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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Sexual behaviour
Sexual confessions on television talk shows. Gender and medical
discourse in colonial India. River Phoenix in "My Own Private
Idaho," White women in a German colony. Henry James' thwarted love.
What do these seemingly diverse subjects have in common?
All address, in different ways, social and cultural attempts to
contain eroticism by delineating the perimeters of genders. They
scrutinize the political investments in the construction of gender
in such disparate locations as contemporary Hollywood, Renaissance
England, colonial India and Africa, and in modern and contemporary
homosexual discourse communities and in Freud's sessions with
Dora.
But whether the gendering of the subject follows the dictates of
conservative politics or the radical agenda of a marginalized
interest, the essays reveal the erotic overflow--the flood--that
cannot be contained within any one gender identity. In examining
how the erotic escapes containment, this work discloses problems
inherent in the intersections of gender and desire.>[ go to the
Genders website ]
Sex sells, they say, but even today, it is considered forbidden,
wrong, or sinful by many in the Western world. This book is an
account of the strange ways sexual pleasure has been devalued, even
demonized, in the West by the forces of Christendom and its legacy
in the modern world. It tells the story of how sex came to be
regarded by societies throughout the ages as perverse, sinful, and
wrong, and how the motivations of a few have lasted centuries and
colored our view of sex and sexuality even today. Sex sells, they
say, but even today it is considered forbidden or sinful by many in
the Western world. This book is an account of the ways in which
sexual pleasure has been devalued and demonized in the West by the
historical forces of Christendom. It tells the story of how sex
came to be regarded by societies throughout the ages as perverse,
sinful, and wrong, and how the centuries-old motivations of a few
have persisted into modern times, coloring our view of sex and
sexuality to this day. For good or ill, Christianity has been,
since before the ebbing of the Roman Empire, the principal bearer
of public values in the western world. This book traces the changes
that have shaped and reshaped what is considered moral sexual
behavior (and immoral sexual behavior) by Christians and
non-Christians alike. Lawrence's account of the perversion of
sexual values begins with the intersection of the early Jesus
movement and the morality of the Greco-Roman culture and empire. He
goes on to point out the ways Christianity and its moral code were
reshaped under the impact of Constantine's adoption of Christianity
as the imperial religion, and how key figures of the Middle Ages
generally succeeded in promoting a religion whose chief goal was
the obliteration of sexual pleasure. The story continues on through
the ages until now. This controversial look at sex and Christianity
sheds new light on our views of pornography, homosexuality,
adultery, and other issues of sex and sexuality.
During the 1960s, Margaret Mead's argument that gender identity is
a product of learning in particular cultural contexts was
incorporated into the sex/gender system in feminist theory. In this
system, sex refers to physiological differences in the body and
gender refers to learned sex-specific bodies to be viewed as
separate and distinct from gender-neutral minds. In S/He Brain,
Nadeau demonstrates that the sex/gender systemis not some arcane
bit of academic jargon that has no impact on our daily lives. It is
the greatest source of division and conflict in the politics of our
sexual lives for a now obvious reason: the brains of men and women
are not the same, and the differences have behavioral consequences.
Further, he argues that an improved understanding of the
relatinship between sex and gender could enlarge the bases for
meaningful dialogue between men and women and lead to new standards
for sexual equality that is more realistic and humane than the
current standard. The individual most responsible for legitimating
the modern distinction between sex and gender was the
anthropologist Margaret Mead. According to the Mead doctrine,
gender identity is almost entirely a product of learning in
different cultural contexts, and sex, or biological reality, is not
a determinant of this identity. The assumption that gender identity
is learned in sexless, or gender-neutral, minds separate and
distinct from sex-specific bodies legitimated the sex/gender system
that has been foundational to feminist theory since the mid 1970s.
In this system, sex refers to physiological differences in the
domain of the body and gender to learned behavior in the domain of
mind. Since this two-domain distinction obviated the connection
between biological reality and gender identity, it allowed gender
identity to be viewed as scripted or socially constructed by
cultural narratives (stories, myths, legends, and the like)
invented by men to control and oppress women. In ^IS/He Brain^R,
Nadeau demonstrates that the sex/gender system is not in accord
with biological reality for now obvious reasons-the brains of men
and women are not the same, and the differences have behavioral
consequences. Yet the intent of the book is to serve the cause of
full sexual equality and not to escalate the gender war. Nadeau
attempts to accomplish this by demonstrating that an improved
understanding of the relationship between sex and gender can not
only enlarge the bases for meaningful communication between men and
women. It could also serve as the basis for a new and improved
standard of sexual equality that eliminates the grossly unfair
treatment of women sanctioned by the current standard.
