Many Britains had distinct religious or theological
interpretations of World War II. They viewed Fascism, especially
the German National Socialism, as a form of modern paganism, a
repulsive worship of Leader, Race, and State--a form of idolatry.
However, for the most part, British clerics did not defend the war
as a simple matter of Christian Britain versus Pagan Germany,
because they saw only too well the pagan elements in British
culture. Instead, the clergy defended the war as a defense of
Christian civilization, a particular religious culture that had
grown up under the aegis of the Christian faith.
Fascism had, in the opinion of many, family similarities to
Liberal Humanism. Nazism was abusing the Scripture because everyone
had allowed a liberal hermeneutic to slip into their thinking
theologically. Naturally, the clerics view of the war as just meant
that pacifism was wrong-headed, but they refused to demonize
pacifists or to hound them into arrest. The clergymen did maintain
that Liberal Humanism issued logically in pacifism and pacifism had
weakened the national will, allowing it to make shameful
concessions to the Fascist dictators throughout the 1930s. This
study will also help explain the surprising Labor Party victory in
the summer of 1945.
General
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