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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Theology
Want to find meaning in Biblical narratives? Want to discover
practical guidance for everyday life? Then turn to Texas Torah: the
Interface of the Weekly Torah Portion with Everyday Life.
Originally written by Rabbi Herb Cohen as a regular column in the
Texas Jewish Post, the weekly discussions of the Torah portion
provide fertile ground for serious-minded people of all faiths to
find eternal wisdom in the Biblical text. Inside you will
discover... why God consulted with the angels before creating man
what the Torah can teach us about iconic movie stars Paul Newman,
Richard Burton, and Marlon Brando the Bible's first "drum circle"
the origins of My Space what a visit to Graceland can teach the
spiritual seeker why it's never a good idea to retire what special
lessons converts can teach born Jews what the Bible says about what
kind of clothes to wear
The series Religion and Society (RS) contributes to the exploration
of religions as social systems- both in Western and non-Western
societies; in particular, it examines religions in their
differentiation from, and intersection with, other cultural
systems, such as art, economy, law and politics. Due attention is
given to paradigmatic case or comparative studies that exhibit a
clear theoretical orientation with the empirical and historical
data of religion and such aspects of religion as ritual, the
religious imagination, constructions of tradition, iconography, or
media. In addition, the formation of religious communities, their
construction of identity, and their relation to society and the
wider public are key issues of this series.
This book features an exploration of the interaction between
Darwinian ideas and Catholic doctrine. This coherent collection of
original papers marks the 150 year anniversary since the
publication of Charles Darwin's "Origin of Species" (1859).
Although the area of evolution-related publications is vast, the
area of interaction between Darwinian ideas and specifically
Catholic doctrine has received limited attention. This interaction
is quite distinct from the one between Darwinism and the Christian
tradition in general. Interest in Darwin from the Catholic
viewpoint has recently been rekindled. The major causes of this
include: John Paul II's "Message to the Pontifical Academy of
Sciences on Evolution" in 1996; (2) the document "Communion and
Stewardship: Human Persons Created in the Image of God" issued in
2002; by the International Theological Commission under the
supervision of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the present Pope Benedict
XVI; Cardinal Christoph Schonborn apparent endorsement of
Intelligent Design in his "New York Times" article "Finding Design
in Nature" of July 7, 2005; and, Pope Benedict XVI's contributions
in the recent collection of papers "Schopfung und Evolution"
("Creation and Evolution"), published in Germany in April, 2007.
Responding to this heightened interest, the book offers a valuable
collection of work from outstanding Catholic scholars in various
fields.
B. W. Young describes and analyses the intellectual culture of the
eighteenth-century Church of England, in particular relation to
those developments traditionally described as constituting the
Enlightenment. It challenges conventional perceptions of an
intellectually moribund institution by contextualising the
polemical and scholarly debates in which churchmen engaged. In
particular, it delineates the vigorous clerical culture in which
much eighteenth-century thought evolved. The book traces the
creation of a self-consciously enlightened tradition within
Anglicanism, which drew on Erasmianism, seventeenth-century
eirenicism and the legacy of Locke. By emphasizing the variety of
its intellectual life, the book challenges those notions of
Enlightenment which advance predominantly political interpretations
of this period. Thus, eighteenth-century critics of the
Enlightenment, notably those who contributed to a burgeoning
interest in mysticism, are equally integral to this study.
This book offers an investigation into the Christological ideas of
three contemporary thinkers: Slavoj Zizek, Gianni Vattimo and Rene
Girard.In the wake of Heidegger's announcement of the end of
onto-theology and inspired by both Levinas and Derrida, many
contemporary continental philosophers of religion search for a
post-metaphysical God, a God who is often characterized as tout
autre, wholly other.The Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek is an
exception to this rule. First, he clearly has another source of
inspiration: neither Heidegger, Levinas or Derrida, but Lacan and
the great thinkers of German Idealism (Kant, Schelling, and Hegel).
