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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Horticulture > Viticulture
Improving Sustainable Practices in Viticulture and Enology provides
an up-to-date view on the major issues concerning the
sustainability of the wine supply chain. The book describes
problems and solutions on the use of inputs (e.g., water, energy)
and emphasizes the roles and limitations of implementing
circularity in the sector. It identifies some of the most relevant
metrics while pinpointing the most critical issues concerning the
environmental impacts of wine's supply chain (vineyards, wineries,
trading). This is a novel reference to help the industry excel in
production while improving current environmental practices.
Professionals in industry, academics, environmentalists and anyone
interested in gaining knowledge in sustainable solutions and
practices in viticulture and wine production will find this
resource indispensable.
Following the enormous, decade-long success of his best-selling
Winery Technology and Operations, physical chemist and winemaker
Yair Margalit comes out with the successive, Concepts in Wine
Technology, fully updated and revised to meet the advances of
modern winemaking. Among the extended topics are fermentation, skin
contact, acid balance, phenolics, bottling, the use of oak and
quality control. He begins in the vineyard discussing proper
maturation, soil and climate, bunch health, vineyard disease states
and grape varieties. Next he tackles the pre-harvest with a careful
look at vineyard management and preparing the winery for harvest.
Dr. Margalit then outlines the entire process of harvesting, from
destemming, crushing and skin contact as it applies to both red and
white grapes to pressing, must correction and temperature control.
Fermentation is examined fully and includes a lengthy look at the
factors affecting malo-lactic fermentation and its pros and cons.
There is a huge chapter on cellar operations that deals with
racking, stabilization, fining, filtration, blending and
maintaining winery hardware, followed by sections on barrelling and
bottling. The final chapter pulls together the more general aspects
of wine technology, covering sulphur-dioxides, different forms of
wine spoilage and ways to ward them off, legal regulations and, one
of the most important and enigmatic compounds in wine, phenolics.
Grapevine is a crop of major economical interest, and wine
represents a multicultural heritage which has been growing since
several milleniums. Yet, modern viticulture must face several
challenges. Global climate has increased berry sugar content (and
alcohol in the wine) whereas phenolic and aromatic ripeness are not
always achieved. Water supply is becoming shorter. New varieties
better adapted to new climatic conditions might have to be planted,
which may affect wine typicity. Phytochemical treatments are more
controlled, and the consumer pays increasing attention to
environmentally safe practices. New methods reducing pesticide use,
but maintaining yield and typicity, must be designed. The present
book illustrates the recent progress made in ecophysiology,
molecular and cell biology, and pathology of grapevine, as well as
in precision viticulture and berry composition. Combination of
these new tools with field observations will undoubtly make it
easier to face the challenges described above. These
multidisciplinary contributions will be of interest to anyone
involved in grapevine and wine activities.
In the vineyards, wine caves, and cellars of France as war and
occupation came to the country winemakers acted heroically not only
to save the best wines but to defend their way of life. These are
the true stories of vignerons who sheltered Jewish refugees in
their cellars and of winemakers who risked their lives to aid the
resistance. They made chemicals in secret laboratories to fuel the
resistance and fled from the Gestapo when arrests became imminent.
There were treacheries too, as some of the nation's winemakers
supported the Vichy regime or the Germans themselves and
collaborated. Donald Kladstrup is a retired American network
correspondent. He and his wife Petie have accumulated these
fascinating stories, told with the pace and action that will
fascinate fiction and non-fiction readers alike.
Wineries across the globe now regularly engage leading architects
to create extraordinary, original constructions that complement the
winemaking and tasting experiences. In Europe, world-renowned
studios have rejuvenated winery and cellar-door architecture for
some of the biggest names in the wine industry. Among almost 1,000
cellar doors situated across the many wine regions in Australia,
the 40 projects featured in this book each demonstrate a uniqueness
in their approach to their design visions, and serve to inform and
illustrate the exciting new direction in Australian winery
architecture. This book delves into how each wine destination and
wine-tasting experience has been enhanced, where winemakers,
owners, architects and designers provide personal insights,
perspectives and individual stories. Find out what inspired their
designs and how they worked together to create and celebrate the
collaboration of wine and design.
