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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Socialism & left-of-centre democratic ideologies
One consequence of the triumph of the political left is the
proliferation of fanciful psychiatric diagnoses for all manner of
conservatives.
Now Kerry Bolton has written a factually based account of the
pathology of the left - the vanity of Rousseau, the narcissistic
personality of Karl Marx, the megalomania of Trotsky, the
father-hating hedonist Mao Zedong, through to the paedophile
promoting Allen Ginsberg, and the Oedipus complex of Louis
Althusser who on release from a mental hospital strangled his wife.
Kerry Bolton's The Psychotic Left not only makes fascinating
reading, but it provides an insight into the hypocrisy of many of
the leading figures on the political left, who despite their
rhetoric were totally devoid of compassion or empathy for their
fellow man.
A common thread of many of the personalities discussed in this
book is an overwhelming narcissism - the arrogance of people who
are absolutely confident in their prescriptions for redesigning
society and absolutely ruthless in putting their ideas into action
- whatever the cost in human lives and suffering.
Jewish radicals manned the barricades on the avenues of Petrograd
and the alleys of the Warsaw ghetto; they were in the vanguard of
those resisting Franco and the Nazis. They originated in
Yiddishland, a vast expanse of Eastern Europe that, before the
Holocaust, ran from the Baltic Sea to the western edge of Russia
and incorporated hundreds of Jewish communities with a combined
population of some 11 million people. Within this territory,
revolutionaries arose from the Jewish misery of Eastern and Central
Europe; they were raised in the fear of God and taught to respect
religious tradition, but were caught up in the great current of
revolutionary utopian thinking. Socialists, Communists, Bundists,
Zionists, Trotskyists, manual workers and intellectuals, they
embodied the multifarious activity and radicalism of a Jewish
working class that glimpsed the Messiah in the folds of the red
flag. Today, the world from which they came has disappeared,
dismantled and destroyed by the Nazi genocide. After this
irremediable break, there remain only survivors, and the work of
memory for red Yiddishland.This book traces the struggles of these
militants, their singular trajectories, their oscillation between
great hope and doubt, their lost illusions-a red and Jewish gaze on
the history of the twentieth century.
Rajani Palme Dutt (1896-1974) was a leading figure in the Communist
Party of Great Britain from the 1920s to the 1960s. His strong
links with the Comintern made him, throughout this period, a
devoted - and stern - supporter of orthodoxy within the CPGB.
Through an intertwining of personal and political history, this
well-documented book not only tells the fascinating story of Palme
Dutt's life, but also provides a key to understanding the rise and
fall of communism in the 20th century. '...a remarkable political
biography.' John Torode, The Independent 'Excellent, scholarly and
thoughtful.' Ben Pimlott, Independent on Sunday John Callaghan is
Professor of Politics at the University of Wolverhampton. He is
author of The Far Left in British Politics (1987) and Socialism in
Britain since 1884 (1990).
From 1918 to 1945 the British Labour Party worked closely with some
of the most prominent names in international relations (IR)
scholarship. Through such structures as the 'Advisory Committee on
International Questions', academic IR specialists were instrumental
in the construction of Labour foreign policy, preparing a wealth of
memoranda, reports and pamphlets for the Party. Here Lucian
Ashworth examines the crucial role played by IR theorists. He puts
the international theories of five key writers - Leonard Woolf,
H.N. Brailsford, Philip Noel Baker, Norman Angell and David Mitrany
- into the context of both the development of Labour's
international policy and the evolution of the international
environment between the wars. He demonstrates the inadequacy of the
current interpretation within IR of the inter-war period and argues
the obsession with the anachronistic division between realism and
idealism - terms that had different connotations before World War
II - masks both the very different debates that were going on at
the time, and the changing international landscape of the inter-war
period itself.
As the twenty-first century dawned, social democratic parties
across Europe and beyond found themselves newly, and rather
surprisingly, in the ascendant. Britain's New Labour was only the
most spectacular in a whole series of political restorations. For
many, this renewal only became possible when 'modernizing' social
democratic parties jettisoned their old ideological and
institutional baggage, setting off down a 'third way' that rejected
the outmoded ideas of both left and right. The argument of "Hard
Choices" is that this view is doubly misleading: it misrepresents
the past and misunderstands the present.
