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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Techniques of music
This book provides new practical tools that bridge the gap between
familiar, easy-to-use technology and musical practice to enhance
musicianship and motivate students. Authors Jennifer Mishra and
Barbara Fast provide ideas for use with students of all levels,
from beginners to musicians performing advanced repertoire. This
book is written for teachers (both studio teachers and ensemble
directors), but can be read by performers to help give new guidance
to their own practice sessions. Some strategies in this book would
not have been possible without advances in technology; others
expand tried-and-true practice strategies with the use of
technology. Most of the technologies discussed are free or
inexpensive and don't require extensive specialist equipment or
learning. Rather than replacing quality practice strategies,
technology brings new tools to the practicing tool box. The
strategies lay the foundation for how technology can be used in the
practice room and are intended to spark creativity. The book
encourages teachers and students to vary the integration of
practice strategies with technology in personal ways to fit their
own studios or practice routines. This book is all about exploring
our musical practice through technology. The ideas in this book
will invigorate your musical practice and lead to even more
creativity between you and your students
A musician's life is filled with many stressful situations: passing
auditions, rehearsing and performing with difficult partners,
sitting for long hours in uncomfortable chairs, going on stage to
face audiences large and small, who may or may not be receptive to
the performance they are presented. And yet many musicians are able
to surmount these looming obstacles with grace and balance, to find
satisfaction and artistry in their music and build productive and
lasting careers. Indirect Procedures will guide you around these
obstacles and along that path to becoming a balanced and successful
musician. Based on the work of Frederick Matthias Alexander, this
book is a thorough and practical approach to the issues of
musicians' health and wellbeing. Author Pedro de Alcantara
introduces concepts and exercises for musicians to let go of
excessive tensions, stay focused, and direct their energies as they
handle the challenges of practicing, rehearsing, and performing.
Complemented by an extensive, easy-to-use companion website, and
working alongside Integrated Practice, this new edition of Indirect
Procedures is an invaluable and essential resource for today's
musicians to learn to sing, play, and conduct with less effort and
stronger results.
Anthony Jahn, MD, internationally-acclaimed for his work as an
"opera doctor" with some of the most prestigious opera companies in
the world, offers a thorough and comprehensible guidebook on all
aspects of health and disease that affect the voice. A vital tool
for singers, voice instructors, and choral directors without formal
medical training, The Singer's Guide to Complete Health empowers
vocal performers to take charge of their own minds and bodies.
Along with a full range of experts, Jahn provides advice about the
various health disorders that affect professional well-being as
well as remedies to the most important and common health problems
that singers face in their careers. Jahn has invited a diverse
group of health care specialists and music professionals to share
their expertise and tips with singers and instructions. The
chapters cover a broad range of topics, including psychological
well-being, age-related changes, travel, diet, and exercise,
accompanied by easy-to-follow illustrations, diagrams and charts.
Each chapter provides a clear explanation of the relevant vocal
anatomy, as well as detailed descriptions of the most troublesome
disorders for singers. The book enables singers to make informed
decisions about their own health, and gives guidance on seeking
appropriate professional help and self-remedies. It includes
numerous suggestions on ways to maintain a healthy vocal lifestyle,
not only with traditional methods such as diet, exercise, and
Alexander technique, but also holistic approaches such as yoga, tai
chi, acupuncture, and Chinese herbs. The book also features
assistance for singers who are interested in osteopathic,
chiropractic, and craniosacral therapies. A comprehensive blend of
professional voice expertise and medical science, The Singer's
Guide to Complete Health is an essential addition to bookshelves
and medicine cabinets of all professional and aspiring singers and
instructors.
Playing Beyond the Notes: A Pianist's Guide to Musical
Interpretation demystifies the vague and complex concept of musical
interpretation in Western tonal piano music by boiling it down to
basic principles in an accessible writing style. Its intended
audience is performing pianists, independent piano teachers, and
piano pedagogy students, and the over 200 repertoire excerpts in
the book cover the intermediate to advanced piano literature.
