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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Theology
Many interpreters read John 6 as a contrast between Jesus and
Judaism: Jesus repudiates Moses and manna and offers himself as an
alternative. In contrast, this monograph argues that John 6 places
elements of the Exodus story in a positive and constructive
relationship to Jesus. This reading leads to an understanding of
John as an interpreter of Exodus who, like other contemporary
Jewish interpreters, sees current experiences in light of the
Exodus story. This approach to John offers new possibilities for
assessing the gospela (TM)s relationship to Jewish scripture, its
dualism, and its metaphorical language.
Paul Tillich's Philosophical Theology takes up the challenge as to
whether his thought remains relevant fifty years after his death.
In opposition to those who believe that his writings have little to
say to us today, this book argues that his thought is largely
exemplary of open theological engagement with the contemporary
intellectual situation.
Colonial Contexts and Postcolonial Theology focuses on what
postcolonial theologies look like in colonial contexts,
particularly in dialogue with the First Nations Peoples in
Australia and the Asia-Pacific. The contributors have roots in the
Asia-Pacific, but the struggles, theologies and concerns they
address are shared across the seas.
The book deals with the relation between identity, ethics, and
ethos in the New Testament. The focus falls on the way in which the
commandments or guidelines presented in the New Testament writings
inform the behaviour of the intended recipients. The habitual
behaviour (ethos) of the different Christian communities in the New
Testament are plotted and linked to their identity. Apart from
analytical categories like ethos, ethics, and identity that are
clearly defined in the book, efforts are also made to broaden the
specific analytical categories related to ethical material. The way
in which, for instance, narratives, proverbial expressions,
imagery, etc. inform the reader about the ethical demands or ethos
is also explored.
When Psy's (Park Jae-sang) music video "Gangnam Style" went viral,
it achieved not only overnight global appeal, but also made the
Korean sensation an unexpected pop star breaking into the
mainstream American music market. The popularity of Gangnam Style
in the American scene has as much to say about our racialized
society as is does about the man who fashioned a rap music with an
infectious dance routine. Those who oppose this view maintain that
Gangnam Style has achieved an overnight global appeal in part
because of its catchy tune and a dance that is easy for audiences
to imitate. As we listen to his music video, do we Americans laugh
at him or with him? In this book, the authors respond to this
question from historical and theological perspectives, that tackle
the pressing issues concerning racial stereotypes, imposed
masculinity, and imitating another in order to ridicule him/her.
This is a crucial volume exploring the relationship between the
disciplines of Religious Studies and Theology."Theology and
Religious Studies" seeks to explore the relationship between the
disciplines of Religious Studies and Theology. In particular, it
aims to examine whether the two disciplines are strange bedfellows
sharing little in common but bedding together out of sheer habit,
or whether there is something that the two share in an organic
sense, which sustains the link between them.These questions have
important implications not just for how the respective disciplines
define themselves and their boundaries, but also for their place in
the secular context of higher education in modern universities. The
question of how the two are related is one that concerns all
scholars of religion, since it has important implications for
approach and method in the study of religions. Particularly
relevant are questions to do with subjectivity, objectivity, and
reflexivity in the study of religion; 'insider' and 'outsider'
approaches; 'scientific' and 'theological' methodologies; and
'public'/'private' dichotomies in defining the 'secular' and the
'religious'.This volume is based on a seminar series conducted over
2005-06 in the Department of Theology and Religious Studies, at the
University of Wales, Lampeter, UK. It brings together papers
presented by leading scholars of Theology and Religious Studies on
various aspects of their respective disciplines. These include
origins; history; founding premises; orientations; methodology;
engagement with feminist and post-colonial critiques; and shifts in
theoretical paradigms over time. The intended result is the
generation of dialogue between the two disciplines, and a
self-reflexive examination of what each is about. There is very
little available literature attempting such a dialogue between
Theology and Religious Studies, and this book will fill a crucial
gap in this area.
All religions face the challenge of explaining, in view of God's
goodness, the existence of evil and suffering in the world. They
must develop theories of the origin and the overcoming of evil and
suffering. The explanations in Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism,
Islam, and Judaism of evil and suffering and their origin, as well
as these world religions' theories of how to overcome evil and
suffering, differ from one another, but are also similar in many
respects. The human person is always considered to be the origin of
evil, and also to be the focus of aspirations to be able to
overcome it. The conviction that evil and suffering are not
original and can be overcome is characteristic of and common to the
religions. The explanations of the origin of evil are closely
related to the explanations of the continuation and propagation of
evil in human persons, in nature, and in our technology and culture
that have been developed in the religions - in Christianity, for
example, as the doctrine of original sin. Finally, the world
religions are concerned with how to cope with suffering and offer
guidance for overcoming evil and suffering. Leading scholars of
five world religions, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and
Hinduism, have created with this volume a first-hand source of
information, which enables the reader to gain a better
understanding of these religions' central teachings about the
origin and the overcoming of evil and suffering.
At the centre of John Miltona (TM)s epic poem Paradise Lost (1667)
is a radical commitment to divine and human freedom. This study
situates Paradise Lost within the context of post-Reformation
theological controversy, and pursues the theological portrayal of
freedom as it unfolds throughout the poem. The study identifies and
explores the ways in which Milton is both continuous and
discontinuous with the major post-Reformation traditions in his
depiction of predestination, creation, free will, sin, and
conversion. Miltona (TM)s deep commitment to freedom is shown to
underlie his appropriation and creative transformation of a wide
range of existing theological concepts.
