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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues
THE NO.1 SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER 'A beautiful little book by a
brilliant mind' DAILY TELEGRAPH 'Effortlessly instructive,
absorbing, up to the minute and - where it matters - witty'
GUARDIAN The world-famous cosmologist and #1 bestselling author of
A Brief History of Time leaves us with his final thoughts on the
universe's biggest questions in this brilliant posthumous work. Is
there a God? How did it all begin? Can we predict the future? What
is inside a black hole? Is there other intelligent life in the
universe? Will artificial intelligence outsmart us? How do we shape
the future? Will we survive on Earth? Should we colonise space? Is
time travel possible? Throughout his extraordinary career, Stephen
Hawking expanded our understanding of the universe and unravelled
some of its greatest mysteries. But even as his theoretical work on
black holes, imaginary time and multiple histories took his mind to
the furthest reaches of space, Hawking always believed that science
could also be used to fix the problems on our planet. And now, as
we face potentially catastrophic changes here on Earth - from
climate change to dwindling natural resources to the threat of
artificial super-intelligence - Stephen Hawking turns his attention
to the most urgent issues for humankind. Wide-ranging,
intellectually stimulating, passionately argued, and infused with
his characteristic humour, Brief Answers to the Big Questions, the
final book from one of the greatest minds in history, is a personal
view on the challenges we face as a human race, and where we, as a
planet, are heading next. A percentage of all royalties will go to
charity.
Stampede Theory: Human Nature, Technology, and Runaway Social
Realities explores the biological, evolutionary, and technological
systems that drive troubling patterns of behavior among groups and
proposes actions to help combat their potential to do harm. It
discusses the different ways that living beings coordinate, and how
the emergence of communication technologies has changed that for
people. As the problem of echo chambers and misinformation grows,
it is crucial to understand the underlying causes and provide
solutions-this book does just that. Stampede Theory pulls from
multiple fields to produce a coherent story about how social
realities are created and how they can create resilient communities
or reinforce damaging beliefs. This interdisciplinary approach
rests on three primary pillars: 1) How information systems affect
the distribution of ideas, information, influence and belief; 2.
Technology-mediated communication between individuals and groups,
from stories pressed into clay tablets to "likes" on social media;
3) The sociology of behavioral bias in groups ranging from teams to
nations. Because of its interdisciplinary foundations, the book
includes chapters that address behavioral economics, cults,
artificial intelligence, and the individual psychology of belief.
These chapters offer perspective on how belief systems form, how
they affect behavior, and how they are influenced by
technology-mediated communication. Most importantly, this book
explains how to design interventions that will improve the quality
of our collective information and indirectly, our behavior, using
clear, measurable criteria that indicate dangerous misinformation
based on the way that humans and software agents are interacting
with it. Stampede Theory is a valuable resource for a range of
readers, from political and social scientists to decision makers in
government and business, scientists in the fields of machine
learning and AI, and media professionals, who are working to make
sense of the world in a time of vast amounts of misinformation and
polarization.
Adrian Daub’s What Tech Calls Thinking is a lively dismantling of
the ideas that form the intellectual bedrock of Silicon Valley.
Equally important to Silicon Valley’s world-altering innovation
are the language and ideas it uses to explain and justify itself.
And often, those fancy new ideas are simply old motifs playing
dress-up in a hoodie. From the myth of dropping out to the war cry
of “disruption,” Daub locates the Valley’s supposedly
original, radical thinking in the ideas of Heidegger and Ayn Rand,
the New Age Esalen Foundation in Big Sur, and American traditions
from the tent revival to predestination. Written with verve and
imagination, What Tech Calls Thinking is an intellectual refutation
of Silicon Valley's ethos, pulling back the curtain on the
self-aggrandizing myths the Valley tells about itself. FSG
Originals × Logic dissects the way technology functions in
everyday lives. The titans of Silicon Valley, for all their utopian
imaginings, never really had our best interests at heart: recent
threats to democracy, truth, privacy, and safety, as a result of
tech’s reckless pursuit of progress, have shown as much. We
present an alternate story, one that delights in capturing
technology in all its contradictions and innovation, across borders
and socioeconomic divisions, from history through the future,
beyond platitudes and PR hype, and past doom and gloom. Our
collaboration features four brief but provocative forays into the
tech industry’s many worlds, and aspires to incite fresh
conversations about technology focused on nuanced and accessible
explorations of the emerging tools that reorganise and redefine
life today.
