and religious change, the book foregrounds
the pivotal issue of secularisation in a thought-provoking way.
With feverish urgency he reflects on various forms of religiosity
in the modern world. His contribution to the debate could just as
well have been written today.
This is the first book-length study in English to investigate
Freire's landmark educational theory and practice through the lens
of his lifelong Catholicism. A Pedagogy of Faith explores this
often-overlooked dimension of one of the most globally prominent
and influential educational thinkers of the past fifty years.
Leopando illustrates how vibrant currents within twentieth-century
Catholic theology shaped central areas of Freire's thought and
activism, especially his view of education as a process of human
formation in light of the divinely-endowed "vocation" of persons to
shape culture, society, and history. With the contemporary
resurgence of authoritarian political and cultural forces
throughout much of the world, Freire's theologically-grounded
affirmation of radical democracy, social justice, historical
possibility, and the absolute dignity of the human person remains
as vital and relevant as ever.
This book discusses the history and socioeconomic impact of Rerum
novarum, the first Catholic social encyclical. Drawn from research
presented at the 2016 Heilbronn Symposia on Economics and the
Social Sciences, this book resumes the discussion on the origin,
dissemination and impact of the Catholic social doctrine which
originated in this epoch-making encyclical, arguing that the
fundamental concepts of this doctrine have had long-standing
influence on the development of the modern social state and social
market economy. Beginning with an introductory background on the
Rerum novarum, the book moves through chapters focused on the
implementation and application of the doctrine throughout its
history and the impact it has had on global economics. The book
starts with the contributions of precursors and pioneers of the
doctrine such as Bishop Wilhelm von Ketteler , proceeds to the
reception of Rerum novarum after its implementation, and presents
examples of its application. It then moves to the central question
of Rerum novarum on the role of land, the taxation of immovable
property, and more generally, justice. The book concludes with
comments on the wider significance of Rerum novarum and Catholic
social doctrine from a sociological and theological perspective.
This book will be useful for academic researchers interested in
theoretical economic history, political science and history,
economic thought, as well as contemporary global and social issues
from the perspective of the Christian faith.
What is the place of pluralism in the context of a dominant
religion? How does the perception of religion as "tradition" and
"culture" affect pluralism? Why do minorities' demands for
recognition often transform into exclusion? Through her ethnography
of a multireligious community in rural Poland, Agnieszka Pasieka
demonstrates how we can better understand the nature of pluralism
by examining how it is lived and experienced within a homogenous
society. Painting a vivid picture of everyday interreligious
sociability, Pasieka reveals the constant balance of rural
inhabitants between ideas of sameness and difference, and the
manifold ways in which religion informs local cooperation,
relations among neighbors and friends, and common attempts to "make
pluralism." The book traces these developments through several
decades of the community's history, unveiling and exposing the
paradoxes inscribed into the practice and discourse of pluralism
and complex processes of negotiation of social identities.
A scholarly edition of the letters and diaries of John Henry
Newman. The edition presents an authoritative text, together with
an introduction, commentary notes, and scholarly apparatus.
Two Philosophers Ask and Answer the Big Questions About the Search
for Faith and Happiness For seekers of all stripes, philosophy is
timeless self-care. Notre Dame philosophy professors Meghan
Sullivan and Paul Blaschko have reinvigorated this tradition in
their wildly popular and influential undergraduate course "God and
the Good Life," in which they wrestle with the big questions about
how to live and what makes life meaningful. Now they invite us into
the classroom to work through issues like what justifies our
beliefs, whether we should practice a religion and what sacrifices
we should make for others-as well as to investigate what figures
such as Aristotle, Plato, Marcus Aurelius, Iris Murdoch, and W. E.
B. Du Bois have to say about how to live well. Sullivan and
Blaschko do the timeless work of philosophy using real-world case
studies that explore love, finance, truth, and more. In so doing,
they push us to escape our own caves, ask stronger questions,
explain our deepest goals, and wrestle with suffering, the nature
of death, and the existence of God. Philosophers know that our
"good life plan" is one that we as individuals need to be
constantly and actively writing to achieve some meaningful control
and sense of purpose even if the world keeps throwing surprises our
way. For at least the past 2,500 years, philosophers have taught
that goal-seeking is an essential part of what it is to be
human-and crucially that we could find our own good life by asking
better questions of ourselves and of one another. This virtue
ethics approach resonates profoundly in our own moment. The Good
Life Method is a winning guide to tackling the big questions of
being human with the wisdom of the ages.
This book has been carefully planned to give a coherent account of
the impact of religion in France over the last two hundred years.
Most books in English dealing with the subject are now dated, and
in any case concentrate on institutional questions of church-state
relations rather than on the wider influence of religion throughout
France. These essays summarise recent French research and provide a
concise up-to-date introduction to the history of modern French
Catholicism.
Cornelius Michael Buckley, S.J. delves into Stephen Larigaudelle
Dubuisson's life, using him as the point of departure to describe
the tensions among Jesuits in Maryland after the restoration of the
order in 1814. A refugee of the violent slave rebellions in Haiti,
where he was born, and the Terror in France, Dubuisson became a
clerk in Napoleon's personal treasury and a resident in the
Tuileries. He was a member of Marie Louise's flight in 1814 and
later differed with Napoleon's account of the fate of the lost
treasury during this momentous event. The following year, giving up
a promising career in the Restoration government, he entered the
slave-owning Jesuits in Maryland. Ten years later, he was the
priest involved in the Mattingly Miracle. After a brief tenure as
Georgetown's fourteenth president, Dubuisson spent three years in
Europe advising the Jesuit general how to keep his American troops
in step along the Ignatian "long black line." During this time, he
began his career as a fundraiser and propagandist for the American
Church and as an unofficial, and sometimes vexing, diplomat of the
general in the courts of Europe. After his return, Dubuisson served
as a parish priest in Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. Elected
a second time to represent the Maryland Jesuits at a meeting in
Rome, he never returned to the United States and eventually became
chaplain to the dashing Duke and Duchess de Montmorency Laval.
