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Books > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > Vietnam War
A poignantly written and heartfelt memoir that recounts the
author's hair raising-and occasionally hilarious-experience as a
young Marine artilleryman in Vietnam. Gritty, unvarnished and often
disturbing at times, the book provides a unique window into the
lasting physical and emotional wounds of war. Realistic and highly
readable, the story is not the typical gung-ho narrative of a
combat Marine eager to die for God and country. A somewhat
different and interesting perspective and a must read for veterans,
Marine Corps buffs, students of the 1960's culture as well as those
seeking a better understanding of the influence and relevancy of
America's long and indecisive misadventure in Vietnam.
Designed to counter the threat of a massed Soviet armored assault,
the M50 Ontos showed its merit in the jungles and streets of
Vietnam. Ontos grew out of Project Vista, the secret study of
possible improvements to NATO defenses. Project Vista identified
the need for an inexpensive, heavily armed "something" to thwart
waves of Soviet armor. Armed with six powerful recoilless rifles,
the diminutive M50 was given the name "Ontos," an Army
mistranslation of Greek for "the Thing." Initially, the Army felt
that the Allis-Chalmers T165E1 (later standardized as the M50) was
the thing to fill the recommendation of Project Vista. Ultimately,
and after some controversy, the Army lost interest in the vehicle,
but the United States Marine Corps believed in the vehicle, and in
1955 the M50 entered production. While the Corps first used the
Ontos in Santo Domingo in 1965, it would rise to fame in Vietnam,
where the M50, as well as the modernized M50A1, saw considerable
use as antipersonnel weapons and in perimeter defense. On the
streets of Hue, Marines made considerable use of the Ontos,
blasting open walls and using antipersonnel rounds to create faux
smoke screens. Over 270 photos, many in color, chronicle the
development, production, combat use, and details of this famed
vehicle and the men who used them.
The conflict in Vietnam has been rewritten and reframed into many
corners of American life and has long shadowed contemporary
political science and foreign policy. The war and its aftermath
have engendered award-winning films and books. It has held up a
mirror to the twentieth century and to the wars of the
twenty-first. Set in wartime Vietnam and contemporary Vietnam, in
wartime America and in America today, the stories that comprise
Memorial Days were written from 1973 to the present. As our
continuing reappraisals of the war's shadow have unspooled over the
last half-decade, so too has Wayne Karlin returned to the subject
in his fiction, collected and published together here for the first
time. A girl in Maryland runs away from Civil War reenactors she
imagines to be American soldiers in Vietnam, while a woman in
Vietnam hides in the jungle from an American helicopter and another
tries to bury the relics of the war. A man mourns a friend lost in
Iraq while a helicopter crewman in Quang Tri loads the broken and
dead into his aircraft. Extras playing soldiers in a war film in
present-day Vietnam model themselves after other war films while a
Marine in a war sees himself as a movie character. A snake coiled
around the collective control of a helicopter in Vietnam uncoils in
a soldier come home from Iraq. The chronology is the chronology of
dreams or nightmares or triggered flashbacks: images and incidents
triggering other images and incidents in a sequence that seems to
make no sense-which is exactly the sense it makes. Some stories
burn with the fresh experiences of a Marine witnessing war
firsthand. Some stories radiate a long-abiding grief. All the
stories reflect and reconfigure the Vietnam War as it echoes into
the present century, under the light of retrospection.
Charged with monitoring the huge civilian press corps that
descended on Hue during the Vietnam War's Tet offensive, US Army
Captain George W. Smith witnessed firsthand a vicious twenty-five
day battle. Smith recounts in harrowing detail the separate, poorly
coordinated wars that were fought in the retaking of the Hue.
Notably, he documents the little-known contributions of the South
Vietnamese forces, who prevented the Citadel portion of the city
from being overrun, and who then assisted the US Marine Corps in
evicting the North Vietnamese Army. He also tells of the social and
political upheaval in the city, reporting the execution of nearly
3,000 civilians by the NVA and the Vietcong. The tenacity of the
NVA forces in Hue earned the respect of the troops on the field and
triggered a sequence of attitudinal changes in the United States.
