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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Theology
This volume contains a variety of essays that deal with the complex
relationships between Judaism and Christianity. From the Jewish
side, particularly in Orthodox circles, there is the position
maintaining the independence of Judaism from outside influences
including Christianity. Traditional Christian theology, on the
other hand, held to a supercessionist view in which Judaism was
seen merely as a historical preparation for the later revelation of
Christianity. Was there no real interaction? When and how did
Judaism and Christianity became two distinct religions? When did
the 'parting of ways" take place, if indeed there really was such a
parting of ways? The present volume takes a bold step forward by
assuming that no historical period can be excluded from the
interactive process between Judaism and Christianity, conscious or
unconscious, as a polemical rejection or as tacit appropriation.
Today's shifting discourses regarding life and death are about
theology, medicine, economics, and politics as much as they are
about life and death. At the heart of one of these discourses is
HIV & AIDS, a pandemic that allows for a slippery discussion
about its origins and nature. Those who live in the borderland this
pandemic creates are often blamed for the affliction; they are seen
as 'dirty.' Yet, those who live or work with persons with HIV &
AIDS know another story of marginalizing macrostructures that
indicate that the issue is as much structural injustice as
individual responsibility. Theology in the Age of Global AIDS and
HIV is a courageous and challenging call to look at how dominant
theologies have participated in the creation of 'risk environments'
for susceptibility to this virus and to act so that our weeping and
raging with the suffering helps us learn how to care for one
another and be responsible theo-ethicists and global citizens in
this age of global AIDS and HIV.
This book contains selected papers which were presented at the 3rd
International Halal Conference (INHAC 2016), organized by the
Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti
Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Malaysia. It addresses
halal-related issues that are applicable to various industries and
explores a variety of contemporary and emerging issues.
Highlighting findings from both scientific and social research
studies, it enhances the discussion on the halal industry (both in
Malaysia and at the international level), and serves as an
invitation to engage in more advanced research on the global halal
industry.
This book (hardcover) is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS. It
contains classical literature works from over two thousand years.
Most of these titles have been out of print and off the bookstore
shelves for decades. The book series is intended to preserve the
cultural legacy and to promote the timeless works of classical
literature. Readers of a TREDITION CLASSICS book support the
mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from
oblivion. With this series, tredition intends to make thousands of
international literature classics available in printed format again
- worldwide.
In The Names of God, as in his previous study, Toward a Grammar of
Biblical Poetics (OUP, 1992), Herbert Brichto continues to argue
against the atomistic readings of the Hebrew Bible by the currently
dominant schools of Biblical scholarship. He maintains, that
despite the repetitions and self contradictions found in the Five
Books of Moses, the Pentateuch possesses an aesthetic and
ideological wholeness. Its harmonious blend of stories and
structures inform one another as they give shape and meaning to the
relationship and expectations between a benevolent God and
recalcitrant humankind. In particular, Bichto focuses his "poetic"
reading on the Book of Genesis. He uses the methods of contemporary
literary criticism to examine one of the greatest inconsistencies
within Genesis, the alternating use of Yahweh (the Lord) and Elohim
(God) as names for the Deity. Often cited as the proof of multiple
authorship, Brichto shows, instead, that this "inconsistency"
serves as a device for a single author, using the specific name
that is appropriate to each specific story. Brichto then proceeds
to overturn other multiple-author proofs, including variations in
genealogies, eponyms, and chronologies. He shows that their
variety, ingenuity, and imaginative whimsy serve a vital poetic
function in the structure of the text as a whole. Finding a unity
in this diversity of genres, styles, and devices, Brichto overturns
many of the assumptions of current scholarship as he solidifies his
thesis of single authorship.
Abraham Abulafia (1240 - c. 1291) founded an enormously influential
branch of Jewish mysticism, referred to as the prophetic or
ecstatic kabbalah. This book, from several perspectives, explores
the impact of Christianity upon Abulafia. His copious writings
evince an intense fascination with Christian themes, yet Abulafia's
frequent diatribes against Jesus and Christianity reveal him to be
deeply conflicted in his relationship to his southern European
religious neighbors. This book undertakes a careful study of
Abulafia's writings, suggesting that the recognition of an inner
dynamic of attraction and revulsion toward the forbidden other
provides a crucial key to understanding Abulafia's mystical
hermeneutic and his meditative practice. It also demonstrates that
Abulafia's uneasy relationship to Christianity shaped the very core
of his mystical doctrine.
This book offers help for dealing with the practical issues of life
most people struggle with daily. The approach of the author is to
make perceptive insights, and to offer control steps and redeeming
responses, most of which are based on sound biblical teaching. No
matter what is your status in life, whether from the perspectives
of financial strength or weakness or official position or authority
rank and power, or otherwise, you cannot escape life's struggles.
Therefore, this book is for you. Here are some of the issues
analyzed for your benefit: Honor Marriage Create your Future Pursue
God's Goals Let God take Charge Take Eight Great Steps Understand
Happiness Rise above Peer Pressure Have a Positive Mind-set
Perceive God's Objectives Face death with Confidence The author
challenges cuttingly and comprehensively -- everyone. He writes so
that whatever might be the nature of your 'tough times' there are
strategies, he shows, based on sound principles of spirituality and
integrity, for succeeding in struggling victoriously.