Andre Simon Food and Drink Book Award Longlist "This is the story
of how wine brought me back from the dead." Thus begins Adam
McHugh's transition through the ending of one career-as a hospice
chaplain and grief counselor-into the discovery of a new life in
wine among the grapevines of the Santa Ynez Valley of California.
"This is the corkscrewing tale of how I got to Santa Ynez,
eventually, and the questions that came up along the way," he
continues. "You and I are going to take a long wine tour together
on our way there, and we will make plenty of stops for a glass and
some local wine history. As you will see, I reached into the old,
old story of wine in order to find my new story, which begins, as
so many wine love stories do, in the French countryside. Most
stories about religion and drink are stories of recovery. I'm not
sure if mine isn't a story about recovery too." Adam's story is one
of being forced to reevaluate and remake his life when things fell
apart. But more than that, it's a story about finding healing
through the good gifts of wine, friends, and the beauty of wine
country. Pour a glass and join the adventure from the south of
France to Champagne to the California Central Coast.
This title includes a number of Open Access chapters. Toward a
Sustainable Wine Industry: Green Enology in Practice takes a broad
look at the emerging trend of using sustainable wine production
methods and business practices. It covers a multitude of aspects of
the sustainable wine industry, including production methods,
recycling efforts, customer behavior, sustainable business
practices, and more. The wine sector, which plays a big role in the
agricultural industry around the world, has been facing increasing
pressure to fulfill legal environmental requirements while
maintaining a competitive position in a global market. Concern for
the environment and rising costs have led to an increased interest
in sustainable wine production practices. This valuable compendium
addresses this trend and looks at different sectors within the wine
industry. In all, the book provides a multi-faceted examination of
the important aspects of the increasingly necessary and growing
sustainable movement. The book aims to shed valuable light on how
to build an integrated sustainable business and development system
in the wine industry.
A Vineyard Odyssey is a fascinating saga of wine-the journey from
vine to bottle-that takes the reader on a travelogue of the many
hazards that lie along the way. John Kiger tracks the nefarious
denizens of the vineyard world: the host of insects, fungi,
bacteria, and viruses, along with the feathered and furry critters,
that lurk in vineyards. All are capable of sabotaging a promising
vintage right under the nose of an unsuspecting grower. Rather than
responding with toxic chemicals, Kiger follows an organic approach
to cultivation, explaining how natural and biological controls can
conquer or at least contain these vineyard saboteurs. Highlighting
the many hazards of nature that lie hidden in any vintage, the
author tells the story of a winegrower and an organic philosophy
that guides the annual struggle to coax great wine from a steep
hillside and a few thousand vines. Combining history, science,
technology, and personal experience, this book vividly brings to
life the hard-fought battles behind the wines we savor.
The aim of this book is to show how wine tourism can be used as a
model for sustainable economic development, driving economic growth
and social development in some locations. It will explore the
interaction between tourism and viticulture in wine tourism
destinations, while also explaining some of the repercussions of
these activities. This book covers various topics including
regional development, environmental management, sustainable
viticulture, quality management in wineries and wine tourism routes
among others. Wine tourism, which combines two important yet
distinct economic activities (i.e., tourism and viticulture), has
recently emerged as a new tourism product driven by tourists'
search for new experiences and wineries' need to diversify their
businesses and seek new revenue streams to boost sales. This new
form of tourism, which typically takes place in rural areas and
which combines wine production with tourist activities, is becoming
important for such regions by providing a complementary income
source. It provides a model for sustainable economic development
for these regions, which for various reasons may otherwise struggle
to develop. Featuring cases and business implications from various
locations, this book provides an important source of knowledge-both
theoretical and practical-suitable to academics, scholars,
researchers, and practitioners in the tourism sector and the wine
industry.