Recognized as "the chief pillar of the Jesuit mission in the United
States," he died in Pau, France, during the height of the American
Civil War.
This title presents an upper-level introduction to the thought and
theology of Pope Benedict XVI. This Guide provides students of
theology with a guide around the theoretical axes upon which the
theology of Joseph Ratzinger revolves. It begins with a
presentation of the key ideas in the works of his intellectual
antecedents and contemporary interlocutors and then moves to an
account of Ratzinger's responses to a number of theological crises.
The work then moves to an account of Ratzinger's understanding of
Christianity as an encounter with the Person of Christ and his
placement of Christianity within the context of world religions in
general. This theme is spread throughout his publications and
recurs in the first encyclical of his papacy, Deus Caritas Est.
This first encyclical will be treated in depth along with the
second and third encyclicals which form a trilogy on the
theological virtues (love, hope and faith). The work concludes with
an assessment of the primacy of the transcendental of beauty in the
theology of Ratzinger, his affinity with Hans Urs von Balthasar and
the Augustinian motif of the relationship between love and reason.
"Continuum's Guides for the Perplexed" are clear, concise and
accessible introductions to thinkers, writers and subjects that
students and readers can find especially challenging - or indeed
downright bewildering. Concentrating specifically on what it is
that makes the subject difficult to grasp, these books explain and
explore key themes and ideas, guiding the reader towards a thorough
understanding of demanding material.
The specific concern in What We Hold in Trust comes to this: the
Catholic university that sees its principal purpose in terms of the
active life, of career, and of changing the world, undermines the
contemplative and more deep-rooted purpose of the university. If a
university adopts the language of technical and social change as
its main and exclusive purpose, it will weaken the deeper roots of
the university's liberal arts and Catholic mission. The language of
the activist, of changing the world through social justice,
equality and inclusion, or of the technician through
market-oriented incentives, plays an important role in university
life. We need to change the world for the better and universities
play an important role, but both the activist and technician will
be co-opted by our age of hyper-activity and technocratic
organizations if there is not first a contemplative outlook on the
world that receives reality rather than constructs it. To address
this need for roots What We Hold in Trust unfolds in four chapters
that will demonstrate how essential it is for the faculty,
administrators, and trustees of Catholic universities to think
philosophically and theologically (Chapter One), historically
(Chapter Two) and institutionally (Chapters Three and Four). What
we desperately need today are leaders in Catholic universities who
understand the roots of the institutions they serve, who can wisely
order the goods of the university, who know what is primary and
what is secondary, and who can distinguish fads and slogans from
authentic reform. We need leaders who are in touch with their
history and have a love for tradition, and in particular for the
Catholic tradition. Without this vision, our universities may grow
in size, but shrink in purpose. They may be richer but not wiser.
This is the first modern study in English of the life and thought of the ninth-century Byzantine theologian and monastic reformer, Theodore the Stoudite. Cholij analyses Theodore's letters and religious writings in context in order to reach new conclusions concerning the religious and secular issues which engaged him in controversy. This analysis develops a new definition of the origins of the Orthodox sacramental tradition.
A scholarly edition of the letters and diaries of John Henry
Newman. The edition presents an authoritative text, together with
an introduction, commentary notes, and scholarly apparatus.
Laws mandating cooperation with the state's new sexual orthodoxy
are among the leading contemporary threats to the religious freedom
of Catholic institutions in the United States. These demand that
Catholic schools, health-care providers, or social services
cooperate with contraception, cohabitation, abortion, same-sex
marriage, or transgender identity and surgeries. But Catholic
institutions' responses seem thin and uninspiring to many. They are
criticized as legalistic, authoritarian, bureaucratic, retrograde
and hurtful to women and to persons who identify as LGBTQ. They are
even called "un-Christian." They invite disrespect both for
Catholic sexual responsibility norms and for religious freedom
generally, not only among lawmakers and judges, but also in the
court of public opinion, which includes skeptical Catholics. The
U.S. Constitution protects Catholic institutions' "autonomy" -
their authority over faith and doctrine, internal operations, and
the personnel involved in personifying and transmitting the faith.
Other constitutional and statutory provisions also safeguard
religious freedom, if not always perfectly. Catholic institutions
could take far better advantage of all of these existing
protections if they communicated, first, how they differ from
secular institutions: how their missions emerge from their faith in
Jesus Christ, and their efforts both to make his presence felt in
the world today, and to display the inbreaking of the Kingdom of
God. Second, they need to draw out the link between their teachings
on sexual responsibility and love of God and neighbor. Drawing upon
Scripture, tradition, history, theology and empirical evidence,
Helen Alvare frames a more complete, inspiring and appealing
response to current laws' attempts to impose a new sexual orthodoxy
upon Catholic institutions. It clarifies the "ecclesial" nature of
Catholic schools, hospitals and social services. It summarizes the
empirical evidence supporting the link between personnel decisions
and mission, and between Catholic sexual responsibility norms and
human flourishing. It grounds Catholic sexual responsibility
teachings in the same love of God and neighbor that animate the
existence, operations, and services of Catholic institutions.
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