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This book is an engaging and comprehensive resource for high school
and college students on modern topics in human sexuality, covering
subjects such as gender roles and dating to sexual orientation and
sex itself. Part of Greenwood's The Psychology of Everyday Life
series, this book gives readers a single-stop resource for learning
about the intersections of psychology, human attraction, sexuality,
cultural norms, and sexual behavior. Written in a compelling and
straightforward style, readers will enjoy learning about the
subject and come away with a new perspective on sex and sexuality.
This overview covers popular topics in human sexuality such as the
ubiquitous forms of sex in society (e.g., gender roles, sexual
orientation, media and technology, cultural norms about sex), the
importance of sex in every individual's life, the positive and
negative effects of sex, specific psychological theories and
theorists, sex over the developmental lifespan, and different
cultural perspectives on topics in human sexuality. The
presentation of topics in the book builds logically on previously
covered material; however, the information is presented so that
students looking for specific information can read chapters out of
order and still understand the primary content areas. Provides an
easy-to-read, comprehensive overview of prominent topics in human
sexuality and relationships, presenting a modern perspective on a
traditional topic Presents research and science-based coverage of
human sexuality without use of complex terminology or unfamiliar
jargon Enables upper high school and collesge-level tudents to
develop a better understanding of human sexuality and appreciate
the myriad ways it relates to their everyday lives
This volume describes the treatment of uniquely complex and
profound sexual problems that the therapeutic community has been
largely unsuccessful in treating. The reader is drawn to understand
and even identify with the people experiencing sexual disturbance.
This process of identification helps to mitigate the biases that we
use to dehumanize the sexually disturbed.
This work is developed around a case study format, with chapters
on specific psychosexual disturbances. All of these cases
experienced early childhood sexual trauma or mislearning that
interrupted the course of normal sexual development. Such victims
then frequently repeat the learned behavior in later life, acting
out the role of perpetrator. In addition to presenting the
treatment process as it is formulated in the mind of the therapist,
the author offers a blueprint for therapy that makes specific
treatment possible for clients with similar disorders. Therapists
are also guided in developing an effective clinical presence,
covering such matters as initial contact, boundary setting, self
awareness, dress, voice tone, and overall demeanor. Strategies for
avoiding becoming enmeshed in psychological defenses are presented
in detail.
To what extent is Simone de Beauvoir's study The Second Sex still
relevant? From her work it emerges that patriarchy is a many-headed
monster. Over the past decades, various heads of this monster have
been slayed: important breakthroughs have been achieved by and for
women in law, politics, and economics. Today, however, we witness
movements in the opposite direction, such as a masculinist
political revival in different parts of the world, the spread of
the neoliberal myth of the Super Woman, the rise of transnational
networks of trafficking in women and children, and a new
international 'Jihadism'. This suggests that patriarchy is indeed a
Hydra: a multi-headed monster that grows several new heads every
time one head is cut off. Since different - often hybrid - heads of
patriarchy dominate in different settings, feminism requires a
variety of strategies. Women's movements all over the world today
are critically creating new models of self and society in their own
contexts. Drawing on notions of Beauvoir, as well as Michel
Foucault, this book outlines a 'feminism in a new key' which
consists of women's various freedom practices, each hunting the
Hydra in their own key - but with mutual support.
This book encompasses the diversity and complexity of sex in
tourism, incorporating the light, dark and shades of grey in
between. It brings together work and ideas from a diverse array of
researchers from around the world and examines the affects and
effects of diverse sexual encounters in tourism, romance tourism,
sex tourism and sexual exploitation in tourism - including the
sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism, and sexual
harassment. Sex in tourism has arguably been an understudied area
of research relative to the central roles that sex plays within
tourism experiences. This volume explores the complexity and
nuanced nature of sex in tourism in more detail. It will be of
interest to students and researchers of tourism impacts, tourist
behaviour, hospitality management, destination management and
development.
People can be addicted to sex and/or love and recovery is
possible. More than ten years ago the National Institute of Health
identified sexual addiction as a research priority. Experts now
conservatively estimate a prevalence rate of 5 percent of the
American population. Eric Griffin-Shelley provides a detailed
definition of sex and love addiction as well as an outline of
treatment and recovery. Unique to this work, Griffin-Shelley
integrates sex and love in its formulation and also presents a
two-level approach to recovery. This presentation provides in-depth
examples and suggestions for change and supports the growing
involvement of Twelve-Step programs in mental health. Professionals
can use this resource in their clinical practice to identify and
assist sex and love addicts.
Griffin-Shelley clearly describes the behavior of sex and love
addicts and the emotions they may be experiencing. Problems such as
multiple addictions (to drugs, alcohol, food, work) are examined.
The book's two-layer approach to recovery focuses initially on the
establishment of sobriety and then outlines an outer layer of
protection that the sex and love addict can develop to sustain
long-term recovery. Griffin-Shelley's meticulous description of the
role of psychotherapy in aiding the recovery process is clearer
than any book published to date on either sex or love
addiction.