The first half of the book restores some of the complexity to
social democracy's past and shows that it was much more subtle,
varied and intelligent than its latter-day critics suppose. Turning
to the present, the second half of the book shows how a few
contemporary half-truths - relating to globalization and
demographic change - have been used to justify the abandonment of
the defining core of a social democratic politics. The book does
not argue that 'nothing has really changed'. In fact, a great deal
has changed and policy-makers have to adjust to a range of new
circumstances, constraints (and opportunities). But those who
exhort us simply to abandon the 'traditional' terrain of the
centre-left are wrong. Social democracy remains just what it always
was - a politics of messy compromises and hard choices.
This book will appeal to undergraduates, postgraduates and scholars
in politics, social policy and political sociology, as well as the
interested general reader.
Following Labour's defeat at the polls in 2015, and at time when
the Party is attempting to redefine its meaning, values and even
identity, there is an urgent need for fresh thinking. Most people
agree that a new start is needed. But in which direction should
Labour turn? A crucial conversation is beginning, and it is in this
fluid and volatile context that Blue Labour ideas could make a
crucial difference. Seeking to move beyond the centrist pragmatism
of both Blair and Cameron, and attempting to inject into politics a
newfound passion and significance with which people can truly
engage, this essential work speaks to the needs of diverse people
and communities across the country. Critiquing the dominance in
Britain of a social-cultural liberalism linked to the left and a
free-market liberalism associated with the right, Blue Labour
blends a 'progressive' commitment to greater economic equality with
a more 'conservative' disposition emphasising personal loyalty,
family, community and locality. It is the manifesto of a vital new
force in politics: one that could define the thinking of the next
generation and beyond.
Socialism has been an influential force for social change for
almost two centuries. Its philosophy and ideology have inspired
millions while simultaneously arousing fear and revulsion in its
enemies. Having emerged after the French Revolution in the effort
to build upon and develop the egalitarian ideas of the
Enlightenment, socialism has taken many forms. It has, furthermore,
sometimes been manipulated and reformulated by opportunists who
have built authoritarianism and totalitarian dictatorships in its
name. Opponents seize on such examples to frighten away people who
may otherwise have found socialism attractive. Socialism has
survived such criticism and misrepresentation as its core
principles have struck a chord with generations of people concerned
with social justice. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of
Socialism contains a chronology, an introduction, a glossary, and
an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500
cross-referenced entries on activists, politicians, political
thinkers, political parties and organizations, and key topics,
concepts, and aspects of socialist theory.. This book is an
excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone
wanting to know more about the Socialism.
Some social movements bring in quick, radical political and social
changes while others get incorporated into existing systems or
subjected to harsh repression. This book examines why social
movements elicit different policy responses and their varying
impact on the societies in which they occur. It also seeks to
understand why seemingly inconsequential movements can nonetheless
have enduring effects. These issues are explored through the
comparative historical analysis of four labor movements, in the UK
and the U.S. in the late 1800s -early 1900s, in Japan from 1945 to
1960, and in Turkey during the mid to late 1900s, which is the
book's primary case study. Turkey's labor movement, although often
seen as a failure, greatly influenced state-society relations and
contemporary Turkish politics. This significant study offers a new
framework of analysis by focusing on social movement impacts rather
than successes or failures. This leads to having to reconsider the
enduring effects of repressed or failed movements. By doing so, it
will help researchers study the likely impact of social movements
in today's politics.
At a time when the word "socialist" is but one of numerous
political epithets, divorced from its historical context in
America's political history, The Socialist Party of America: A
Complete History presents a new, mature understanding of America's
most important minor political party of the twentieth century. From
its origins in the Labor and Populist movements at the end of the
nineteenth century, to its heyday under the charismatic Eugene V.
Debs and persistence through the Depression and Second World War
under the steady leadership of "America's conscience," Norman
Thomas, The Socialist Party of America guides readers through the
Socialist party's twilight, ultimate demise, and the successor
groups that arose from the party's collapse.
