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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Theology
This book inquires as to whether theological dialogue between
Christians and Jews is possible, not only in itself but also as
regards the emergence of communities of Messianic Judaism. In light
of David Novak's insights, Matthew Levering proposes that Christian
theological responses to supersessionism need to preserve both the
Church's development of doctrine and Rabbinic Judaism's ability to
define its own boundaries.
The book undertakes constructive philosophical theology in dialogue
with Novak. Exploring the interrelated doctrines of divine
providence/theonomy, the image of God, and natural law, Levering
places Novak's work in conversation especially with Thomas Aquinas,
whose approach fosters a rich dialogue with Novak's broadly
Maimonidean perspective. It focuses upon the relationship of human
beings to the Creator, with attention to the philosophical
entailments of Jewish and Christian covenantal commitments, aiming
to spell out what true freedom involves.
It concludes by asking whether Christians and Jews would do better
to bracket our covenantal commitments in pursuing such wisdom.
Drawing upon Novak's work, the author argues that in the face of
suffering and death, God's covenantal election makes possible hope,
lacking which the quest for wisdom runs aground.
The endeavour to prove God's existence through rational
argumentation was an integral part of classical Islamic theology
(kalam) and philosophy (falsafa), thus the frequently articulated
assumption in the academic literature. The Islamic discourse in
question is then often compared to the discourse on arguments for
God's existence in the western tradition, not only in terms of its
objectives but also in terms of the arguments used: Islamic
thinkers, too, put forward arguments that have been labelled as
cosmological, teleological, and ontological. This book, however,
argues that arguments for God's existence are absent from the
theological and philosophical works of the classical Islamic era.
This is not to say that the arguments encountered there are flawed
arguments for God's existence. Rather, it means that the arguments
under consideration serve a different purpose than to prove that
God exists. Through a close reading of the works of several
mutakallimun and falasifa from the 3rd-7th/9th-13th century, such
as al-Baqillani and Fakhr al-Din al-Razi as well as Ibn Sina and
Ibn Rushd, this book proffers a re-evaluation of the discourse in
question, and it suggests what its participants sought to prove if
it is not that God exists.
Based on case studies, the book creates a multidisciplinary
conversation on the gendered vulnerabilities resulting from
extractive industries and toxic pollution, and also charts the
resilience and courage of women as they resist polluting
industries, fight for clean water and seek to protect the land.
While ecumenical in scope, the book takes its departure from the
concept of integral ecology introduced in Pope Francis’
encyclical Laudato Si’. The first three sections of the book
focus on the social and ecological challenges facing minoritized
women and their communities that are related to mining, pollutants
and biodiversity loss, and toxicity. The final section of the book
focuses on the possibilities and obstacles to global solidarity.
All chapters offer a cross disciplinary response to a particular
local situation, tracing the ways ecological destruction, resulting
from extraction and toxic contamination, affects the lives of women
and their communities. The book pays careful attention to the
political, economic, and legal structures facilitating these
life-threatening challenges. Each section concludes with a response
from a ‘practitioner’ in the field, representing an ecclesial
organization or NGO focused on eco-justice advocacy in the global
South, or minority communities in the global North.
The areas of discussion include the nature and method of theology,
Scripture and its interpretation, Christology and the doctrine of
the Trinity, moral theology, and the reading and use of theological
dialogue partners. The essays are written by eminent systematic
theologians, theological ethicists, and biblical scholars from a
wide range of Christian traditions. The contributors to this volume
appraise, extend and apply different aspects of the conception of
theological theology. That theology should in fact be thoroughly
theological means that theological discourse gains little by
conforming to the canons of inquiry that govern other disciplines;
it should rather focus its attention on its own unique subject, God
and all things in relation to God, and should follow procedures
that allow it to access and bear witness to these realities.
"Derrida and Theology" is an invaluable guide for those ready to
ride the leading wave of contemporary theology. It gives
theologians the confidence to explore the major elements of
Derrida's work, and its influence on theology, without 'dumbing it
down' or ignoring its controversial aspects. Jacques Derrida: a
name to strike fear into the hearts of theologians. His thought has
been hugely influential in shaping postmodern philosophy, and its
impact has been felt across the humanities from literary studies to
architecture. However, he has also been associated with the
spectres of relativism and nihilism. Some have suggested he
undermines any notion of objective truth and stable
meaning.Fortunately, such premature judgements are gradually
changing. Derrida is now increasingly seen as a major contributor
to thinking about the complexity of truth, responsibility and
witnessing. Theologians and biblical scholars are engaging as never
before with Derrida's own deep-rooted reflections on religious
themes. From the nature of faith to the name of God, from
Messianism to mysticism, from forgiveness to the impossible, he has
broken new ground in thinking about religion in our time. His
thought and writing style remain highly complex, however, and can
be a forbidding prospect for the uninitiated.This book gives
theologians the confidence to explore the major elements of
Derrida's work, and its influence on theology, without 'dumbing it
down' or ignoring its controversial aspects. It examines his
philosophical approach, his specific work on religious themes, and
the ways in which theologians have interpreted, adopted and
disputed them. "Derrida and Theology" is an invaluable guide for
those ready to ride the leading wave of contemporary theology. "The
Philosophy and Theology" series looks at major philosophers and
explores their relevance to theological thought as well as the
response of theology.
Well-known scholars in the study of religions bring up to date and
elucidate the discussion on the three most debated approaches in
comparative religion, namely, the hermeneutical approach, the
explanatory or cognitivist approach, and the critical approach. The
approaches and methods of studying religion are disputed in an
outspoken and challenging way, critically and radically arguing
pros and cons. This work is unique, unrivalled, and full of
essential insights into the dialogue of today and of the challenges
of tomorrow.
Human leadership is a multifaceted topic in the Hebrew Bible. This
holds true not only for the final form of the texts, but also for
their literary history. A large range of distributions emerges from
the successive sharpening or modification of different aspects of
leadership. While some of them are combined to a complex figuration
of leadership, others remain reserved for certain individuals.
Furthermore, it can be considered a consensus within the scholarly
debate, that concepts of leadership have a certain connection to
the history of ancient Israel which is, though, hard to ascertain.
Up to now, all these aspects of (human) leadership have been
treated in a rather isolated manner. Against this background,the
volume focuses on the different concepts of leadership in the
Pentateuch and the Former Prophets. Concepts like "priest",
"prophet", "judge", and "king" are examined in a literary,
(religious-/tradition-) historical and theological perspective.
Hence, the volume contributes to biblical theology and sheds new
light on the redaction/reception history of the Pentateuch and the
Former Prophets. Not least, it provides valuable insights into the
history of religious and/or political "authorities" in Israel and
Early Judaism(s).
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