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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
Yorick Blumenfeld has been writing his whole life. He has travelled
and reported from more than ninety countries as a foreign
correspondent. Over the past few decades he has been examining the
future, both as the General Editor of the series Prospects for
Tomorrow (Thames & Hudson)
From hashtag activism to the flood of political memes on social
media, the landscape of political communication is being
transformed by the grassroots circulation of opinion on digital
platforms and beyond. By exploring how everyday people assist in
the promotion of political media messages to persuade their peers
and shape the public mind, Joel Penney offers a new framework for
understanding the phenomenon of viral political communication: the
citizen marketer. Like the citizen consumer, the citizen marketer
is guided by the logics of marketing practice, but, rather than
being passive, actively circulates persuasive media to advance
political interests. Such practices include using protest symbols
in social media profile pictures, strategically tweeting links to
news articles to raise awareness about select issues, sharing
politically-charged internet memes and viral videos, and displaying
mass-produced T-shirts, buttons, and bumper stickers that promote a
favored electoral candidate or cause. Citizens view their
participation in such activities not only in terms of how it may
shape or influence outcomes, but as a statement of their own
identity. As the book argues, these practices signal an important
shift in how political participation is conceptualized and
performed in advanced capitalist democratic societies, as they
casually inject political ideas into the everyday spaces and places
of popular culture. While marketing is considered a dirty word in
certain critical circles - particularly among segments of the left
that have identified neoliberal market logics and consumer
capitalist structures as a major focus of political struggle - some
of these very critics have determined that the most effective way
to push back against the forces of neoliberal capitalism is to
co-opt its own marketing and advertising techniques to spread
counter-hegemonic ideas to the public. Accordingly, this book
argues that the citizen marketer approach to political action is
much broader than any one ideological constituency or bloc. Rather,
it is a means of promoting a wide range of political ideas,
including those that are broadly critical of elite uses of
marketing in consumer capitalist societies. The book includes an
extensive historical treatment of citizen-level political promotion
in modern democratic societies, connecting contemporary digital
practices to both the 19th century tradition of mass political
spectacle as well as more informal, culturally-situated forms of
political expression that emerge from postwar countercultures. By
investigating the logics and motivations behind the citizen
marketer approach, as well as how it has developed in response to
key social, cultural, and technological changes, Penney charts the
evolution of activism in an age of mediatized politics, promotional
culture, and viral circulation.
While Forbidden Gates includes fresh insights for traditional,
tried and true methods of overcoming darkness, it also unveils for
the first time how breakthrough advances in science, technology,
and philosophy including cybernetics, bio-engineering,
nanotechnology, machine intelligence, synthetic biology, and
transhumanism will combine to create mind-boggling game-changes to
everything you have ever known about spiritual warfare.How so?In
recent years, astonishing technological developments have pushed
the frontiers of humanity toward far-reaching morphological
transformation that promises in the very near future to redefine
what it means to be human. An international, intellectual and
fast-growing cultural movement known as transhumanism intends the
use of genetics, robotics, artificial intelligence and
nanotechnology (GRIN technologies) as tools that will radically
redesign our minds, our memories, our physiology, our offspring,
and even perhaps, as Joel Garreau in his bestselling book Radical
Evolution claims, our very souls. The technological, cultural, and
metaphysical shift now under way unapologetically forecasts a
future dominated by this new species of unrecognizably superior
humans, and applications under study now to make this dream reality
are being funded by thousands of government and private research
facilities around the world. As the reader will learn, this
includes among other things rewriting human DNA and combining men
with beasts, a fact that some university studies and transhumanists
believe will not only alter our bodies and souls but could
ultimately open a door to contact with unseen intelligence.As a
result, new modes of perception between things visible and
invisible are expected to challenge the Church in ways that are
historically and theologically unprecedented. Without comprehending
what is quickly approaching in related disciplines of research and
development, vast numbers of believers could be paralyzed by the
most fantastic and most far reaching supernatural implications. The
destiny of each individual as well as the future of their family
will depend on their knowledge of the new paradigm and their
preparedness to face it head on.