Rather than dealing with issues pertaining to performance practice,
specific composers, or genres, this book focuses solely on musical
interpretation. Each chapter tackles a different interpretive
principle, explaining clearly, for example, how to play effective
ornaments and rubatos or how to understand transitional sections of
pieces. The author supplies a helpful checklist of questions at the
end of each chapter. The book aims to help pianists understand
concrete ways to apply interpretive concepts to their own playing
and to give teachers practical ways to teach interpretation to
their students. The book is supplemented by a companion website
that hosts over 100 audio recordings to enhance the reader's
experience.
Based on educational theory, and on recognized music teaching
methods, Theory and Practice of Technology-Based Music Instruction
develops a framework for examining music teaching that uses
technology to introduce, reinforce, and assess skills and concepts.
The framework guides in-depth discussions about theoretical and
philosophical foundations of technology-based music instruction
(TBMI), materials for teaching, teaching behaviors, and assessment
of student work, teacher work, and fit of technology into the music
program. The book includes examples of TBMI lessons from real
teachers, and analyses of the successful and developing parts of
these lessons. Also included are Profiles of Practice: firsthand
accounts of music teachers using technology in their classrooms
based on the author's observations, and the teachers' own
reflections on their work. Because TBMI is situated in the world of
public education, issues of accountability and standards are
addressed. Also included are recommendations for professional
development in technology based music instruction. Finally, the
text looks to the future to discuss emerging technologies,
alternative ensembles, and social issues that may impact technology
based music instruction in years to come.
All children must have an opportunity to share the joy of choral
music participation - whether in school, church, or community
choirs. What happens before the singing begins, is critical to
supporting, sustaining, and nurturing choirs to give every child
the opportunity to experience the wonder of choral singing. Based
on years of experience conducting and teaching, Barbara Tagg brings
a wealth of practical information about ways of organizing choirs.
From classroom choirs, to mission statements, boards of directors,
commissioning, auditioning, and repertoire, Before the Singing will
inspire new ways of thinking about how choirs organize their daily
tasks. The collaborative community that surrounds a choir includes
conductors, music educators, church choir directors, board members,
volunteers, staff, administrators, and university students in music
education and nonprofit arts management degree programs. For all
these, Tagg offers a wealth of knowledge about creating a positive
environment to support artistry, creativity, dedication, and a
commitment to striving for excellence.
Teaching Music through Composition offers a practical and fully
multimedia curriculum of over 60 lesson plans in 29 units of study,
including student assignments sheets, worksheets, handouts, and
audio, MIDI, and video files on a companion website. Author and
award-winning music educator Barbara Freedman presents
classroom-tested ways of teaching a wide array of musical topics,
including general/basic music theory, music appreciation and
analysis, keyboarding, composing/arranging, even ear-training
(aural theory) using technology that will directly engage students
in the twenty first century. The larger curriculum objective of
this book is to teach basic musical concepts through the creative
process of music composition. The tool with which students create,
edit, save, and reproduce music is the technology. As Freedman
demonstrates, technology allows a musical experience for all skill
levels in opportunities never before available to compose music
without having to know much about traditional music theory or
notation. All students can have meaningful hands-on applied
learning experiences that will impact not only their music
experience and learning but also their understanding and comfort
with 21st century technology. Whether the primary focus of your
class is to use technology to create music or to explore using
technology as a unit or two, this book will show you how it can be
done with practical, tried-and-true lesson plans and student
activities.
