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Books > Professional & Technical > Environmental engineering & technology > Sanitary & municipal engineering > Waste treatment & disposal
A central concern that has remained relevant in recent years has
been the management of waste and pollution. Improper disposal
methods such as open-air burning and unsafe recycling have led to
significant public and environmental health issues including
respiratory disorders, resource depletion, and infant mortality.
Adopting new waste management techniques is a necessity in order to
preserve the health of the global community and ecosystem. Waste
Management Techniques for Improved Environmental and Public Health
provides innovative insights into the advancing methods and
technologies of reducing pollution and promoting sustainable
development. The content within this publication examines
ecological technologies, risk assessment, and green operation. It
is designed for ecologists, biologists, researchers, enterprises,
academicians, policymakers, scientists, environmental engineers,
and students seeking current research on developing theories and
techniques within waste moderation and environmental protection.
First published in 1986: The Purpose of this book is to provide
working managers with a comprehensive introduction to practical
operational aspects of hazardous waste management and with an
extremely important foundation in relevant laws, rules and
regulations.
Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and
Biostabilization, Second Edition gives extensive information on the
microorganisms involved in the biodegradation of materials, along
with the biocides which are permitted for use according to the most
up-to-date worldwide legislation. Mechanisms of biodegradation and
biodeterioration, results of biodeterioration, and methods of
biostabilization are covered for a large number of products, making
the title relevant for a range of industries and applications,
including construction, coatings/paints, medical and pharmaceutical
applications, and electronics. In addition, the health and safety
aspects of biocide application are covered in detail, as well as
the personal protection of practitioners who are required to use
them. The contents and the most-up-to-date information make this
book essential for almost all the fields of applied chemistry.
Low-pressure (MF and UF) membranes can remove nearly all microbial
pathogens as long as the integrity of the membranes remains intact.
Membrane integrity testing identifies tiny defects in MF and UF
membranes. The book describes various methods for membrane
integrity testing. You will learn the types and causes of integrity
breaches, tests to discover them, and how to establish a membrane
integrity testing program.To comply with disinfection regulations,
utilities using low-pressure membranes for drinking water treatment
must validate and verify the removal efficiency of the targeted
contaminant through integrity testing. Owners and operators of
water treatment systems that use MF or UF membranes should use the
testing methods described in this book to protect public health.
A heavy backlog of gaseous, liquid, and solid pollution has
resulted from a lack of development in pollution control. Because
of this, a need for a collection of original research in water and
wastewater treatment, industrial waste management, and soil and
ground water pollution exists. Advanced Treatment Techniques for
Industrial Wastewater is an innovative collection of research that
covers the different aspects of environmental engineering in water
and wastewater treatment processes as well as the different
techniques and systems for pollution management. Highlighting a
range of topics such as agriculture pollution, hazardous waste
management, and sewage farming, this book is an important reference
for environmental engineers, waste authorities, solid waste
management companies, landfill operators, legislators,
environmentalists, and academicians seeking research on waste
management.
This book provides recent developments and future perspectives of
pulp and paper processing based on biotechnology to replace
conventional environmental unfriendly chemical processes. The use
of microorganism and microbial enzymes in various processes such as
bleaching, deinking, refining, dissolving pulp, debarking &
pitch removal, slime control, wastewater treatment and waste
material valorisation are discussed.
CONTENTS Chapter - 1. Introduction; Chapter - 2. Characteristics of
Cotton Textile Processing Effluents; Sizing; Desizing; Scouring;
Bleaching; Mercerizing; Dyeing; Printing; Finishing; Combined
Effluent; Chapter - 3. Treatment of Cotton Textile Processing
Effluents Chapter - 4. Charactristics and Treatment of Synthetic
Textile Processing Effluents; Process and Characteristics of
Effluents; Treatment; Chapter - 5. Knit Fabric Finishing; Chapter -
6. Characteristics and Treatment of Woollen Textile Processing
Effluents; Chapter - 7. Recent Trends in Textile Waste Water
Management; Chapter - 8. Reduction of Pollution Load; Waste
segregation; Recovery & Reuse of Sizes and Other Chemicals;
Substitution of Low-Pollution Load Chemicals; Judicious use of
chemicals; Process changes; Economy in Water use; Chapter - 9.