Moreover, he does not aim at tracing a post-metaphysical God. His
'turn' to Christianity is the result of his concern to 'save' the
achievements of modernity from fundamentalism, post-modern
relativism and religious obscurantism.The Italian philosopher
Gianni Vattimo is an intermediary. His sources (mainly Nietzsche
and Heidegger) seem to indicate that he aligns with those
philosophers whose works are inspired by Heidegger, Levinas and
Derrida. Indeed, Vattimo is also searching for the God who comes
after metaphysics, but he explicitly rejects the wholly-other God.
With Zizek, Vattimo shares a Christological interest, an attention
for the event of the Incarnation and the conviction that the
Incarnation amounts to the end of God's transcendence. Both
thinkers also defend the uniqueness of Christianity vis-a-vis
natural religiosity. In this way, they seem to share at least some
affinity with the views of the French-American literary critic and
fundamental anthropologist Rene Girard, who has also defended the
uniqueness of Christianity and claims that the latter broke away
from the violent transcendence of the natural religions.The book
will investigate the Christological ideas of these three
contemporary thinkers, focussing on the topics of the relation
between transcendence and the event of the Incarnation on the one
hand, and the topic of the uniqueness of Christianity on the other.
FEW BRITISH EXPLORERS IN ARABIA have produced books whose
importance as travelogues is trans-cended by their literary
quality. One such is The Holy Cities of Arabia, published to
critical acclaim in 1928, with its author hailed as a worthy
successor to Burckhardt, Burton and Doughty. Unrivalled among works
by Western travellers to Islam's holy cities, this account of a
pilgrimage to Makkah in 1925-26 is made all the more remark-able by
its author's timing. In 1925 `Abd al-`Aziz Ibn Saud brought to an
end centuries of rule over the Hijaz by the Hashimite sharifs and
their Ottoman overlords. Rutter, living as a learned Muslim Arab in
a Makkan household, had a ringside seat as Riyadh imposed its writ
on Islam's holy cities. As striking as his account of life in
Makkah before modernization are his interviews with Ibn Saud, and
his journeys to al-Ta'if and to the City of the Prophet,
al-Madinah. The Holy Cities of Arabia proved to be its author's
only full-length work. After a brief career as a Middle East
traveller, Rutter lapsed into obscurity. This new edition aims to
revive a neglected masterpiece and to establish Rutter's
reputation. Little was known about him until now and the
introduction tells the story of his life for the first time,
assessing his talents as a travel writer and analysing his
significance as a British convert.
This collection explores the controversial and perhaps even abject
idea that evils, large and small, human and natural, may have a
central positive function to play in our lives. For centuries a
concern of religious thinkers from the Christian tradition, very
little systematic work has been done to explore this idea from the
secular point of view.
Volume XXIV of the distinguished annual Studies in Contemporary
Jewry explores the question of relations between Jews and
Protestants in modern times. One of the four major branches of
Christianity, Protestantism is perhaps the most difficult to write
about; it has innumerable sects and churches within it, from the
loosely organized Religious Society of Friends to the conservative
Evangelicals of the Bible Belt. Different strands of Protestantism
hold vastly different views on theology, social problems, and
politics. These views play out in differing attitudes and
relationships between mainstream Protestant churches and Jews,
Judaism, and the State of Israel. In this volume, established
scholars from multiple disciplines and various countries delve into
these essential questions of the "Protestant-Jewish conundrum." The
discussion begins with a trenchant analysis of the historical
framework in which Protestant ideas towards Jews and Judaism were
formed. Contributors delve into diverse topics including the
attitudes of the Evangelical movement toward Jews and Israel;
Protestant reactions to Mel Gibson's blockbuster "The Passion of
the Christ."; German-Protestant behavior during and after Nazi era;
and mainstream Protestant attitudes towards Israel and the
Israeli-Arab conflict.. Taken as a whole, this compendium presents
discussions and questions central to the ongoing development of
Jewish-Protestant relations. Studies in Contemporary Jewry seeks to
provide its readers with up-to-date and accessible scholarship on
questions of interest in the general field of modern Jewish
studies. Studies in Contemporary Jewry presents new approaches to
the scholarly work of the latest generation of researchers working
on Jewish history, sociology, demography, political science, and
culture.