The art of bel canto, or 'beautiful singing,' is perhaps the most
referenced and yet the most enigmatic and elusive style in the
repertoire of the classically trained singer. During the bel canto
era of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries,
composers routinely left the final shaping of recitatives, arias,
and songs to performers. Vocalists in turn treated scores as a
starting point for interpretation and personalized the music as
their own, rather than merely giving voice to the score as written,
transforming otherwise inexpressively notated music into passionate
declamation. In other words, singers saw their role more as one of
re-creation than of simple interpretation. Familiarity with the
range of strategies prominent vocalists of the past employed to
unlock the eloquent expression hidden in scores enables modern
singers to take a similar re-creative approach to enhancing the
texts before them. In this first ever guide to the bel canto style,
author Robert Toft provides singers with the tools they need to
bring scores to life in an historically informed manner. Replete
with illustrations based on excerpts from Italianate recitatives
and arias by composers ranging from Handel to Mozart, each chapter
offers a theoretical discussion of one fundamental aspect of bel
canto, followed by a practical application of the principals
involved. Drawing on a wealth of documents surviving the era,
including treatises, scores, newspaper reviews, and letters, this
book reflects the breadth of practices utilized by singers of the
bel canto era, affording modern day vocalists the opportunity to
not only how singers altered and embellished the texts before them,
but also to develop their own personal style of doing so. Complete
with six complete aria scores for performers to personalize through
bel canto techniques, and a companion website offering
demonstrations of the principles explained, Bel Canto is an
essential resource to any singer or vocal instructor looking to
explore and master this repertoire.
Composing Our Future is the ideal book for music teacher-educators
seeking to learn more about composition education. While much has
been written on the value of composition, both pre-service and
practicing teachers still report a degree of trepidation when asked
to engage in composition or in leading students to compose. In
order to prepare pre-service teachers and meet the needs of
practitioners already in the field, music teacher educators need
resources to guide the development of undergraduate and graduate
curriculum, specific courses, professional development workshops,
and environments where composition education can begin, grow and
flourish. This volume offers insight to current practices written
by authors engaged in this work. Each chapter provides information,
solid theory, and examples of successful practices that teacher
educators can draw upon in the creation and implementation of
engaging and invigorating practices in music education. This
information includes: * A charge to teacher educators to embrace
composition as a critical component in teacher preparation * An
examination of the philosophical issues surrounding composition's
inclusion in, and exclusion from, music teacher education * An
overview of what is known about child composers and the work they
create and how to help teachers draw vital information from that
body of literature * An examination of the relationship between
creativity and composition * Examples of successful practices
ranging from working with individual special learners to teaching
in a variety of school-based teaching contexts * Models of
university and school-based partnerships to facilitate pre-service
teachers' transition from collegiate study to school-based work
with children * An exploration into new tools, partnerships and
opportunities available through technology * A vision for creating
and sustaining meaningful composition programs both in colleges and
in PK-12 schools
The art of bel canto, or 'beautiful singing,' is perhaps the most
referenced and yet the most enigmatic and elusive style in the
repertoire of the classically trained singer. During the bel canto
era of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries,
composers routinely left the final shaping of recitatives, arias,
and songs to performers. Vocalists in turn treated scores as a
starting point for interpretation and personalized the music as
their own, rather than merely giving voice to the score as written,
transforming otherwise inexpressively notated music into passionate
declamation. In other words, singers saw their role more as one of
re-creation than of simple interpretation. Familiarity with the
range of strategies prominent vocalists of the past employed to
unlock the eloquent expression hidden in scores enables modern
singers to take a similar re-creative approach to enhancing the
texts before them. In this first ever guide to the bel canto style,
author Robert Toft provides singers with the tools they need to
bring scores to life in an historically informed manner. Replete
with illustrations based on excerpts from Italianate recitatives
and arias by composers ranging from Handel to Mozart, each chapter
offers a theoretical discussion of one fundamental aspect of bel
canto, followed by a practical application of the principals
involved. Drawing on a wealth of documents surviving the era,
including treatises, scores, newspaper reviews, and letters, this
book reflects the breadth of practices utilized by singers of the
bel canto era, affording modern day vocalists the opportunity to
not only how singers altered and embellished the texts before them,
but also to develop their own personal style of doing so. Complete
with six complete aria scores for performers to personalize through
bel canto techniques, and a companion website offering
demonstrations of the principles explained, Bel Canto is an
essential resource to any singer or vocal instructor looking to
explore and master this repertoire.