Since its development as a field over the last part of the
twentieth century, scholars in science and religion have been
heavily concerned with methodological issues. Following the lead of
Thomas Kuhn, many scholars in this interdisciplinary field have
offered proposals that purport to show how theology and science are
compatible by appropriating theories of scientific methodology or
rationality. Arguing against this strategy, this book shows why
much of this methodological work is at odds with recent
developments in the history and philosophy of science and should be
reconsidered. Firstly, three influential methodological proposals
are critiqued: Lakatosian research programs, Alister McGrath's
"Scientific Theology" and the Postfoundationalist project of
Wentzel van Huyssteen. Each of these approaches is shown to have a
common failing: the idea that science has an essential nature, with
features that unite "scientific" or even "rational" inquiry across
time or disciplines. After outlining the issues this failing could
have on the viability of the field, the book concludes by arguing
that there are several ways scholarship in science and religion can
move forward, even if the terms "science" and "religion" do not
refer to something universally valid or philosophically useful.
This is a bold study of the methodology of science and religion
that pushes both subjects to consider the other more carefully. As
such, it will be of great interest to scholars in religious
studies, theology and the philosophy of science.
This book discusses inner peace from an Islamic theological and
spiritual perspective, the writings of Said Nursi, a twentieth
century Muslim scholar. Inner peace is a topic of great interest in
the world at present. While happiness and mental health have been
extensively discussed from a psychological and sociological
perspective, and while inner peace has been written about from
various religious viewpoints, there is very little scholarly work
on inner peace from an Islamic theological and spiritual
perspective. This book addresses this significant gap. With Islam
being the second largest religion in the world, this book provides
an important contribution to the literature on a faith tradition
which is followed by so many. In addressing the intersection
between Islam, spirituality and psychology, this book makes an
original contribution to the literature on modern Islamic thinkers
like Nursi, and to the broader fields of Islamic studies, and
theology, philosophy and well-being studies.
This book contains a systematic description of the theologies of
Colin E. Gunton (1941a '2003) and Oswald Bayer (b. 1939). Their use
of the doctrine of creation in systematic theology has remarkable
consequences for late-modern theological ethics. This book explores
those consequences from the example of the theological doctrine of
marriage. The author also contributes to the ecumenical debate by
building on the Neo-Calvinist theological heritage.
Volume 12 in the edition of the complete Jerusalem Talmud.
Tractates Sanhedrin and Makkot belong together as one tractate,
covering procedural law for panels of arbitration, communal
rabbinic courts (in bare outline) and an elaborate construction of
hypothetical criminal courts supposedly independent of the king's
administration. Tractate Horaiot, an elaboration of Lev. 4:1-26,
defines the roles of High Priest, rabbinate, and prince in a
Commonwealth strictly following biblical rules.
This book offers an interpretation of the major logical,
philosophical/theological, and poetic writings of Boethius,
Abelard, and Alan of Lille. In this interdisciplinary study,
Abelard and Alan of Lille are placed with Boethius as creatively
reformulating the Boethian methods, vocabulary, and literary forms
so influential in the 12th century. The author examines the
theories of language of these thinkers and the ways in which those
theories form part of their speculative projects and spiritual
aspirations. What emerges are significant structural and narrative
connections between the problems of how words illuminate things,
how the mind comprehends God, and how the individual reaches
beatitude.
Faith, hope, and love embody the black theology of liberation, a movement created by a group of African- American pastors in the 1960s who felt that Christ's gospel held a special message of liberation for African- Americans, and for all oppressed people. Beginning with an intimate introduction, Hopkins writes of his mother's death, when he was nine, and reveals that his father's love for the poor influenced him to become a Minister and to pursue a life of service which required 'a compassionate intellect and an intellectual compassion. Hopkins asserts that in this post-Civil Rights, post-affirmative action era, that all people, regardless of race, must join together in forging a new common wealth. Offering a detailed perspective on a new racial, gender, and economic democracy in the United States, Hopkins illustrates that black theology can be the key to personal and global liberation.
Sensing Sacred is an edited volume that explores the critical
intersection of "religion" and "body" through the religious lens of
practical theology, with an emphasis on sensation as the embodied
means in which human beings know themselves, others, and the divine
in the world. The manuscript argues that all human interaction and
practice, including religious praxis, engages "body" through at
least one of the human senses (touch, smell, hearing, taste, sight,
kinestics/proprioception). Unfortunately, body-and, more
specifically and ironically, sensation-is eclipsed in contemporary
academic scholarship that is inherently bent toward the realm of
theory and ideas. This is unfortunate because it neglects bodies,
physical or communal, as the repository and generator of culturally
conditioned ideas and theory. It is ironic because all knowledge
transmission minimally requires several senses including sight,
touch, and hearing. Sensing Sacred is organized into two parts. The
first section devotes a chapter to each human sense as an avenue of
accessing religious experience; while the second section explores
religious practices as they specifically focus on one or more
senses. The overarching aim of the volume is to explicitly
highlight each sense and utilize the theoretical lenses of
practical theology to bring to vivid life the connections between
essential sensation and religious thinking and practice.
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