This book examines the coming of age experiences of young men and
women who became active in radical Left circles in 1960s England.
Based on a rich collection of oral history interviews, the book
follows in depth the stories of approximately twenty individuals to
offer a unique perspective of what it meant to be young and on the
Left in the post-war landscape. The book will be essential reading
for researchers of twentieth-century British social, cultural and
political history. However, it will be of interest to a general
readership interested in the social protest movements of the long
1960s. -- .
Major political and economic shifts have marked the turn into the
21st century: the collapse of the Soviet bloc; the rise to
prominence of ecological issues; social changes generated by
globalization; and, most recently, one of the worst world financial
crises ever. These developments compel us to examine the capitalist
system with a critical eye and to reflect on the need for
alternatives. The 150th anniversary of the birth of the
International Workingmen's Association (IWA) (1864-2014) offers an
important opportunity to compare present mainstream paradigms and
the political platform developed by the IWA in order to better
address our contemporary crisis?] and theorize solutions. This
sourcebook introduces and contextualizes the most valuable notes
and proceedings from these legendary meetings, and includes letters
and commentary surrounding the events themselves, many appearing
for the first time in English. The carefully compiled materials
reach beyond Marx's writings through the history of the IWA to
include the cooperative movement, trade union reformism,
collectivism, and anarchism. In his introductions to these texts,
acclaimed scholar Marcello Musto provides accessible critical
evaluations and explanations. The text also highlights how certain
themes--self-emancipation of the working class versus communist
vanguardism and the taking of political power to achieve social
ends versus oppressive Soviet-style state control--find sharp
discontinuity between Marx's thought as a political leader of the
IWA and the tradition of Soviet Marxism. Carefully selected and
painstakingly translated, this volume is an invaluable resource for
all those interested in the foundations of modern political and
labor history.
Mussolini, in the thousand guises he projected and the press picked
up, fascinated Americans in the 1920s and the early '30s. John
Diggins' analysis of America's reaction to an ideological
phenomenon abroad reveals, he proposes, the darker side of American
political values and assumptions. Originally published in 1972. The
Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology
to again make available previously out-of-print books from the
distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These
editions preserve the original texts of these important books while
presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The
goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access
to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books
published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
R. H. Tawney was the most influential theorist and exponent of
socialism in Britain in the 20th century and also a leading
historian. Based on papers deposited at the London School of
Economics, including a collection of personal material previously
held by his family, this book provides the first detailed
biography. Lawrence Goldman shows that to understand Tawney's work
it is necessary to understand his life. This biography takes a
broadly chronological approach, and uses this framework to examine
major themes, including Tawney's political thought and historical
writings. Tawney was the most representative of Labour's
intellectuals as well as the most influential, and the
contradictions he embodied are evident in the general history of
British socialism.
Communism in Russia and Eastern Europe was a "Baron Munchausen
syndrome" - a venture similar to that of a fairytale personage who
boasted to be able to lift himself up by grabbing hold of his own
hair. Post-communist transition still involves social, cultural,
and political engineering, since fundamentally it is a transition
to modern society in the conditions of an assertive and sometimes
forceful presence of ready-made Western institutional and cultural
formats. Such is the challenge facing Russia in the epoch of
globalisation. Russia's Road to Modernity looks at Russian social
change through the prism of modernisation theory. It singles out
Russia's modern traits, traditional traits, and the mergers of the
two. By doing this, the book tries to answer the questions about
Russia's place among other nations, in what way she is different
from other countries, and whether she is unique in the sense some
of Russian intellectuals have claimed her to be. The conclusions
drawn may be of interest not only to Russia scholars, but also to
those who study any country undergoing rapid modernization, like
post-communist countries or newly democratic Arab societies. The
overall conceptual framework applied in this research allows, in
author's view, to illuminate some basic issues, relating to how a
comparatively closed society opens up to the world under the
influence of the more advanced societies, which it aspires to
emulate. Publisher's website: http: //sbpra.com/JerzyGierus
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