It was those changes, Smith suggests, that eventually led to the US
abandonment of the war.
By tracing the evolving worldview of Vietnamese communists over 80
years as they led Vietnam through wars, social revolution, and
peaceful development, this book shows the depth and resilience of
their commitment to the communist utopia in their foreign policy.
Unearthing new material from Vietnamese archives and publications,
this book challenges the conventional scholarship and the popular
image of the Vietnamese revolution and the Vietnam War as being
driven solely by patriotic inspirations. The revolution not only
saw successes in defeating foreign intervention, but also failures
in bringing peace and development to Vietnam. This was, and is, the
real tragedy of Vietnam. Spanning the entire history of the
Vietnamese revolution and its aftermath, this book examines its
leaders' early rise to power, the tumult of three decades of war
with France, the US, and China, and the stubborn legacies left
behind which remain in Vietnam today.
By the end of the American War in Vietnam, the coastal province of
PhU YEn was one of the least-secure provinces in the Republic of
Vietnam. It was also a prominent target of the American strategy of
pacification-an effort, purportedly separate and distinct from
conventional warfare, to win the "hearts and minds" of the
Vietnamese. In Robert J. Thompson III's analysis, the consistent,
and consistently unsuccessful, struggle to place PhU YEn under
Saigon's banner makes the province particularly fertile ground for
studying how the Americans advanced pacification and why this
effort ultimately failed. In March 1970 a disastrous military
engagement began in PhU YEn, revealing the enemy's continued
presence after more than three years of pacification. Clear, Hold,
and Destroy provides a fresh perspective on the war across multiple
levels, from those making and implementing policy to those affected
by it. Most pointedly, Thompson contends that pacification, far
from existing apart from conventional warfare, actually depended on
conventional military forces for its application. His study reaches
back into PhU YEn's storied history with pacification before and
during the French colonial period, then focuses on the province
from the onset of the American war in 1965 to its conclusion in
1975. A sharply focused, fine-grained analysis of one critical
province during the Vietnam War, Thompson's work demonstrates how
pacification is better understood as the foundation of U.S.
fighting in Vietnam.
The Vietnam War examines this conflict from its origins up until
North Vietnam's victory in 1975. Historian Mitchell K. Hall's lucid
account is an ideal introduction to the key debates surrounding a
war that remains controversial and disputed in American scholarship
and collective memory. The new edition has been fully updated and
expanded to include additional material on the preceding French
Indochina War, the American antiwar movement, North Vietnamese
perspectives and motivations, and the postwar scholarly debate. The
text is supported by a documents section and a wide range of study
tools, including a timeline of events, glossaries of key figures
and terms, and a rich "further reading" section accompanied by a
new bibliographical essay. Concise yet comprehensive, The Vietnam
War remains the most accessible and stimulating introduction to
this crucial 20th-century conflict.
The year is 1970; the war in Vietnam is five years from over. The
women's movement is newly resurgent, and feminists are summarily
reviled as "libbers." Inette Miller is one year out of college-a
reporter for a small-town newspaper. Her boyfriend gets drafted and
is issued orders to Vietnam. Within their few remaining days
together, Inette marries her US Army private, determined to
accompany him to war. There are obstacles. All wives of US military
are prohibited in country. With the aid of her newspaper's editor,
Miller finagles a one-month work visa and becomes a war reporter.
Her newspaper cannot afford life insurance beyond that. After
thirty days, she is on her own. As one of the rare woman war
correspondents in Vietnam and the only one also married to an Army
soldier, Miller's experience was pathbreaking. Girls Don't shines a
light on the conflicting motives that drive an ambitious woman of
that era and illustrates the schizophrenic struggle between the
forces of powerful feminist ideology and the contrarian forces of
the world as it was. Girls Don't is the story of what happens when
a twenty-three-year-old feminist makes her way into the land of
machismo. This is a war story, a love story, and an open-hearted
confessional within the burgeoning women's movement, chronicling
its demands and its rewards.
