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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies
The official statistics on the distribution of income and the
extent of poverty in the UK in 2011-12 were released on Thursday 13
June 2013. Using the data underlying these statistics, this report
analyses: - the changes in average incomes in the most recent year
of data and the period since the start of the 'Great Recession'; -
how the gap between rich and poor has changed and how this differs
when looking at pre-tax-and-benefit income rather than net income;
- the recent changes in both relative and absolute income poverty
for the whole population and among different parts of the
population; - the striking long-term changes in incomes and poverty
rates for different parts of the population and different age
groups; - the prospects for average incomes, inequality and poverty
in the years ahead.
Timely and original, Rethinking Communication Geographies explores
the human condition under digital capitalism, depicting an
environment in which digital logistics have taken centre stage in
day-to-day life. The book responds to a pressing need to address
the key questions of human autonomy and security, as well as the
social power relations of the platform economy, in a world in which
media and space have become increasingly entangled. Establishing a
framework for understanding 'geomedia' as an environmental regime
that shapes human subjectivity, Andre Jansson advances a humanistic
and interdisciplinary approach to the study of communication
geographies, arguing that human activities are accommodated to
sustain the circulation of digital data. The book examines concrete
examples related to audio-streaming, transmedia tourism, and
platform urbanism, ultimately demonstrating how digital skills and
logistical expertise have become forms of capital in contemporary
society. Mapping ongoing transitions related to how digitalization
affects spatial processes, the unique perspectives explored in this
book will be of equal interest to postgraduates and researchers in
the fields of human geography and media and communication studies.
The innovative concepts and approaches to the study of digital
geography introduced throughout will also enhance the dialogue
between a vast range of disciplines across the humanities and
social sciences.
The Jewish community of Washington, D.C., located in the political
nexus of the United States, has often enjoyed attention from people
of every level of influence, including the president of the United
States. On May 3, 1925, Calvin Coolidge attended the cornerstone
laying ceremony of the Washington Jewish Community Center. Herbert
Hoover, as a former president, was vocal in his denunciation of
Nazi Germany's treatment of the Jews. His voice garnered the
support of many United States senators in 1943, including two from
Maryland and one from Virginia. Ronald Reagan sent his personal
regards to the Ohev Shalom Talmud Torah Congregation on their 100th
anniversary celebration on April 10, 1986.
In the months leading up to the 2024 presidential election, news spread
about Project 2025, a nearly 1,000-page document published by the
conservative think tank The Heritage Foundation. The debates—and
anxiety—surrounding this initiative have only increased as authors of
the Project assume positions of power in the second Trump
administration.
So, what is Project 2025, exactly? Who wrote it, what does it actually
say, and what does it mean for everyday people around the world, across
the political spectrum, in the years to come?
In The Project, award-winning journalist David A. Graham offers
much-needed context and distills the essential elements of this
sprawling document. Breaking down the Project’s strategy for
transforming—and radically empowering—the executive branch, Graham then
explains what the architects behind Project 2025 would do with that
power: restoring traditional gender norms and the supremacy of the
nuclear family, decimating the civil service, performing mass
deportations, reducing corporate regulation and worker protections, and
more.
Project 2025 is the intellectual blueprint for the new administration,
Graham argues, and its tenets should not be legible only to policy
wonks. Authoritative yet highly accessible, The Project demystifies it
for those whose lives it will impact most.
This accessible textbook provides a comprehensive guide to the
building blocks of sustainable social enterprise, exploring how
core elements contribute to either the success or failure of the
social venture. It analyzes the key skills needed to synthesize
effective business practices with effective social innovation and
points out both what works and what does not. Taking a practical
approach, it demonstrates how big ideas can be transformed into
entities that produce lasting change. Key Features: Discussion
questions and activities to aid student learning and debate A
multi-part case study that helps students see social enterprise in
practice Recommended resources sections that encourage students to
explore the topic further Readable, real-life anecdotes, examples,
and analogies that illustrate how social entrepreneurship
initiatives operate Learning objectives and chapter summaries to
guide students through key topics including product development,
idea generation, social change theory, marketing, and operating
structures Making the case that social entrepreneurship may be the
most effective way to bring about positive changes in society, this
textbook will be an essential resource for introductory courses and
electives in social entrepreneurship.