What does "death" really mean? Is there life after death? Is that
idea even intelligible? Despite our constant confrontation with
death there has been little serious philosophical reflection on the
meaning of death and even less on the classical question of
immortality. Popular books on "death and dying" abound, but they
are largely manuals for dying with composure, or individual "near
death" experiences of light at the end of the tunnel. This lively
conversation includes various views on these matters, from John
Lachs's gentle but firm insistence that the notion of immortality
is philosophically unintelligible, to Jurgen Moltmann's brave and
careful examination of various arguments for what happens to us
when we die. David Roochnik searches the Platonic dialogues for a
metaphorical immortality which might satisfy the human longing for
some meaning which does not die with us. Aaron Garrett traces the
naturalization of the idea of immortality from Scotus to Locke in
the history of Western philosophy, and David Schmidtz offers
autobiographical reflections in shaping his philosophy of life's
meaning. David Eckel takes us through a synopsis of Buddhist ideas
on these issues, and Brian Jorgensen offers a response. Rita Rouner
uses the poems she wrote after the death of her son to chronicle a
survivor's struggle with life and death. Peter Gomes casts a
critical eye on our death rituals, and defends a classical
Christian view of death and immortality, while Wendy Doniger
examines the literature on those who were offered immortality by
the gods and chose instead to remain mortal.
Norgate assesses the way in which the Christian doctrine of the
Trinity is the foundation for all other Christian doctrines,
especially the Christian understanding of salvation. He
investigates in detail the approach of the German Lutheran
theologian, Isaac A. Dorner (1809-1884) to this question. Analysis
of his arguments concerning the priority of the doctrine of God for
Christian belief and dogmatics is given. It examines the form of
his doctrine of God's triunity, and gives an extensive study of how
Dorner's particular account of God's triune identity informs the
Christian conception of God's relation to the world, first, as
Creator and, second, as Saviour. In this process, it seeks to
refocus attention on Dorner as a major figure in the development of
modern theology. The relationship between Dorner's doctrines of the
triune God and salvation is assessed. Dorner's positive
reconstruction of the Christian idea of God as Trinity provides
helpful resources in delineating a non-competitive account of God's
relation to the world. This means that God is not confused with nor
distant from the world. The eternal vitality of God's immanent
personality is the basis of His vital economic activity, which
culminates in the incarnation of the Son. We follow the main
tributaries of Dorner's arguments in System of Christian Faith,
beginning with an analysis of his doctrine of God, via his
development of the doctrines of creation, humanity, and the
incarnation of the God-man. An assessment is given of those
doctrines which pertain to the way in which God brings salvation
through Jesus Christ: sin, Jesus, and atonement. Norgate concludes
by comparing Dorner's achievements with those found in more recent
theologies of atonement. "T&T Clark Studies in Systematic
Theology" is a series of monographs in the field of Christian
doctrine, with a particular focus on constructive engagement with
major topics through historical analysis or contemporary
restatement.
This rhetorical study of the various language strategies and
competing worldviews involved in the 140-year argument between
Biblical creationists and Darwinian evolutionists focuses on the
1860 Huxley/Wilberforce debate, the 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial, and
the 1981 Arkansas Creation-Science Trial. When Darwin published his
Origins of Species in 1859, he initiated a debate about the origin
of human life and the role of God in human affairs scarcely
equalled in world history. Smout traces the response of Biblical
creationists to Darwinian evolutionists. Looking carefully at the
stories told and the tactics used by both sides, he analyzes all
available accounts of the original debate culminating in the 1860
Huxley/Wilberforce debate, the 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial, and the
1981 Arkansas Creation-Science Trial. Professor Smout argues that
both sides in the controversy use various language strategies to
persuade the culture as a whole to see the world that they see and
to enact their position as public policy. As Smout illustrates, the
problem is that both sides rely on an inadequate conception of
language as a namer of timeless realities rather than as an
instrument used by human communities to achieve their goals. He
attempts to articulate a better view of language and to show how it
might help solve intractable arguments such as this. He argues that
we should see language as a tool that shapes what we see, and
definitions of terms as political acts rather than statements of
fact made by disciplinary experts. An important analysis for
students and scholars in rhetoric, history, religion, and
sociology.
Religious poetry has often been regarded as minor poetry and
dismissed in large part because poetry is taken to require direct
experience; whereas religious poetry is taken to be based on faith,
that is, on second or third hand experience. The best methods of
thinking about "experience" are given to us by phenomenology.
Poetry and Revelation is the first study of religious poetry
through a phenomenological lens, one that works with the
distinction between manifestation (in which everything is made
manifest) and revelation (in which the mystery is re-veiled as well
as revealed). Providing a phenomenological investigation of a wide
range of "religious poems", some medieval, some modern; some
written in English, others written in European languages; some from
America, some from Britain, and some from Australia, Kevin Hart
provides a unique new way of thinking about religious poetry and
the nature of revelation itself.