By tracing the evolving worldview of Vietnamese communists over 80
years as they led Vietnam through wars, social revolution, and
peaceful development, this book shows the depth and resilience of
their commitment to the communist utopia in their foreign policy.
Unearthing new material from Vietnamese archives and publications,
this book challenges the conventional scholarship and the popular
image of the Vietnamese revolution and the Vietnam War as being
driven solely by patriotic inspirations. The revolution not only
saw successes in defeating foreign intervention, but also failures
in bringing peace and development to Vietnam. This was, and is, the
real tragedy of Vietnam. Spanning the entire history of the
Vietnamese revolution and its aftermath, this book examines its
leaders' early rise to power, the tumult of three decades of war
with France, the US, and China, and the stubborn legacies left
behind which remain in Vietnam today.
In the summer of 1967, the Marines in I Corps, South Vietnam's
northernmost military region, were doing everything they could to
lighten the pressure on the besieged Con Thien Combat Base. Still
fresh after months of relatively light action around Khe Sanh, the
3d Battalion, 26th Marines, was sent to the Con Thien region to
secure the combat bases' endangered main supply route. On 7
September 1967, its first full day in the new area of operations,
separate elements of the battalion were attacked by at least two
battalions of North Vietnamese infantry, and both were nearly
overrun in night-long battles. On 10 September, while advancing to
a new sector near Con Thien, the 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, was
attacked by at least a full North Vietnamese regiment, the same NVA
unit that had attacked it two days earlier. Divided into two
separate defensive perimeters, the Marines battled through the
afternoon and evening against repeated assaults by waves of NVA
regulars intent upon achieving a major victory. In a battle
described as 'Custer's Last Stand-With Air Support', the Americans
prevailed by the narrowest of margins. Ambush Valley is an
unforgettable account of bravery and survival under impossible
conditions. It is told entirely in the words of the men who faced
the ordeal together - an unprecedented mosaic of action and emotion
woven into an incredibly clear and vivid combat narrative by one of
today's most effective military historians. Ambush Valley achieves
a new standard for oral history. It is a war story not to be
missed.
A short accessible introduction to the origins of the Vietnam War, from the end of the Indochina War in 1954 to the full-scale war in 1965. Why did the US make a commitment to an independent South Vietnam? Could a major war have been averted? The war had a profound and lasting impact on the politics and society of Vietnam and the United States, and it also had a major impact on international relations. With this book, Frederik Logevall has provided a short, accessible introduction to the origins of the Vietnam War.
The Vietnam War is an outstanding collection of primary documents
related to America s conflict in Vietnam which includes a balance
of original American and Vietnamese perspectives, providing a
uniquely varied range of insights into both American and Vietnamese
experiences. * Includes substantial non-American content, including
many original English translations of Vietnamese-authored texts
which showcase the diversity and complexity of Vietnamese
experiences during the war * Contains original American documents
germane to the continuing debates about the causes, consequences
and morality of the US intervention * Incorporates personal
histories of individual Americans and Vietnamese * Introductory
headnotes place each document in context * Features a range of
non-textual documents, including iconic photographs and political
cartoons
From 1966 to 1971 the First Australian Task Force was part of the
counterinsurgency campaign in South Vietnam. Though considered a
small component of the Free World effort in the war, these troops
from Australia and New Zealand were in fact the best trained and
prepared for counterinsurgency warfare. However, until now, their
achievements have been largely overlooked by military historians.
The Search for Tactical Success in Vietnam sheds new light on this
campaign by examining the thousands of small-scale battles that the
First Australian Task Force was engaged in. The book draws on
statistical, spatial and temporal analysis, as well as primary
data, to present a unique study of the tactics and achievements of
the First Australian Task Force in Phuoc Tuy Province, South
Vietnam. Further, original maps throughout the text help to
illustrate how the Task Force's tactics were employed.
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