"More than anything else technology creates our world. It creates
our wealth, our economy, our very way of being," says W. Brian
Arthur. Yet despite technology's irrefutable importance in our
daily lives, until now its major questions have gone unanswered.
Where do new technologies come from? What constitutes innovation,
and how is it achieved? Does technology, like biological life,
evolve? In this groundbreaking work, pioneering technology thinker
and economist W. Brian Arthur answers these questions and more,
setting forth a boldly original way of thinking about technology.
"The Nature of Technology "is an elegant and powerful theory of
technology's origins and evolution. Achieving for the development
of technology what Thomas Kuhn's "The Structure of Scientific
Revolutions "did for scientific progress, Arthur explains how
transformative new technologies arise and how innovation really
works. Drawing on a wealth of examples, from historical inventions
to the high-tech wonders of today, Arthur takes us on a
mind-opening journey that will change the way we think about
technology and how it structures our lives. "The Nature of
Technology "is a classic for our times.
While much has been written about the U.S. Small Business
Innovation Research (SBIR) program from both an institutional and a
policy perspective, there remains a conspicuous void of general
information about firms and research projects that are funded
through the program. Providing a multi-dimensional picture of such
firms and their projects, this incisive book is designed to help
the reader understand in more depth the social benefits associated
with the SBIR program. Albert N. Link and Martijn van Hasselt
discuss the U.S. SBIR program from an institutional, empirical, and
policy perspective, examining the policy transfer of the program to
other countries, the transfer of technical knowledge through
patents and scientific publications, and the technology transfer of
commercialised research outputs. Exploring new program and project
relationships, the book could serve as a springboard for future
in-depth analyses about the SBIR program and its impact on economic
and social matters. Forward-thinking in approach, Small Firms and
U.S. Technology Policy provides a roadmap for future academic and
policy research into the SBIR program, making it a valuable read
for scholars and students of business and management studies. U.S.
and international policymakers and business owners will also
benefit from its discerning look into the SBIR program.
Tons of ACT Science practice in an easy-to-use format-updated to
match the latest exam requirements, and now featuring a 20-question
Diagnostic Quiz Practice makes perfect, and with 500 ACT Science
Questions to Know by Test Day, Third Edition, you'll get a ton of
practice-with hundreds of questions, smart test-taking tips, and a
20-question Diagnostic Quiz to help you track your progress. It's
the perfect way to sharpen your skills and build your confidence
for test day. Organized by subject with detailed answers to every
question, 500 ACT Science Questions to Know by Test Day, Third
Edition provides excellent practice to help you make the most of
your review time. With small bits of information presented for
quick and easy reference and smart strategies for test day, this
essential study guide is helpful for all types of students, whether
you're looking for a thorough refresh of topics or need extra help
understanding specific question types. Features: 500 ACT Science
questions and answers organized by subject, refreshed to match the
latest exam requirements NEW! 20 Question Diagnostic Quiz to test
your knowledge Written to parallel the topic and format of the
science section of the ACT, accompanied by answers with
comprehensive explanations Ideal and effective practice to help
build the skills you need
Digital transformation continues to accelerate change in all
aspects of modern life. This book examines when, where, how, and
why artificial intelligence and digital change can boost innovation
and transform the economy, society and democracy. It provides a
holistic approach to the promotion of the knowledge economy,
knowledge society and knowledge democracy. The book is developed
based on the Cyber-D4 nexus, which is a conceptual framework of
Cyber-Defense, Cyber-Development, Cyber-Democracy, and
Cyber-Diplomacy, and it adopts a Quadruple/Quintuple Innovation
Helix (Q2IH) approach. This nexus ties new national and industrial
cyber strategies, including business strategies for smart cities
and the Internet of Things, with the local, national, regional, and
global security and economic objectives. Academics, policy makers,
practitioners, researchers and students in combined fields of
science, technology, innovation and entrepreneurship, digital
transformation, artificial intelligence and the future of industry
will appreciate the lens through which the chapter authors explore
both the minutiae and expansive influence of digital
transformation.