Frederick G. Lawrence is the authoritative interpreter of the work
of Bernard Lonergan and an incisive reader of twentieth-century
continental philosophy and hermeneutics. The Fragility of
Consciousness is the first published collection of his essays and
contains several of his best known writings as well as unpublished
work. The essays in this volume exhibit a long interdisciplinary
engagement with the relationship between faith and reason in the
context of the crisis of culture that has marked twentieth- and
twenty-first century thought and practice. Frederick G. Lawrence,
with his profound and generous commitment to the intellectual life
of the church, has produced a body of work that engages with
Heidegger, Gadamer, Habermas, Ricoeur, Strauss, Voegelin, and
Benedict XVI among others. These essays also explore various themes
such as the role of religion in a secular age, political theology,
economics, neo-Thomism, Christology, and much more. In an age
marked by social, cultural, political, and ecclesial fragmentation,
Lawrence models a more generous way - one that prioritizes
friendship, conversation, and understanding above all else.
Overviewing what makes the intersection between emotion and ethics
so confusing, this book surveys an older wisdom in how to manage
it, using a range of Christian theologians and sources. More
important even than 'managing', we begin to see a vision for a
better set of affections to grow within and among us. In this
vision emerges a practical and nuanced account of what the
Christian tradition sometime summarises as 'love'. How may we
recover a deep affection for what matters, both within ourselves
and together in groups? This book also dialogues with a new
movement in moral psychology, 'social intuitionism'. Cameron argues
that researchers in this discipline have interests and conclusions
that sometimes overlap with Christian sources, even where their
respective lenses differ. In this way, the book overviews recent
trends in moral psychology against a recent historical and
contemporary cultural backdrop, whilst assaying major sources in
Christian theology that offer guidance on moral psychology.
The first part of the book is grounded in biblical issues and in
historical and philosophical theology. It seeks to establish
several schemes of death theology related, for example, to early
Christianity's Jewish cultural milieu, to belief in Christ's
resurrection and to Christology, to issues of millennial belief and
to an emergent liturgical practice. The rise of notions of the soul
in relation to medieval thought and practice and the place of death
in Reformation theology are both covered, as is the role of the
nineteenth century and twentieth century. Finally the rise of
biblical theology is considered, especially in the twentieth
century. The second part of the book takes up several contemporary
models of the theology of death. The first pursues a traditional
acceptance of an other-worldly afterlife, the second explores
worldly analysis of eternal life as a quality of contemporary
existence devoid of any future state. The third develops the
worldly model and considers a wider sense of self as a part of an
ecological view of the world as a divine creation and explores the
meaning of birth, life and death amidst a divine environment. "The
Theology of Death" aims to offer some sharply defined schemes to
focus thought in a Christian environment in which death, hell and
heaven have almost lost their place. The topic of hope is a key
element and the book explores the birth and fostering of hope
within Christian traditions.
For the first time classic readings on Jesus from outside of
Christianity have been brought together in one volume. Jesus Beyond
Christianity: The Classic Texts features significant passages on
Jesus from Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. The fifty-six
selections span two millennia of thought, including translated
extracts from the Talmud and the Qur'an, and writings by Mahatma
Gandhi and the 14th Dalai Lama.
The volume features fresh translations of important texts,
'Key-Issues' introductions, questions for discussion and guides for
further reading. Importantly, each set of readings ends with an
entirely fresh reflection from a leading scholar in the field.
Every care has been taken to present these often controversial
passages in a manner consistent with the aims of their authors;
accompanying notes directly address challenging issues.
This unique collection of readings promises to become an essential
resource in the study of the world's religions, providing rich
guidance for anyone seeking to understand the central convergences
and debates between religious traditions.
Hebrew Texts in Jewish, Christian and Muslim Surroundings offers a
new perspective on Judaism, Christianity and Islam as religions of
the book. Their problematic relation seems to indicate that there
is more that divides than unites these religions. The present
volume will show that there is an intricate web of relations
between the texts of these three religious traditions. On many
levels readings and interpretations intermingle and influence each
other. Studying the multifaceted history of the way Hebrew texts
were read and interpreted in so many different contexts may
contribute to a better understanding of the complicated relation
between Jews, Christians and Muslims. These studies are dedicated
to Dineke Houtman honouring her work as professor of
Jewish-Christian relations.
Combining human interest stories with thought provoking analyses,
Dr Evert Van de Poll paints the socio-cultural and religious
picture of this exceptional continent: its population and cultural
variety; past and present idea of 'we Europeans'; immigration,
multiculturalism and the issue of (Muslim) integration; the
construction of the EU and the concerns it raises; and the quest
for the 'soul' of Europe. Special attention is paid to Christian
and other roots of Europe; the mixed historical record of
Christianity; vestiges of its past dominance; its place and
influence in today's societies that are rapidly de-Christianising;
and secularization as a European phenomenon. The author indicates
specific challenges for Church development, mission and social
service. In so doing, he outlines the contours of a contextualised
communication of the Gospel.
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