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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Unemployment
Engaging and accessible, The Entrepreneurial Solution to Poverty
and the Science of What is Possible examines the systematic
practice of poverty alleviation. Using the science of informational
economics (IE), based on leveraging specific information, as well
as decades' worth of experimental evidence, James Fiet demonstrates
how poverty may be mitigated through entrepreneurial practices.
This visionary book suggests a number of key practical methods by
which poverty can be alleviated, even without resources or personal
connections. Classifying IE as 'the science of what is possible',
Fiet demonstrates how to substitute information - the lowest common
denominator of what individuals already possess or can acquire -
for resources. The book employs 30 years of experimental results as
the basis for its entrepreneurial approach to poverty alleviation,
inviting its readers to extend the science of what is possible and
succeed regardless of their circumstances. Holding the potential to
alter how work is approached and carried out in the area of poverty
alleviation, the innovative ideas explored in this book will be of
significant interest and inspiration to researchers and students,
but also beyond academia to government agencies, foundations, and
charities, as well as individuals and organizations invested in
solving the problem of poverty.
Skills and inequality have long been a central theme in analyses of
social structure and economic development. A Research Agenda for
Skills and Inequality offers an insightful cross-disciplinary
framework for research on how unequal living conditions form,
persist and change in interplay with human skill formation and
development. Drawing on prominent new advances in the field, this
incisive Research Agenda builds a forward-thinking framework for
research. Spanning an extensive eighteen chapters, each examining a
specific but major aspect of the general theme of skills and
inequality, the book provides a comprehensive overview of links
between the two. Against the backdrop of established insights from
related but separate fields of inquiry, including economics,
sociology, demography, human resource management, political
science, philosophy and psychology, the Research Agenda presents an
exciting overview of recent advances in analyses of skills and
inequality. Opening vistas for future research based on extensive
literature reviews and new findings, this Research Agenda offers
compact, ground-breaking essays for students, policy makers, and
advanced researchers in many disciplines including social policy,
business management, and employment relations.
What if the idealized image of American society-a land of
opportunity that will reward hard work with economic success-is
completely wrong? Few topics have as many myths, stereotypes, and
misperceptions surrounding them as that of poverty in America. The
poor have been badly misunderstood since the beginnings of the
country, with the rhetoric only ratcheting up in recent times. Our
current era of fake news, alternative facts, and media partisanship
has led to a breeding ground for all types of myths and
misinformation to gain traction and legitimacy. Poorly Understood
is the first book to systematically address and confront many of
the most widespread myths pertaining to poverty. Mark Robert Rank,
Lawrence M. Eppard, and Heather E. Bullock powerfully demonstrate
that the realities of poverty are much different than the myths;
indeed in many ways they are more disturbing. The idealized image
of American society is one of abundant opportunities, with hard
work being rewarded by economic prosperity. But what if this
picture is wrong? What if poverty is an experience that touches the
majority of Americans? What if hard work does not necessarily lead
to economic well-being? What if the reasons for poverty are largely
beyond the control of individuals? And if all of the evidence
necessary to disprove these myths has been readily available for
years, why do they remain so stubbornly pervasive? These are much
more disturbing realities to consider because they call into
question the very core of America's identity. Armed with the latest
research, Poorly Understood not only challenges the myths of
poverty and inequality, but it explains why these myths continue to
exist, providing an innovative blueprint for how the nation can
move forward to effectively alleviate American poverty.
Foreword by Timothy M. (Tim) Smeeding, Founding Director of the
Luxembourg Income Study and Lee Rainwater Distinguished Professor
of Public Affairs and Economics, University of Wisconsin, US This
insightful book addresses the urgent need for robust evidence on
recent trends and factors contributing to poverty and inequality in
East Asia. Using data from international projects, including the
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), as well as national data, expert
contributors monitor trends in poverty and inequality within and
between countries, while also identifying the factors that are
driving them, both nationally and regionally. Chapters explore
labour market and demographic developments, changes in family and
household structures and roles, and changes in policy settings.
Investigating how these factors act both independently and
interactively to generate nationally and regionally unique features
of poverty and inequality, the book highlights how inequality has
been rising on a global scale and suggests how welfare states
should respond. Poverty and Inequality in East Asia will be a
valuable resource for researchers and students studying Asian
development and social policy, comparative social policy, labour
policy and family policy. Drawing on state of the art data to
compare experiences in selected Western economies against those in
East Asia, the book will also be a useful resource for policy
makers.