This workbook provides reading and writing skill practice
corresponding to the science content of each lesson. Graphic
organizers, vocabulary practice, and lesson outlines are included
for every lesson.
WINNER OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY SCIENCE BOOK PRIZE 2022 'Exhilaratingly
whizzes through billions of years . . . Gee is a marvellously
engaging writer, juggling humour, precision, polemic and poetry to
enrich his impossibly telescoped account . . . [making] clear sense
out of very complex narratives' - The Times 'Henry Gee makes the
kaleidoscopically changing canvas of life understandable and
exciting. Who will enjoy reading this book? - Everybody!' Jared
Diamond, author of Guns, Germs, and Steel For billions of years,
Earth was an inhospitably alien place - covered with churning seas,
slowly crafting its landscape by way of incessant volcanic
eruptions, the atmosphere in a constant state of chemical flux. And
yet, despite facing literally every conceivable setback that living
organisms could encounter, life has been extinguished and picked
itself up to evolve again. Life has learned and adapted and
continued through the billions of years that followed. It has
weathered fire and ice. Slimes begat sponges, who through billions
of years of complex evolution and adaptation grew a backbone,
braved the unknown of pitiless shores, and sought an existence
beyond the sea. From that first foray to the spread of early
hominids who later became Homo sapiens, life has persisted,
undaunted. A (Very) Short History of Life is an enlightening story
of survival, of persistence, illuminating the delicate balance
within which life has always existed, and continues to exist today.
It is our planet like you've never seen it before. Life teems
through Henry Gee's words - colossal supercontinents drift,
collide, and coalesce, fashioning the face of the planet as we know
it today. Creatures are engagingly personified, from 'gregarious'
bacteria populating the seas to duelling dinosaurs in the Triassic
period to magnificent mammals with the future in their (newly
evolved) grasp. Those long extinct, almost alien early life forms
are resurrected in evocative detail. Life's evolutionary steps -
from the development of a digestive system to the awe of creatures
taking to the skies in flight - are conveyed with an alluring,
up-close intimacy.
* PRE-ORDER YOUR COPY TODAY * The compelling and moving memoir of
forensic psychiatrist Dr Duncan Harding
Can the existence of God by proven by science? The answer will
still surprise you. Since the advent of science in the 16th
century, it has navigated mankind in the direction of mechanistic
materialism, and as a consequence to atheism. Since the beginning
of the 20th century this direction has changed. Relativity and
quantum physics, in conjunction with Big Bang cosmology, laid the
foundation for a revolution in physics, in what became labelled as
the "New Physics". Subsequently during the 1970's it was discovered
that the universe, at every level and from its first billionth of a
second at the time of its creation, was mysteriously fine-tuned.
This fine-tuning comprises the inexplicable and delicate balance of
the four fundamental forces that rule the universe: gravity,
electromagnetism, and the strong and the weak nuclear forces. This
discovery implies that even the most basic building blocks of
matter, such as atoms and its sub-atomic particles, can only exist
by the grace of an inexplicable, complex and delicate balance
between these forces. The chance that this fine-tuning could have
emerged spontaneously and fortuitously, is not only improbable, but
utterly impossible. Intelligence or Chaos elucidates that the
complexity and fine-tuning of the universe can only be explained by
the presence of an all-pervasive intelligence, the source and
reservoir of the Information that actually guides and controls the
universe. For the first time in history such a conclusion is
confirmed by indubitable scientific evidence. The existence of an
all-pervading intelligence, as expressed in the principle of
fine-tuning, is also at the core of the ancient Vedanta philosophy
of India. The author explores how Vedanta disentangles some of the
paradoxes encountered in quantum physics and major cosmological
questions such as the Big Bang and its origin. Using the latest
empirical and scientific evidence Intelligence or Chaos clearly
shows that the universe is ruled by intelligence and information,
and not by chance and chaos.
