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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Television
Since 2010 "curation" has become a marketing buzzword. Wrenched
from its traditional home in the world of high art, everything from
food to bed linens to dog toys now finds itself subject to this
formerly rarified activity. Most of the time the term curation is
being inaccurately used to refer to the democratization of choice -
an inevitable development and side effect of the economics of long
tail distribution. However, as any true curator will tell you -
curation is so much more than choosing - it relies upon human
intelligence, agency, evaluation and carefully considered criteria
- an accurate, if utopian definition of the much-abused and
overused term. Television on Demand examines what happens when
curation becomes the primary way in which media users or viewers
engage with mass media such as journalism, music, cinema, and, most
specifically, television. Mass media's economic model is based on
mass audiences - not a cornucopia of endless options from which
individuals can customize their intake. The rise of a curatorial
culture where viewers create their own entertainment packages and
select from a buffet of viewing options and venues has caused a
seismic shift for the post-network television industry - one whose
ultimate effects and outcomes remain unknown. Curatorial culture is
a revolutionary new consumption ecology - one that the post-network
television producers and distributors have not yet figured out how
to monetize, as they remain in what anthropologists call a
"liminal" state of a rite of passage - no longer what they used to
be, but not yet what they will become. How does an
advertiser-supported medium find leave alone quantify viewers who
DVR This is Us but fast-forward through the commercials; have a
season pass to The Walking Dead via iTunes to watch on their daily
commutes; are a season behind on Grey's Anatomy via Amazon Prime
but record the current season to watch after they're caught up;
binge watched Orange is the New Black the day it dropped on
Netflix; are watching new-to-them episodes of Downton Abbey on
pbs.org; never miss PewDiePie's latest video on YouTube, graze on
Law & Order: SVU on Hulu and/or TNT and religiously watch Jimmy
Fallon on The Tonight Show via digital rabbit ears? While audiences
clamor for more story-driven and scripted entertainment, their
transformed viewing habits undermine the dominant economic
structures that fund quality episodic series. Legacy broadcasters
are producing more scripted content than ever before and
experimenting with new models of distribution - CBS will premiere
its new Star Trek series on broadcast television but require fans
to subscribe to its AllAccess app to continue their viewing. NBC's
original Will & Grace is experiencing a syndication renaissance
as a limited-run season of new episodes are scheduled for fall
2017. At the same time, new producing entities such as Amazon
Studios, Netflix and soon Apple TV compete with high-budget
"television" programs that stream around traditional distribution
models, industrial structures and international licensing
agreements. Television on Demand: Curatorial Culture and the
Transformation of TV explains and theorizes curatorial culture;
examines the response of the "industry," its regulators, its
traditional audience quantifiers, and new digital entrants to the
ecosystem of the empowered viewer; and considers the viable
future(s) of this crucial culture industry.
The power of the moving image to conjure marvelous worlds has
usually been to understand it in terms of 'move magic'. On film, a
fascination for enchantment and wonder has transmuted older beliefs
in the supernatural into secular attractions. But this study is not
about the history of special effects or a history of magic. Rather,
it attempts to determine the influence and status of secular magic
on television within complex modes of delivery before discovering
interstices with film. Historically, the overriding concern on
television has been for secular magic that informs and empowers
rather than a fairytale effect that deceives and mystifies. Yet,
shifting notions of the real and the uncertainty associated with
the contemporary world has led to television developing many
different modes that have become capable of constant hybridization.
The dynamic interplay between certainty and indeterminacy is the
key to understanding secular magic on television and film and
exploring the interstices between them. Sexton ranges from the
real-time magic of street performers, such as David Blaine, Criss
Angel, and Dynamo, to Penn and Teller's comedy magic, to the
hypnotic acts of Derren Brown, before finally visiting the 2006
films The Illusionist and The Prestige. Each example charts how the
lack of clear distinctions between reality and illusion in modes of
representation and presentation disrupt older theoretical
oppositions. Secular Magic and the Moving Image not only
re-evaluates questions about modes and styles but raises further
questions about entertainment and how the relations between the
program maker and the audience resemble those between the conjuror
and spectator. By re-thinking these overlapping practices and
tensions and the marking of the indeterminacy of reality on media
screens, it becomes possible to revise our understanding of
inter-medial relations.
Israeli television, currently celebrating fifty years of
broadcasting, has become one of the most important content sources
on the international TV drama market, when serials such as
Homeland, Hostages, Fauda, Zaguory Empire and In Treatment were
bought by international networks, HBO included. Offering both a
textual reading and discourse analysis of contemporary Israeli
television dramas, Itay Harlap adopts a case study approach in
order to address production, reception and technological
developments in its accounts. His premise is that the meeting point
between social trends within Israeli society (primarily the rise of
opposition groups to the hegemony of the
Zionist-Jewish-masculine-Ashkenazi ideologies) and major changes in
the medium in Israel (which are comparable to international changes
that have been titled "post-TV"), led to the creation of television
dramas characterized by controversial themes and complex
narratives, which present identities in ways never seen before on
television or in other Israeli mediums.