On the 80th anniversary of Beveridge's report on the 'Five Giants'
confronting societal progress in the 1940s, this innovative book
examines the 'New Giants' confronting us today: inequality,
preventable mortality, the crisis of democracy, job quality, and
environmental degradation. Ian Greener uses Qualitative Comparative
Analysis and cluster analysis across 24 countries to analyse which
countries are the highest performing in relation to each of the New
Giants, and what they have in common. The book indicates that
confronting the New Giants requires more participative modes of
governance, as well as a greater commitment to redistributing
wealth and achieving higher levels of education. Greener also
highlights how higher levels of globalization, so long as they are
combined with these factors, can be compatible with confronting the
New Giants. The book further considers how these factors combined
in countries with lower levels of mortality in the first six months
of the Covid-19 pandemic. This will be critical reading for social
policy and politics scholars and policy makers interested in
comparative analysis. The clear explanation of the research methods
used in the book will be useful to advanced level students and
researchers in the field.
Families and Children Living in Poverty explores the factors that
contribute to the existence of poverty, as well as the social,
developmental, and environmental ramifications of poverty. Through
scholarly studies, case studies, historical events, and
contemporary happenings, readers examine the connections between
poverty and family-related challenges, including adverse childhood
experiences, lack of a living wage, health disparities, social
exclusion, and homelessness. Part I of the text explores poverty
and social class inequality. The chapters discuss how poverty is
measured in the United States, the role of capitalism in poverty,
global health challenges, and the economic effects of conflict. In
Part II, students learn about health disparities caused by chronic
stress, food insecurity, lack of dental health, exposure to
pollutants, and human trafficking, as well as the wide-spread
implications of adverse childhood experiences. Part III focuses on
housing instability, homelessness, and social exclusion. The final
part illuminates various programs and resources available for
impoverished families and children, and demonstrates how
individuals, researchers, and institutions can create lasting
positive change within affected communities. Presenting valuable
research and various theoretical frameworks through which to
examine poverty, Families and Children Living in Poverty is an
ideal text for courses in human development, family studies, and
other social sciences. It is also an exemplary resource for helping
professionals who support the care and well-being of children and
families.
Agricultural workers have long been underrepresented in labour
history. This volume aims to change this by bringing together a
collection of studies on the largest group of the global work
force. The contributions cover the period from the early modern to
the present - a period when the emergence and consolidation of
capitalism has transformed rural areas all over the globe. Three
questions have guided the approach and the structure of this
volume. First, how and why have peasant families managed to survive
under conditions of advancing commercialisation and
industrialisation? Second, why have coercive labour relations been
so persistent in the agricultural sector and third, what was the
role of states in the recruitment of agricultural workers?
Contributors are: Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk, Josef Ehmer,
Katherine Jellison, Juan Carmona, James Simpson, Sophie Elpers,
Debojyoti Das, Lozaan Khumbah, Karl Heinz Arenz, Leida
Fernandez-Prieto, Rachel Kurian, Rafael Marquese, Bruno Gabriel
Witzel de Souza, Rogerio Naques Faleiros, Alessandro Stanziani,
Alexander Keese, Dina Bolokan, and Janina Puder.
This timely book introduces a fresh perspective on youth
unemployment by analysing it as a global phenomenon.
Continuously-escalating rates of youth unemployment have become
endemic, normalised features of contemporary society. Ross
Fergusson and Nicola Yeates argue that only by incorporating
analysis of the dynamics of the global economy and global
governance can we make convincing, comprehensive sense of these
developments. The authors present new substantial evidence spanning
a century pointing to the strong relationships between youth
unemployment, globalisation, economic crises and consequent harms
to young people's social and economic welfare worldwide. The book
notably encompasses data and analysis spanning the Global South as
well as the Global North. The authors' innovative exploration is
holistic in approach and committed to analyses that span histories,
territories, academic disciplines and policy contexts. Providing
new statistical examination of the incidence, distribution, impacts
and putative causes, this book presents a highly original
interpretation of youth unemployment and its global governance. It
calls for urgently-needed robust responses on a global scale.
Global Youth Unemployment is essential reading for students and
academics within the fields of social, labour, public and economic
policy as well as policy makers within the youth employment and
unemployment sectors.
