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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
Liquid Chromatography: Applications, Third Edition delivers a
single source of authoritative information on all aspects of the
practice of modern liquid chromatography. The text gives those
working in academia and industry the opportunity to learn, refresh,
and deepen their understanding of the field by covering basic and
advanced theoretical concepts, recognition mechanisms, conventional
and advanced instrumentation, method development, data analysis,
and more. This third edition addresses new developments in the
field with updated chapters from expert researchers. The book is a
valuable reference for research scientists, teachers, university
students, industry professionals in research and development, and
quality control managers.
Nanotechnology in Agriculture and Agroecosystems presents the
latest research on the role of nanotechnology in agriculture and
agroecosystems, offering innovations and many potential benefits in
terms of plant growth, food production, crop protection and
ecosystem management. Sections introduce new perspectives on the
use of nanotechnology in agroecosystems and sustainable
agriculture. Subsequent chapters focus on specific areas of
innovation, covering a wide range of applications, including plant
disease and protection, food processing and packaging, soil
quality, precision farming, and groundwater treatment. This is a
valuable resource for researchers and advanced students across a
range of disciplines, but it is also ideal for industrial
scientists, engineers and R&D professionals with an interest in
nanotechnology and sustainable technologies for agriculture and
agro-industries.
Searching for paid tasks via digital labour platforms, such as
Uber, Deliveroo and Fiverr, has become a global phenomenon and the
regular source of income for millions of people. In the advent of
digital labour platforms, this insightful book sheds new light on
familiar questions about tensions between competition and
cooperation, short-term gains and long-term success, and private
benefits and public costs. Drawing on a wealth of knowledge from a
range of disciplines, including law, management, psychology,
economics, sociology and geography, it pieces together a nuanced
picture of the societal challenges posed by the platform economy.
Chapters present a comprehensive, multidisciplinary overview of the
rise of gig work, reflecting on long-term developments in the gig
economy and incorporating contemporary developments into the rich
theoretical and empirical literature on the topic. Charting new
research territory, the book addresses key academic and policy
challenges, arming readers with relevant analytical tools and
practical solutions to face common problems. This book comprises a
key reference for future research on the topic as well as critical
policy measures for addressing challenges relating to gig work.
Offering an integrated outline of the latest insights, this book is
crucial reading for scholars and researchers of the platform
economy and gig work, outlining academic insights and empirical
research, and illustrating a research agenda for future
scholarship. The book's comprehensive approach will also benefit
policy-makers, managers and workers as they confront the platform
economy's wide variety of legal, economic and management
challenges.
Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Attention: Computational Models,
Physiology, and Disease States describes the brain mechanisms
underlying the attention control system, how those mechanisms are
examined, how they operate in different disease states, and methods
for improving them. Conceptual models of attention further explore
their functional operation. Coverage includes the different types
of attention, processing paths, brain anatomy, and attention's role
in memory and movement. Factors affecting attention are explored
including nutrition, exercise, and genetics. Neurocognitive
disorders impacting attention are discussed including autism, ADHD,
OCD, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's and
Parkinson's Disease. Assessment methods and treatments are uniquely
set against the backdrop of current conceptual, computational, and
oscillatory-based models to encourage researchers to pursue
continued development of new diagnostic and therapeutic tools.
Stunning advances in digital technology have given us a new wave of
disarmingly human-like AI systems. Chatbots like ChatGPT, Claude and
Gemini put the knowledge of all the world’s experts at our fingertips,
and can generate meaningful sentences, equations and computer code. The
march of this new technology is set to upturn our economies, challenge
our democracies, and refashion society in unpredictable ways. We can
expect these AI systems to soon be making autonomous decisions on the
user’s behalf, with transformative impact on everything we do. It is
vital we understand how they work. Can AI systems ‘think’, ‘know’ and
‘understand’? Could they manipulate or deceive you, and if so, what
might they make you do? Whose interests do they ultimately represent?
And when will they be able to move beyond words and take actions for
themselves in the real world?
To answer these questions, neuroscientist and AI researcher Christopher
Summerfield explains how these strange new minds work. He charts the
evolution of AI, from the earliest inklings about thinking machines in
the seventeenth century to today’s gargantuan deep neural networks. The
resulting book is the most accessible, up-to-date and authoritative
exploration of this radical new technology. Ultimately, armed with an
understanding of AI’s mysterious inner workings, we can begin to
grapple with the existential question of our age: can we look forward
to a technological utopia, or are we in the process of writing
ourselves out of history?
Theories of Emotion is a philosophical introduction to the most
influential theories of emotion of the past 60 years in philosophy,
psychology, and biology. This multi-disciplinary approach provides
the reader with a one-stop shop for encountering the key debates
and cutting-edge ideas in what is becoming a central focus of
contemporary thought. An introductory chapter on definitions of
emotion is followed by three main sections on the way emotions are
expressed, subjectively experienced, and related to action and
motivation. This accessible but probing approach integrates
philosophical analysis with innovative research in psychology and
cognitive science, contextualizing current debates in the history
of ideas from Darwin to pragmatism. Each section is introduced by a
detailed illustration of a foundational thinker's work on emotion
(Charles Darwin, William James, and John Dewey, respectively),
showing how their insights and discoveries have shaped current
views and suggesting ways in which they might still enrich
contemporary approaches.
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