WINNER OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY SCIENCE BOOK PRIZE 2022 'Exhilaratingly
whizzes through billions of years . . . Gee is a marvellously
engaging writer, juggling humour, precision, polemic and poetry to
enrich his impossibly telescoped account . . . [making] clear sense
out of very complex narratives' - The Times 'Henry Gee makes the
kaleidoscopically changing canvas of life understandable and
exciting. Who will enjoy reading this book? - Everybody!' Jared
Diamond, author of Guns, Germs, and Steel For billions of years,
Earth was an inhospitably alien place - covered with churning seas,
slowly crafting its landscape by way of incessant volcanic
eruptions, the atmosphere in a constant state of chemical flux. And
yet, despite facing literally every conceivable setback that living
organisms could encounter, life has been extinguished and picked
itself up to evolve again. Life has learned and adapted and
continued through the billions of years that followed. It has
weathered fire and ice. Slimes begat sponges, who through billions
of years of complex evolution and adaptation grew a backbone,
braved the unknown of pitiless shores, and sought an existence
beyond the sea. From that first foray to the spread of early
hominids who later became Homo sapiens, life has persisted,
undaunted. A (Very) Short History of Life is an enlightening story
of survival, of persistence, illuminating the delicate balance
within which life has always existed, and continues to exist today.
It is our planet like you've never seen it before. Life teems
through Henry Gee's words - colossal supercontinents drift,
collide, and coalesce, fashioning the face of the planet as we know
it today. Creatures are engagingly personified, from 'gregarious'
bacteria populating the seas to duelling dinosaurs in the Triassic
period to magnificent mammals with the future in their (newly
evolved) grasp. Those long extinct, almost alien early life forms
are resurrected in evocative detail. Life's evolutionary steps -
from the development of a digestive system to the awe of creatures
taking to the skies in flight - are conveyed with an alluring,
up-close intimacy.
In his many previous books John Haught established a reputation as
the leading Catholic theological voice in the study of science and
religion. In this work he offers his most systematic theological
reflections on the relation between Christian revelation and the
unfolding story of the universe. In the face of recent discoveries
some maintain their faith by clinging to a pre-scientific
worldview; others conclude that perhaps "the universe has outgrown
the biblical God who is said to be its creator." For Haught,
however, exploration of the "three infinities" - the immense, the
infinitesimal, and the complex - serves as invitation to an
unprecedented appreciation for the grandeur of God, creation,
Christ, and redemption.
This insightful Handbook scrutinizes alternative concepts and
approaches to the dominant economic or industrial theories of
innovation. Providing an assessment of these approaches, it
questions the absence of these neglected types of innovation and
suggests diverse theories. International contributors provide a
historical and critical analysis of all aspects of innovation,
answering important questions such as 'are we just reinventing the
wheel?'. Examining concepts that have existed for over a decade,
chapters provide clarity on answering this question and investigate
whether progress is actually being made. Split into seven parts,
starting with the visions of innovation and reviewing multiple
approaches and types of innovation, as well as utilising case
studies to illustrate theories, this timely book provides an
excellent update to this field. This Handbook will be an invaluable
resource for scholars and researchers of business management and
public policy as well as policy makers and stakeholders.
This cutting-edge Handbook offers fresh perspectives on the key
topics related to the unequal use of digital technologies.
Considering the ways in which technologies are employed, variations
in conditions under which people use digital media and differences
in their digital skills, it unpacks the implications of digital
inequality on life outcomes. International contributors assess a
variety of key contexts that impact access to digital technologies,
including contextual variations related to geography and
infrastructure, as well as individual differences related to age,
income, health and disability status. Chapters explore how
variations emerge across the life course, illustrating the effects
of digital disparities on personal wellbeing. Intervening in
critical debates relating to the digital divide, this Handbook
offers key insights into privacy and trust issues that affect
technological usage. Employing both quantitative and qualitative
investigations into the relationship between social inequality and
the Internet, this Handbook is crucial reading for scholars and
researchers in both communication and sociology, particularly those
focusing on digital inequalities and human-computer interaction. It
will also benefit policymakers in need of innovative approaches to
understanding, challenging and addressing the digital divide.
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