This important Research Handbook explores the nexus between human
rights, poverty and inequality as a critical lens for understanding
and addressing key challenges of the coming decades, including the
objectives set out in the Sustainable Development Goals. The
Research Handbook starts from the premise that poverty is not
solely an issue of minimum income and explores the profound ways
that deprivation and distributive inequality of power and
capability relate to economic, social, cultural, civil and
political rights. Leading experts in the human rights field
representing a range of disciplines outline a future research
agenda to address poverty and inequality head on. Beginning with an
interrogation of the definition of poverty, subsequent chapters
analyse the dynamics of poverty and inequality in relation to
matters such as race, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation,
geography and migration status. The rights to housing, land,
health, work, education, protest and access to justice are also
explored, with a recognition of the challenges posed by corruption,
climate change and new technologies. The Research Handbook on Human
Rights and Poverty is an essential reference guide for those who
teach in these areas and for scholars and students developing
future research agendas of their own. This will also be a
much-needed resource for people working practically to address
poverty in both the Global North and Global South.
The neoliberal policy response to the crisis in Ghana did not
succeed in reversing the economic decline in both the medium and
long term. In fact, quite the opposite, rather than undoing the
economic decline, Frimpong argues that the policy prescriptions
further weakened the country's ability to develop. This is because
the policies intentionally and unintentionally encouraged factors
that destabilised the possibility of the real productive assets to
earn commensurate returns to facilitate the flow of capital to the
real sectors to ensure the survival of industrial enterprises.
Rising profit in the financial sector incentivised financial
capitalist to divert capital into financial assets at the expense
of productive investment, further decelerating the pace of real
capital accumulation in the country.
Rural poverty encompasses a distinctive deprivation in quality of
life related to a lack of educational support and resources as well
as unique issues related to geographical, cultural, community, and
social isolation. While there have been many studies and
accommodations made for the impoverished in urban environments,
those impoverished in rural settings have been largely overlooked
and passed over by current policy. The Handbook of Research on
Leadership and Advocacy for Children and Families in Rural Poverty
is an essential scholarly publication that creates awareness and
promotes action for the advocacy of children and families in rural
poverty and recommends interdisciplinary approaches to support the
cognitive, social, and emotional needs of children and families in
poverty. Featuring a wide range of topics such as mental health,
foster care, and public policy, this book is ideal for
academicians, counselors, social workers, mental health
professionals, early childhood specialists, school psychologists,
administrators, policymakers, researchers, and students.
In her extraordinary bestseller, Adrian Nicole LeBlanc immerses
readers in the intricacies of the ghetto, revealing the true sagas
lurking behind the headlines of gangsta glamour, gold-drenched drug
dealers, and street-corner society. Focusing on two
romances--Jessica's dizzying infatuation with a hugely successful
young heroin dealer, Boy George, and Coco's first love with
Jessica's little brother, Cesar--"Random Family" is the story of
young people trying to outrun their destinies. Jessica and Boy
George ride the wild adventure between riches and ruin, while Coco
and Cesar stick closer to the street, all four caught in a
precarious dance between survival and death. Friends get murdered;
the DEA and FBI investigate Boy George; Cesar becomes a fugitive;
Jessica and Coco endure homelessness, betrayal, the heartbreaking
separation of prison, and, throughout it all, the insidious damage
of poverty.
Charting the tumultuous cycle of the generations--as girls become
mothers, boys become criminals, and hope struggles against
deprivation--LeBlanc slips behind the cold statistics and
sensationalism and comes back with a riveting, haunting, and true
story.
How is it that rural poverty in southern Tanzania appears both easy
to explain and yet also mystifying? Why is it that 'development' is
such a touchstone, when actual attempts at fostering development
have been largely ephemeral and/or unpopular for decades? In this
book, Felicitas Becker traces dynamics of rural poverty based on
the exportation of foodstuffs rather than the better-known problems
connected to exportation of migrant labour, and examines what has
kept the development industry going despite its failure to break
these dynamics. Becker argues that development planners often
exaggerated their prospects to secure funding, repackaged old
strategies as new to maintain their promise, and shifted blame onto
rural Africans for failing to meet the expectations they had
raised. But the rural poor, too, pursued conversations on the
causes and morality of poverty and wealth. Despite their dependence
and deprivation, officials found repeatedly that they could not
take them for granted.
The gap between various social classes occurs due to inequality in
various social categories arising from lack of opportunities and
exclusion from resource distribution due to various attributes of
these societal classifications. The social problems of poverty and
inequality created by economic uncertainty become a compelling
force for states to introduce welfare programs. Reshaping Social
Policy to Combat Poverty and Inequality is a critical scholarly
publication that delivers extensive coverage of policy practice and
a unique emphasis on the broad issues and human dilemmas inherent
in the pursuit of social justice. The book further explores how the
economic fluctuations and political change interact with shifting
social values to shape and re-shape social policies. Highlighting a
range of topics such as economics, discrimination, and sustainable
development, this book is essential for policymakers, academicians,
researchers, social psychologists, sociologists, government
officials, and students.
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