"The best work by anyone on prostitution ever, Rachel Moran's Paid
For fuses the memoirist's lived poignancy with the philosopher's
conceptual sophistication. The result is riveting, compelling,
incontestable. Impossible to put down. This book provides all
anyone needs to know about the reality of prostitution in moving,
insightful prose that engages and disposes of every argument ever
raised in its favor." -Catharine A. MacKinnon, law professor,
University of Michigan and Harvard University Born into a troubled
family, Rachel Moran left home at the age of fourteen. Being
homeless, she was driven into prostitution to survive. With
intelligence and empathy, she describes the exploitation she and
others endured on the streets and in the brothels. Moran also
speaks to the psychological damage inherent to prostitution and the
inevitable estrangement from one's body. At twenty-two, Moran
escaped the sex trade. She has since become a writer and an
abolitionist activist.
Sexual beliefs, behaviors and identities are interwoven throughout
our lives, from childhood to old age. An edited collection of
original empirical contributions united through its use of a
distinctive, cutting-edge theoretical framework, Sex for Life
critically examines sexuality across the entire lifespan. Rooted in
diverse disciplines and employing a wide range of research methods,
the chapters explore the sexual and social transitions that
typically map to broad life stages, as well as key age-graded
physiological transitions, such as puberty and menopause, while
drawing on the latest developments in gender, sexuality, and life
course studies. Sex for Life explores a wide variety of topics,
including puberty, sexual initiation, coming out, sexual assault,
marriage/life partnering, disability onset, immigration, divorce,
menopause, and widowhood, always attending to the social locations
- including gender, race, ethnicity, and social class - that shape,
and are shaped by, sexuality. The empirical work collected in Sex
for Life ultimately speaks to important public policy issues, such
as sex education, aging societies, and the increasing
politicization of scientific research. Accessibly written, the
contributions capture the interplay between individual lives and
the ever-changing social-historical context, facilitating new
insight not only into people's sexual lives, but also into ways of
studying them, ultimately providing a fresh, new perspective on
sexuality.
'Captivating, emphatic and deeply inspiring, Sexual Revolution
lifted me greatly by envisioning the possibilities of our moment' V
(formerly Eve Ensler) 'Brilliant; vital; revolutionary' Kate Manne
_________________ This is a story about how modern masculinity is
killing the world, and how feminism can save it. It's a story about
sex and power and trauma and resistance and persistence. Sex and
gender are changing, and the world is changing with them. In this
time of crisis, we are also witnessing a productive transformation:
a revolutionary change in how we define gender, sex, consent and
whose bodies matter. This sexual revolution is a threat to the
social and economic order. It undermines the existing power
structures and weakens the authority of institutions from the waged
workplace to the nuclear family. No wonder the far right is
fighting back so hard. Told with Laurie Penny's trademark urgency
and candour, Sexual Revolution is a hand-grenade of a book: both a
manifesto for social change and a story of how feminism can save
us.
From Caitlyn Jenner to Laverne Cox, transgender people have rapidly
gained public visibility, contesting many basic assumptions about
what gender and embodiment mean. The vibrant discipline of Trans
Studies explores such challenges in depth, building on the insights
of queer and feminist theory to raise provocative questions about
the relationships among gender, sexuality, and accepted social
norms. Trans Studies is an interdisciplinary essay collection,
bringing together leading experts in this burgeoning field and
offering insights about how transgender activism and scholarship
might transform scholarship and public policy. Taking an
intersectional approach, this theoretically sophisticated book
deeply grounded in real-world concerns bridges the gaps between
activism and academia by offering examples of cutting-edge
activism, research, and pedagogy.
This volume is an essential supplement to the most ambitious and
comprehensive cross-cultural sex survey ever undertaken, in any
language or any part of the world. The four volumes of The
International Encyclopedia of Sexuality now summarize the sexual
behavior patterns of 50 countries.Written by 60 leading sexologists
and experts in the respective countries and cultures, each lengthy
entry of Volume 4 explores areas such as heterosexual
relationships, children, adolescents, adults, gender-conflicted
persons, unconventional sexual patterns, contraception, sexually
transmitted diseases, AIDS, sexual dysfunctions, and therapies. It
also includes discussions of sexual issues for older persons as
well as physically and mentally challenged individuals. The new
countries covered include: Austria, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus,
Egypt, Hong Kong, Iceland, Indonesia, Italy, Korea, Morocco,
Nigeria, Norway, Papua New Guinea, The Philippines, Portugal,
Turkey, and Vietnam. As noted, the work also presents significant
updates, by some 20 specialists, of the countries covered in
Volumes 1 through 3--originally published in 1997--which take
readers into the new millennium.This eagerly awaited Volume 4 to
The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality makes this entire set
an even more indispensable reference work for sexologists,
psychotherapists, anthropologists, and anyone involved in
cross-cultural studies.>
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