The most pedagogically sophisticated text on the market, The
Musician's Guide is the most complete resource for the theory
curriculum that anyone can use. Successful online Know It? Show It!
pedagogy and a comprehensive workbook help students develop theory
skills inside the classroom and out. With a wider, more inclusive,
repertoire than ever, the text explores music that will be relevant
to every musician with clear, accessible prose.
At the height of the Enlightenment, four conservatories in Naples
stood at the center of European composition. Maestros taught their
students to compose with unprecedented swiftness and elegance using
the partimento, an instructional tool derived from the basso
continuo that encouraged improvisation as the path to musical
fluency. Although the practice vanished in the early nineteenth
century, its legacy lived on in the music of the next generation.
In The Art of Partimento, performer and music-historian Giorgio
Sanguinetti chronicles the history of this long-forgotten
Neapolitan art. Sanguinetti has painstakingly reconstructed the
oral tradition that accompanied these partimento manuscripts, now
scattered throughout Europe. Beginning with the origins of the
partimento in the circles of Corelli, Pasquini, and Alessandro
Scarlatti in Rome and tracing it through the peak of the tradition
in Naples, The Art of Partimento gives a glimpse into the daily
life and work of an eighteenth century composer.
The Art of the Partimento is also a complete practical handbook to
reviving the tradition today. Step by step, Sanguinetti guides the
aspiring composer through elementary realization to more advanced
exercises in diminution, imitation, and motivic coherence. Based on
the teachings of the original masters, Sanguinetti challenges the
reader to become a part of history, providing a variety of original
partimenti in a range of genres, forms, styles, and difficulty
levels along the way and allowing the student to learn the art of
the partimento for themselves at their own pace.
As both history and practical guide, The Art of Partimento presents
a new and innovative way of thinking about music theory.
Sanguinetti's unique approach unites musicology and music theory
with performance, which allows for a richer and deeper
understanding than any one method alone, and offers students and
scholars of composition and music theory the opportunity not only
to understand the life of this fascinating tradition, but to
participate in it as well.
Buzz to Brilliance engages students personally, technically and
musically as they begin their study on the trumpet. The book
journeys with students from the moment they first open their
trumpet case to years later as they prepare for college auditions.
It abounds with technical information and practical tips including
buying a new trumpet, mouthpiece selection, adjusting to braces,
and marching band.
Chapters on practice skills, sight-reading, and performing are a
must-read for any musician, while special features give students a
window into diverse worlds, from the workbench of a master
repairman to the French horn studio of a master teacher. Drawings,
diagrams and pictures invite students into each page, making even
advanced technical concepts easy to understand.
Following the written portion of the book, a comprehensive set of
scales and technique-building exercises address topics including
breathing, high range, pedal tones, lip slurs, accuracy,
articulation, and pedal tones. With practice schedules, mouthpiece
comparison chart, pitch tendencies and more, this book is a
treasure for any trumpet player.
Buzz to Brilliance is the perfect companion for any beginning
method book, and the first text on the market that provides a
comprehensive set of essential studies selected specifically for
beginning and intermediate players.
Chances and Choices: Exploring the Impact of Music Education
considers the aims and impact of formative musical experiences,
evaluating the extent to which music education of various kinds
provides a foundation for lifelong involvement and interest in
music. The discussion draws upon rich qualitative data, in which
over 100 adults with an active interest in music reflect upon the
influences and opportunities that shaped their musical life
histories. Pitts addresses the relationship between the claims made
for music education, the practice and policy through which those
aims are filtered, and the recollections of the lived experiences
of learning music in a variety of contexts. This consideration of
school music is set in the broader context of learning in the home
and community, and illustrates the circumscribed yet immensely
powerful role that music teachers and other potential role models
can play in nurturing open-minded, active musicians. The four
central chapters focus on generational change in home and school
experiences of music; the locations in which musical learning takes
place, including cross-cultural comparisons; the characteristics of
teachers, parents and others as musical mentors and role models;
and the lifelong outcomes of musical engagement for performers,
teachers, listeners and adult learners. This analysis is then used
to illuminate the claims made for music education in historical and
contemporary debate, and to propose ways in which school music
might better prepare young people for lifelong engagement in music.