The Khoesan were the first people in Africa to undergo the full
rigours of European colonisation. By the early nineteenth century,
they had largely been brought under colonial rule, dispossessed of
their land and stock, and forced to work as labourers for farmers
of European descent. Nevertheless, a portion of them were able to
regain a degree of freedom and maintain their independence by
taking refuge in the mission stations of the Western and Eastern
Cape, most notably in the Kat River valley. For much of the
nineteenth century, these Khoesan people kept up a steady
commentary on, and intervention in, the course of politics in the
Cape Colony. Through petitions, speeches at meetings, letters to
the newspapers and correspondence between themselves, the Cape
Khoesan articulated a continuous critique of the oppressions of
colonialism, always stressing the need for equality before the law,
as well as their opposition to attempts to limit their freedom of
movement through vagrancy legislation and related measures. This
was accompanied by a well-grounded distrust, in particular, of the
British settlers of the Eastern Cape and a concomitant hope, rarely
realised, in the benevolence of the British government in London.
Comprising 98 of these texts, These Oppressions Won't Cease - an
utterance expressed by Willem Uithaalder, commander of Khoe rebel
forces in the war of 1850-3 - contains the essential documents of
Khoesan political thought in the nineteenth century. These texts of
the Khoesan provide a history of resistance to colonial oppression
which has largely faded from view. Robert Ross, the eminent
historian of precolonial South Africa, brings back their voices
from the annals of the archive, voices which were formative in the
establishment of black nationalism in South Africa, but which have
long been silenced.
What if we could have babies without having to bear children, eat meat without killing animals, have the perfect sexual relationship without compromise or choose the time of our painless death?
To find out, Jenny Kleeman has interviewed a sex robot, eaten a priceless lab-grown chicken nugget, watched foetuses growing in plastic bags and attended members-only meetings where people learn how to kill themselves.
Many of the people Kleeman has met say they are finding solutions to problems that have always defined and constricted humankind. But what truly motivates them? What kind of person devotes their life to building a death machine? What kind of customer is desperate to buy an artificially intelligent sex doll – and why? Who is campaigning against these advances, and how are they trying to stop them? And what about the many unintended consequences such inventions will inevitably unleash?
Sex Robots & Vegan Meat is not science fiction. It’s not about what might happen one day – it’s about what is happening right now, and who is making it happen. In the end, it asks a simple question: are we about to change what it means to be human . . . for ever?
While it is generally accepted that animal welfare matters morally,
it is less clear how to morally evaluate the ending of an animal's
life. It seems to matter for the animal whether it experiences pain
or pleasure, or enjoyment or suffering. But does it also matter for
the animal whether it lives or dies? Is a longer life better for an
animal than a shorter life? If so, under what conditions is this
so, and why is this the case? Is it better for an animal to live
rather than never to be born at all? The Ethics of Killing Animals
addresses these value-theoretical questions about animal life,
death and welfare. It also discusses whether and how answers to
these questions are relevant for our moral duties towards animals.
Is killing animals ever morally acceptable and, if so, under what
conditions? Do animals have moral rights, such as the right to life
and should they be accorded legal rights? How should our moral
duties towards animals inform our individual behavior and
policy-making? This volume presents a collection of contributions
from major thinkers in ethics and animal welfare, with a special
focus on the moral evaluation of killing animals.
After introducing the dramaturgical perspectives by drawing on
insights from anthropology, sociology, and the theater, the
contributors give examples of enactments for which the persons
involved were quite conscious of the fact that they must first
establish a stage, or action area, before they could perform. As in
theater, the setting of the stage has implicit meanings and actions
will then become explicit as the drama unfolds. In Part I of the
book, the accounts of the early kibbutzniks who needed an action
area for their collective agricultural settlements, the new
settlers who wish to reclaim Judea and Samaria, and the
African-Americans who discovered that Israel was at the
intersection of Hebrew and African traditions, provide variations
on this theme.
Part II details varieties of enactments that have and possibly
will take place in Israel, including an account of Ethiopian youths
who experienced their crossing of the Sudan on their way to Israel
to participate in the events of the Millennium. Other accounts of
social dramas describe the sulha, the traditional Bedouin method of
the resolution of a blood feud between Bedouin tribes, and the
religious pilgrimmages by Jews, Arabs, and Christians to holy sites
where they sometimes reenact a past event.
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