Recovery and Reuse of Sizes, Dyes and Other Chemicals; Recovery of
PVA and other Sizing agents; Caustic soda Recovery; Recovery of
Dyes; Reuse of Ozonated Dyebath; Recovery of Other Valuable
materials; Recovery of Heat; Chapter - 10. Recycling and Reuse of
Waste Water; Chapter - 11. Conservation and Reuse of Water; Part -
II.TREATMENT METHODS; Chapter - 12 Treatment Methods - An
Introduction; Chapter - 13. Preliminary and Primary Treatments;
Screening; Equalization; Neutralization; Neutralization of Acidic
Wastes; Neutralization of Alkaline Wastes; Coagulation; Coagulants;
Auxiliary chemicals; Flocculation - Aids; Coagulation &
Flocculation Equipments; Merits & Demerits of Coagulation;
Sedimentation; Floatation (Dissolved Air Floatation); Chapter - 14.
Secondary Biological Treatment; Activated Sludge Process; Trickling
Filtration; Aerated Lagoons; Oxidation Ponds; Anaerobic Digestion;
Sludge Disposal; Removal of Interfering Substances; Chapter - 15.
Tertiary Treatment; Multimedia Filtration; Chemical Coagulation;
Chemical Precipitation; Disinfection; Ozonation; Activated Carbon
Adsorption; Membrane Technology; Dialysis / Electro Dialysis;
Evaporation; Chapter - 16.Advanced Methods for the Treatment of
Textile Processing Waste Water; Advanced Oxidation Processes; Ozone
Treatment; Adsorption; Membrane Technology; Dialysis /
Electrodialysis; Ion Exchange; Evaporation; Crystallization;
Freezing; Some Patented Technics for Color Removal; Bio-mass based
Technologies; Cutting-EdgeTreatment Methods; Chapter - 17. Advanced
Oxidation Processes; Non-Photo chemical Methods; Ozonation;
Ozone/Hydrogen Peroxide Process; Fenton Method; Homogeneous
Photochemical Oxidation Processes; Vacuum-UV Photo Oxidation; UV
and Ozone; UV and Hydrogen Peroxide; UV, Ozone and Hydrogen
Peroxide; Photo Fenton Method; Heterogeneous Photochemical
Oxidation Processes; Chapter - 18. Ozone Treatment; Reactions of
Ozone in Waste Water Treatment; Oxidative Reactions and Color
Removal; BOD Reduction; Sludge Reduction; Advancements in Ozone
Treatment; Chapter - 19. Activated Carbon Adsorption; Chapter - 20.
Membrane Technology; Micro Filtration; Ultra Filtration; Nano
Filtration; Reverse Osmosis; Disc and Tube Module; Membrane
Bio-Reactors; Part - III. ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE PROCESSING EFFLUENTS;
Chapter - 21 Purpose of Examination; Chapter - 22.Collection of
Waste Water samples; Chapter - 23. Recording of Results; Chapter -
24. Analytical Methods - Important Notes; Chapter - 25. Parameters
to be determined on Textile Processing Effluents; Chapter - 26.
General Physico-Chemical Measurements; Chapter - 27. Measurement of
Organic Pollution; Chapter - 28. Inorganic Constituents - Non
Metallics; Chapter - 29. Inorganic Constituents - Metals; Chapter -
30. Miscellaneous Determination; Appendix; Index
Part 5 of the 5-part Principles and Practices of Water Supply
Operations (WSO), this text provides a practical education in
mathematics, hydraulics, chemistry, and electricity. Hundreds of
problems and examples are included to relate these sciences
specifically to municipal water supply operations. This book is
referenced in the four other textbooks in the series. It is a
required text when used with other WSO series texts, but may be
used alone as a basic science text. Designed for self study or
classroom use, the Fourth Edition provides many new problems and
examples. Includes glossary, index, conversion tables, periodic
table of the elements, and color plates.
Decommissioning nuclear facilities is a relatively new field, which
has developed rapidly in the last ten years. It involves materials
that may be highly radioactive and therefore require sophisticated
methods of containment and remote handling. The wastes arising from
decommissioning are hazardous and have to be stored or disposed of
safely in order to protect the environment and future generations.
Nuclear decommissioning work must be carried out to the highest
possible standards to protect workers, the general public and the
environment. This book describes the techniques used for
dismantling redundant nuclear facilities, the safe storage of
radioactive wastes and the restoration of nuclear licensed sites.
* Describes the techniques used for dismantling nuclear facilities,
safe storage of radioactive wastes, and the restoration of nuclear
licensed facilities.
* Provides the reader with decommissioning experience accumulated
over 15 years by UKAEA.
* Contains valuable information to personnel new to decommissioning
and waste management.
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