Poised to shed new light on the long-term effects of music
education, this book is an important resource to understand how we
can encourage lifelong involvement with music and general
engagement in cultural activities in every individual.
"How to Play Piano" contains everything the new or intermediate
piano player needs to know to really get to grips with making music
on this most popular of instruments. Highly practical, it leads you
from the basics to more complex techniques, covering playing with
the left hand, right hand and both together, along with a basic
introduction to reading music. The clear text is accompanied by
illustrative photos and diagrams, and the guide is complemented by
some classic practice pieces to try your hand(s) at, such as "Fur
Elise" and "Pachelbel's Canon", as well as a glossary and further
reading.
An important characteristic of contemporary art music has been
the use of conventional instruments in unconventional ways,
achieving effects undreamed of or thought impossible in the early
twentieth century. This compendium codifies these techniques,
explains their production and effects, cites representative scores,
and provides numerous example from an international selection of
composers. Part One considers techniques and procedures that apply
to all instruments; Part Two takes up idiomatic techniques with
specific instruments in all orchestral categories. This monumental
survey is essential for any music library or serious musician.
An important characteristic of contemporary art music has been
the use of conventional instruments in unconventional ways,
achieving effects undreamed of or thought impossible in the early
twentieth century. Yet many of these techniques remain poorly
understood with respect to both the physical procedures involved
and the results in sound output. This compendium codifies these
techniques, explains their production in terms of idiomatic
peculiarity and limitations, and cites representative scores in
which the new devices form an integral part of the composer's
sonoric concepts. Citations and numerous printed examples are taken
from an international selection of works by the most advanced and
significant composers. Part One considers techniques and procedures
that, with only slight modification, apply to all instruments:
extended ranges, muting, glissandi, harmonics, percussive effects,
microtones, amplification, and extramusical devices. Part Two is
devoted to idiomatic techniques with specific instruments in the
categories of woodwinds and brasses, percussion, harp and other
plucked instruments, keyboard instruments, and strings. While
demonstrating recent and radical innovations, references are made
to historical beginnings of such devices in our classical music
heritage.
An earlier version of this volume, Contemporary Instrumental
Techniques (1976), was widely acclaimed by musicians and educators,
recognized as a significant achievement in cataloging and
organization and as an invaluable reference tool. Now extensively
expanded, with additional techniques, new and revised explanations,
and hundreds of recent citations and examples, this monumental
survey is essential for any music library or serious musician. An
indispensable guide for composers and orchestrators, it will also
be valuable as a sourcebook for performers and teachers and as a
textbook for courses in composition.
The MENC Handbook of Research on Music Learning, Volume 2:
Applications brings together the best and most current research on
best practice for music learning, focusing squarely on the
profession's empirical and conceptual knowledge of how students
gain competence in music at various ages and in different contexts.
The collection of chapters, written by the foremost figures active
in the field, addresses a range of best practices for approaching
current and important areas in the field, including cognition and
perception, music listening, vocal/choral learning, and the needs
of special learners. The book's companion volume, Strategies,
provides the solid theoretical framework and extensive research
upon which these practices stand.
Throughout both volumes in this essential set, focus is placed on
the musical knowledge and musical skills needed to perform, create,
understand, reflect on, enjoy, value, and respond to music. A key
point of emphasis rests on the relationship between music learning
and finding meaning in music, and as music technology plays an
increasingly important role in learning today, chapters move beyond
exclusively formal classroom instruction into other forms of
systematic learning and informal instruction.
Either individually or paired with its companion Volume 1:
Strategies, this indispensable overview of this growing area of
inquiry will appeal to students and scholars in Music Education, as
well as front-line music educators in the classroom.
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