This book introduces Reformed theology by surveying the doctrinal
concerns that have shaped its historical development. The book
sketches the diversity of the Reformed tradition through the past
five centuries even as it highlights the continuity with regard to
certain theological emphases. In so doing, it accentuates that
Reformed theology is marked by both formal ('the always reforming
church') and material ('the Reformed church') interests.
Furthermore, it attends to both revisionary and conservative trends
within the Reformed tradition. The book covers eight major
theological themes: Word of God, covenant, God and Christ, sin and
grace, faith, worship, confessions and authority, and culture and
eschatology. It engages a variety of Reformed confessional
writings, as well as a number of individual theologians (including
Zwingli, Calvin, Bullinger, Bucer, Beza, Owen, Turretin, Edwards,
Schleiermacher, Hodge, Shedd, Heppe, Bavinck, Barth, and Niebuhr).
"Doing Theology" introduces the major Christian traditions and
their way of theological reflection. The volumes focus on the
origins of a particular theological tradition, its foundations, key
concepts, eminent thinkers and historical development. The series
is aimed readers who want to learn more about their own theological
heritage and identity: theology undergraduates, students in
ministerial training and church study groups.
More than two hundred years ago, Dr. William Paley wrote a series
of books that marshaled evidence for the Christian faith. His books
were often required reading at major institutions of learning.
Believers and unbelievers alike wrestled with Paley's arguments and
his compelling presentation of them. Paley's Natural Theology was
one of those books. In it, he showed from biology and human anatomy
that the argument for design was a clear and self-evident inference
from the facts, and from that point of departure proposed that only
a designer God could adequately account for those facts. His famous
analogy from an intricate watch to the required deduction that
there exists a watchmaker persists to this day. When evolutionary
theory rose to dominance, it was thought that Paley's views on
'intelligent design' had been fully put to rest. However, each new
generation discovers anew that evolutionary theory requires them to
accept as true what appears, on its face, to be patently absurd:
that immense complexity, surpassing in its apparent genius what
1,000 human geniuses cannot create was nonetheless the product of
unguided, intrinsically dumb, natural forces. Unsatisfied, they
consider the alternatives. The argument is sure to rage for another
two hundred years and Dr. Paley's Natural Theology will prove to be
relevant then as it is relevant today, advances in our
understanding of biology notwithstanding, and, actually, because of
those very same advances. "I do not think I hardly ever admired a
book more than Paley's Natural Theology: I could almost formerly
have said it by heart." Charles Darwin, 1859.
This volume is based upon the seventh series of lectures delivered
at Yale University on the Foundation established by the late Dwight
H. Terry of Plymouth, Connecticut, through his gift of an endowment
fund for the delivery and subsequent publication of "Lectures on
Religion in the Light of Science and Philosophy." The deed of gift
declares that "the object of this Foundation is not the promotion
of scientific investigation and discovery, but rather the
assimilation and interpretation of that which has been or shall be
hereafter discovered, and its application to human welfare,
especially by the building of the truths of science and philosophy
into the structure of a broadened and purified religion. The
beliefs of men in the past, the author makes clear, were inevitably
inspired by their fears of an incomprehensible universe and were
derived from their ideas of the supernatural. Science has gradually
created a new set of sanctions; and the religion of today, freed
from the dread of the unknown, must be formed on this new
foundation. Professor Montague proceeds to outline the basis of a
philosophy of life reconceived from this point of view, applying to
it the term Promethean Religion. It is a volume which will
stimulate new thought and discussion, a distinguished addition to
the important volumes already published on the Dwight Harrington
Terry Foundation.
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