Grapevine is a highly valuable crop worldwide, both from
cultural as well as commercial point of view. One major advantage
this crop has is that it is well adapted to scarce water
conditions. Grapes are also a valuable source of health-promoting
compounds such as polyphenols. The main object of grapevine
breeding is to develop varieties of high quality, that are
resistant to pathogens and at the same time well adapted to a
changing environment. Since the beginning of the XXI century, there
has been a concerted effort by the international scientific
community to develop genomic tools and resources for grapevine
culminating in its complete genome sequence. These efforts and
their usefulness for grapevine breeding or viticulture improvement
are reviewed and discussed in this book by globally reputed
scientists in the field.
This title includes a number of Open Access chapters. As climate
change becomes a growing reality, more industries must grapple with
how to implement sustainable business practices at every step of
the production process. This is especially true for viticulture,
where every step of production can take years to come to fruition,
and any decision made must take into account the future. This
valuable volume serves as an introduction to some of the important
concerns that viticulturists must address to keep this industry
moving in the right direction, including the best sustainable
practices in the wine industry, how to assess sustainability
programs, how to consider viticulture in the broader context of
sustainable agriculture and industry, and the role of the consumer.
Edited by a researcher from Cornell University, this easily
accessible volume offers a glimpse into the future of the
winemaking industry and points to future steps in both research and
business practices.
This book places grapes in the context of their family, the
Vitaceae. It begins by focusing on the relationship of the family
to other angiosperms and the interrelationships and characteristics
of its genera. Two chapters emphasize the structure and development
of its major vegetative and reproductive characteristics. Keys and
illustrated descriptions for 19 North American species including 10
Vitis are provided. The three chapters on Vitis begin with a brief
history of grape growing, with emphasis on North America. There is
an illustrated life history of grape, following the two-year cycle
from bud initiation to fruit maturity. The final chapter discusses
the history of grapevine identification in North America,
concluding with descriptions and illustrations of 30 important
North American cold climate cultivars. The book is a general
resource for understanding the growth, development, life history,
and identification of grapes and the Vitaceae.
"We constantly notice when we are out talking to winemakers in
different wine regions that more and more producers pay attention
to how what they do in the vineyard affects the environment. Many
winemakers that we meet start the process of 'converting' to
organic farming. There are rules for what that means -- what an
organic farmer can do and what is forbidden -- rules that come both
from public or government organisations and from private
organisations. In addition, people also talk more and more about
other related approaches: biodynamic winemaking, natural wines,
sustainable farming. In this book we explain them all." Organic
farming, biodynamic wine, natural wines, sustainable winemaking:
what do all these concepts really mean, and what benefits can they
bring to winemakers? This comprehensive book by two renowned wine
experts explains the rules, the do's and don't's of organic,
biodynamic and natural wine production, both outside in the
vineyard and in the wine cellar. It sets out clearly what a
winemaker is allowed to do, including processes, additives and
chemicals, and looks at the potential long-term benefits of going
organic or biodynamic. This is an invaluable introduction to
sustainable winemaking for all wine professionals and enthusiasts.
Winner of the 'Best Wine Book for Professionals 2012' in Sweden and
the 'World's Best Drinks (wine) Education Book', runner-up, 2012.
Terror and terroir investigates the Comite Regional d'Action
Viticole (CRAV), a loose affiliation of militant winegrowers in the
sun-drenched, southern vineyards of the Languedoc. Since 1961, they
have fought to protect their livelihood. They were responsible for
sabotage, bombings, hijackings and even the shooting of a
policeman. Against the backdrop of European integration and
decolonisation they have rallied around banners of Resistance and
their strong Republican heritage, whilst their peasant protests fed
into Occitan and anti-globalisation movements. At heart, however,
the CRAV remain farmers championing the right of people to live and
work the land. Between the romantic mythology of terroir, and the
misguided, passionate violence of terror, this book unpicks the
contentious issues of regionalism, protest and violence. It offers
an insight into a neglected area of France's past that continues to
impinge on its future, infused with one of the most potent symbols
of French culture: wine. -- .