With this follow-up to the award-winning Notable Notebooks, you can
help kids discover what data—and scientists—can do! Exemplary
Evidence highlights how a diverse range of scientists, including
Marie Tharp and Russell Stands-Over-Bull, have used measurements,
mapping, and even sketches to make all kinds of breakthroughs.
Liquid Chromatography: Applications, Third Edition delivers a
single source of authoritative information on all aspects of the
practice of modern liquid chromatography. The text gives those
working in academia and industry the opportunity to learn, refresh,
and deepen their understanding of the field by covering basic and
advanced theoretical concepts, recognition mechanisms, conventional
and advanced instrumentation, method development, data analysis,
and more. This third edition addresses new developments in the
field with updated chapters from expert researchers. The book is a
valuable reference for research scientists, teachers, university
students, industry professionals in research and development, and
quality control managers.
Instant Physics pulls together all the pivotal physics knowledge
and thought into one concise volume. Each page contains a discrete
'cheat sheet', which tells you the most important facts in
bite-sized chunks, meaning you can become an expert in an instant.
From black holes to black body radiation, telescopes to
microscopes, quantum mechanics to general relativity, every key
figure, discovery or idea is explained with succinct and lively
text and graphics. Perfect for the knowledge hungry and time poor,
this collection of graphic-led lessons makes psychology interesting
and accessible. Everything you need to know is here.
Nanotechnology in Agriculture and Agroecosystems presents the
latest research on the role of nanotechnology in agriculture and
agroecosystems, offering innovations and many potential benefits in
terms of plant growth, food production, crop protection and
ecosystem management. Sections introduce new perspectives on the
use of nanotechnology in agroecosystems and sustainable
agriculture. Subsequent chapters focus on specific areas of
innovation, covering a wide range of applications, including plant
disease and protection, food processing and packaging, soil
quality, precision farming, and groundwater treatment. This is a
valuable resource for researchers and advanced students across a
range of disciplines, but it is also ideal for industrial
scientists, engineers and R&D professionals with an interest in
nanotechnology and sustainable technologies for agriculture and
agro-industries.
Global emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and environmental
concerns, have challenged the readiness of societies and forced
them to operate in more innovative ways. In response, the world has
witnessed new technologies emerge and researchers continually
finding better solutions to cope with these situations. It is
crucial that these innovations are investigated so that we may
better the world during times of crisis. Impact of Disruptive
Technologies on the Socio-Economic Development of Emerging
Countries provides relevant case studies, innovative disruptive
applications, and the latest empirical research findings in the
digital technology space. Additionally, it provides accounts of the
design, development, and usage of digital solutions that have an
impact on addressing societal problems in emerging economies.
Covering topics such as e-social work, social media addiction, and
adaptive testing, this premier reference source is an essential
resource for government officials, entrepreneurs, politicians,
business leaders, students and educators of higher education,
sociologists, librarians, researchers, and academicians.
Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Attention: Computational Models,
Physiology, and Disease States describes the brain mechanisms
underlying the attention control system, how those mechanisms are
examined, how they operate in different disease states, and methods
for improving them. Conceptual models of attention further explore
their functional operation. Coverage includes the different types
of attention, processing paths, brain anatomy, and attention's role
in memory and movement. Factors affecting attention are explored
including nutrition, exercise, and genetics. Neurocognitive
disorders impacting attention are discussed including autism, ADHD,
OCD, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's and
Parkinson's Disease. Assessment methods and treatments are uniquely
set against the backdrop of current conceptual, computational, and
oscillatory-based models to encourage researchers to pursue
continued development of new diagnostic and therapeutic tools.
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