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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Religions of Indic & Oriental origin > Buddhism > Tibetan Buddhism
In December, 2009, at the well-known Buddhist pilgrimage location
of Bodh Gaya, India, Shamar Rinpoche gave a teaching on the Noble
King of Prayers of Excellent Conduct, also known as the
Samantabhadra Wishing Prayer. This book is based on this teaching.
In the past, Buddha Shakyamuni gave the teaching of the
Samantabhadra Wishing Prayer to urge practitioners to treat the
great Bodhisattva Samantabhadra as a role model to emulate so that
all their wishes may be accomplished. The Tibetan text, as well as
an English-language version of the prayer itself, translated by
Pamela Gayle White under the guidance of Shamar Rinpoche, is
included in the book. As the author states, "Once we accept that
'our world' is merely a mental experience, notions of big and small
do not apply anymore, and our mind can hold any number of these
manifestations. It is this capacity of our mind to extend itself
beyond any limit that we have to use for our practice."
Through the eventful life of a Himalayan Buddhist teacher, Khunu
Lama, this study reimagines cultural continuity beyond the binary
of traditional and modern. In the early twentieth century, Khunu
Lama journeyed across Tibet and India, meeting Buddhist masters
while sometimes living, so his students say, on cold porridge and
water. Yet this elusive wandering renunciant became a revered
teacher of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama. At Khunu Lama's death in
1977, he was mourned by Himalayan nuns, Tibetan lamas, and American
meditators alike. The many surviving stories about him reveal
significant dimensions of Tibetan Buddhism, shedding new light on
questions of religious affect and memory that reimagines cultural
continuity beyond the binary of traditional and modern. In
Renunciation and Longing, Annabella Pitkin explores devotion,
renunciation, and the teacher-student lineage relationship as
resources for understanding Tibetan Buddhist approaches to
modernity. By examining narrative accounts of the life of a
remarkable twentieth-century Himalayan Buddhist and focusing on his
remembered identity as a renunciant bodhisattva, Pitkin illuminates
Tibetan and Himalayan practices of memory, affective connection,
and mourning. Refuting long-standing caricatures of Tibetan
Buddhist communities as unable to be modern because of their
religious commitments, Pitkin shows instead how twentieth- and
twenty-first-century Tibetan and Himalayan Buddhist narrators have
used themes of renunciation, devotion, and lineage as touchstones
for negotiating loss and vitalizing continuity.
Tsongkhapa (1357-1419) is by any measure the single most
influential philosopher in Tibetan history. His articulation of
Prasangika Madhyamaka, and his interpretation of the 7th Century
Indian philosopher Candrakirti's interpretation of Madhyamaka is
the foundation for the understanding of that philosophical system
in the Geluk school in Tibet. Tsongkhapa argues that Candrakirti
shows that we can integrate the Madhyamaka doctrine of the two
truths, and of the ultimate emptiness of all phenomena with a
robust epistemology that explains how we can know both conventional
and ultimate truth and distinguish truth from falsity within the
conventional world. The Sakya scholar Taktsang Lotsawa (born 1405)
published the first systematic critique of Tsongkhapa's system. In
the fifth chapter of his Freedom from Extremes Accomplished through
Comprehensive Knowledge of Philosophy, Taktsang attacks
Tsongkhapa's understanding of Candrakirti and the cogency of
integrating Prasangika Madhyamaka with any epistemology. This
attack launches a debate between Geluk scholars on the one hand and
Sakya and Kagyu scholars on the other regarding the proper
understanding of this philosophical school and the place of
epistemology in the Madhyamaka program. This debate raged with
great ferocity from the 15th through the 18th centuries, and
continues still today. The two volumes of Knowing Illusion study
that debate and present translations of the most important texts
produced in that context. Volume I: A Philosophical History of the
Debate provides historical and philosophical background for this
dispute and elucidates the philosophical issues at stake in the
debate, exploring the principal arguments advanced by the
principals on both sides, and setting them in historical context.
This volume examines the ways in which the debate raises issues
that are relevant to contemporary debates in epistemology, and
concludes with two contributions by contemporary Tibetan scholars,
one on each side of the debate.
Many of us dream of exchanging our day-to-day responsibilities for
a heartfelt life full of purpose, but few of us ever get around to
doing something about it. The women featured in Dakini Power are
contemporary teachers of Tibetan Buddhism, both Westerners and
Asians, who teach in the West and are the exception. These twelve
women followed their intuition against all odds, made dramatic and
unusual decisions, and sometimes had to fight for their survival in
order to lead the lives they envisioned. All were criticized for
being too conservative or too rebellious, too feminist or not
feminist enough, yet they pulled through with immense determination
and bravery. Today all are recognized as accomplished practitioners
and brilliant teachers. What can we learn from these women? How do
they handle the cultural differences? How do they deal with the
more controversial aspects of Buddhism? The Westerners among them
risked alienating their families and closest friends by immersing
their lives in a completely foreign culture. Often, this
necessitated radical life changes. What did they find on their
journey? Was the price they paid worth it to them?
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