Provides a state-of-the-science overview of arthropods affecting
grape production around the world. Vineyard pest management is a
dynamic and evolving field, and the contributed chapters provide
insights into arthropods that limit this important crop and its
products. Written by international experts from the major
grape-growing regions, it provides a global overview of arthropods
affecting vines and the novel strategies being used to prevent
economic losses, including invasive pests affecting viticulture.
The book contains reviews of the theoretical basis of integrated
pest management, multiple chapters on biological control, current
status of chemical control, as well as in-depth and
well-illustrated reviews of the major arthropod pests affecting
grape production and how they are being managed worldwide. This
text will serve as a primary resource for applied entomologists,
students, growers, and consultants with interests at the
intersection of viticulture and applied entomology.
This book draws on an eight-year study carried out in the DOCG
Prosecco area of Italy, a wine region known worldwide. It is unique
in the sense that it is based on one of the most comprehensive
investigations into terroir zoning ever performed in Italy. By
drawing attention to the complex interrelations between
environmental and human factors that influence the growth and
production of the Glera grape, the study illustrates the distinct
correlation between a wine and its 'terroir'. It shows that the
morphology of the sites, the meso and microclimate, the soil, the
grapevine planting density, the trellising system, the yield of the
vineyard, and the vine water status in the summer lead to unique
combinations of grape maturity, acidity, and aroma that ultimately
influence the sensory properties of the wines produced.
Furthermore, the book details numerous technical and agronomic
considerations, specific to the "Glera" grape variety, for
different production strategies, including a section on the impact
of climate change on cv "Glera" phenology. "The Power of the
Terroir: the Case Study of Prosecco Wine" represents a valuable
resource for anyone involved in studies or research activities in
the fields of viticulture, climatology, agronomic sciences or soil
sciences, but is also of interest to vine growers, professionals in
the wine industry, and wine enthusiasts in general.
This book examines the social dimension of sustainability in the
wine industry. Social sustainability focuses on people and
communities. Contributors explore topics such as philanthropy,
poverty, natural disasters, communication, and wine tourism from a
global perspective using research and case studies in developed and
developing countries. This edited book provides researchers,
academics, practitioners and students with varied perspectives of
social sustainability in the global wine industry.
Wine is one of the oldest forms of alcoholic beverages known to
man. Estimates date its origins back to 6000 B.C. Ever since, it
has occupied a significant role in our lives, be it for
consumption, social virtues, therapeutic value, its flavoring in
foods, etc. A study of wine production and the technology of
winemaking is thus imperative. The preparation of wine involves
steps from harvesting the grapes, fermenting the must, maturing the
wine, stabilizing it finally, to getting the bottled wine to
consumers. The variety of cultivars, methods of production, and
style of wine, along with presentation and consumption pattern add
to the complexity of winemaking. In the past couple of decades,
there have been major technological advances in wine production in
the areas of cultivation of grapes, biochemistry and methods of
production of different types of wines, usage of analytical
techniques has enabled us to produce higher quality wine. The
technological inputs of a table wine, dessert wine or sparkling
wine, are different and has significance to the consumer. The role
played by the killer yeast, recombinant DNA technology, application
of enzyme technology and new analytical methods of wine evaluation,
all call for a comprehensive review of the advances made. This
comprehensive volume provides a holistic view of the basics and
applied aspects of wine production and technology. The book
comprises production steps, dotted with the latest trends or the
innovations in the fields. It draws upon the expertise of leading
researchers in the wine making worldwide.
This book examines the role of science in the civilization of wine in modern France by examining viticulture, the science of the wine itself, and oenology, the study of winemaking. Together they can boast of at least two major triumphs: the creation of the post-phylloxera vines that repopulated the late-nineteenth-century vineyards devastated by the disease; and the understanding of the complex structure of wine that eventually resulted in the development of the widespread wine models of Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne. For those interested in agriculture, oenologists and historians of France, this is the first analysis of the scientific battle over how to save the French vineyards and the first account of the growth of oenological science in France since Chaptal and Pasteur.
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