While highlighting the prevailing role of television in Western
societies, Art vs. TV maps and condenses a comprehensive history of
the relationships of art and television. With a particular focus on
the link between reality and representation, Francesco Spampinato
analyzes video art works, installations, performances,
interventions and television programs made by contemporary artists
as forms of resistance to and appropriation and parody of
mainstream television. The artists discussed belong to different
generations: those that emerged in the 1960s in association with
art movements such as Pop Art, Fluxus and Happening; and those
appearing on the scene in the 1980s, whose work aimed at
deconstructing media representation in line with postmodernist
theories; to those arriving in the 2000s, an era in which, through
reality shows and the Internet, anybody could potentially become a
media personality; and finally those active in the 2010s, whose
work reflects on how old media like television has definitively
vaporized through the electronic highways of cyberspace. These
works and phenomena elicit a tension between art and television,
exposing an incongruence; an impossibility not only to converge but
at the very least to open up a dialogical exchange.
Critically analyzes the discursive relationship between cultural
value and popular feminism in American television. While American
television has long relied on a strategic foregrounding of feminist
politics to promote certain programming's cultural value, Woman Up:
Invoking Feminism in Quality Television is the first sustained
critical analysis of the twenty-first-century resurgence of this
tradition. In Woman Up, Julia Havas's central argument is that
postmillennial "feminist quality television" springs from a
rhetorical subversion of the (much-debated) masculine-coded
"quality television"culture on the one hand and the dominance of
postfeminist popular culture on the other. Postmillennial quality
television culture promotes the idea of aesthetic-generic
hierarchies among different types of scripted programming. Its
development has facilitated evaluative academic analyses of
television texts based on aesthetic merit, producing a corpus of
scholarship devoted to pinpointing where value resides in shows
considered worthy of discussion. Other strands of television
scholarship have criticized this approach for sidestepping the
gendered and classed processes of canonization informing the
phenomenon. Woman Up intervenes in this debate by reevaluating such
approaches and insisting that rather than further fostering or
critiquing already prominent processes of canonization, there is a
need to interrogate the cultural forces underlying them. Via
detailed analyses of four TV programs emerging in the early period
of the "feminist quality TV" trend-30 Rock (2006-13), Parks and
Recreation (2009-15), The Good Wife (2009-16), and Orange Is the
New Black (2013-19)-Woman Up demonstrates that such series mediate
their cultural significance by combining formal aesthetic
exceptionalism and a politicized rhetoric around a "problematic"
postfeminism, thus linking ideals of political and aesthetic value.
Woman Up will most appeal to students and scholars of cinema and
media studies, feminist media studies, television studies, and
cultural studies.
Finalist, 2020 Latino Book Awards, Best Academic Themed Book The
surprising effects of American TV on global viewers As a dominant
cultural export, American television is often the first exposure to
American ideals and the English language for many people throughout
the world. Yet, American television is flawed, and, it represents
race, class, and gender in ways that many find unfair and
unrealistic. What happens, then, when people who grew up on
American television decide to come to the United States? What do
they expect to find, and what do they actually find? In America, As
Seen on TV, Clara E. Rodriguez surveys international college
students and foreign nationals working or living in the US to
examine the impact of American television on their views of the US
and on their expectations of life in the United States. She finds
that many were surprised to learn that America is racially and
economically diverse, and that it is not the easy-breezy, happy
endings culture portrayed in the media, but a work culture. The
author also surveys US-millennials about their consumption of US TV
and finds that both groups share the sense that American TV does
not accurately reflect racial/ethnic relations in the US as they
have experienced them. However, the groups differ on how much they
think US TV has influenced their views on sex, smoking and
drinking. America, As Seen on TV explores the surprising effects of
TV on global viewers and the realities they and US millennials
actually experience in the US.
The 20th century might be accurately described as the television
century. Perhaps no technological invention in recent history has
so vastly affected the American public. James Roman, author of
Love, Light, and a Dream: Television's Past, Present, and Future
(Greenwood, 1996), traces the evolution of American television
programming from its beginnings as an experimental "spinoff" of
radio broadcasting to its current role as an omnipresent and, some
would say, omnipotent force of media and culture. Roman provides
thematic chapters on all of television's major genres, including:
Westerns Medical dramas Soap operas Sitcoms Children's programs
Sports broadcasting Miniseries Docudramas And Reality television An
involving mixture of scholarship and nostalgia, this volume offers
an intelligent examination of the many ways that American society
has shaped--and been shaped by--television.
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