The study of cities is one of the grand challenges of
twenty-first-century science, and mathematical modelling in this
case, urban modelling provides a crucial contribution to scholarly
and practical projects fully to comprehend their workings,
evolution, and associated planning problems. There have been
significant developments in urban modelling over the last fifty
years or so (though foundational work dates back to the nineteenth
century and beyond), and it remains a highly active and flourishing
field of research and study.
Urban modelling draws on population demography and economics. It
seeks to represent the activities and structures associated with
employment, residential location, and housing, the use of services
such as retail, education, or health and associated transport and
telecommunications interactions. The history of urban modelling can
be seen as the development of submodels which, in more ambitious
projects, are then combined into comprehensive models. These models
can then be deployed as What if? forecasting tools to test plans
for future urban development. The retail model, for example, is
extensively applied commercially.
In five volumes, this new Routledge collection edited by the
scholar whose work in urban and regional modelling established the
research agenda for the field from the 1970s onwards answers the
need for an authoritative reference work to map the vast body of
published literature and to make sense of the continuing explosion
in research output. Much of scholarly literature generated by this
multidisciplinary enterprise remains inaccessible or is highly
specialized and compartmentalized, so that it is hard for many of
those who are interested to obtain an informed and comprehensive
overview. Bringing together the very best canonical and
cutting-edge contributions, this collection offers an invaluable,
one-stop resource.
Volume I captures the early history of modelling up to the early
1960s. Volume II demonstrates the development of the comprehensive
model, building on Lowry s 1964 work and the foundations of
transport modelling, enhanced by the introduction of
entropy-maximizing methods in 1967. Volume III covers the 1970s and
1980s, which in part demonstrated the power of mathematical
programming and also the introduction of effective dynamic
analysis. The final volumes collect the best scholarship from the
1990s to the present day, focusing particularly on applications of
modelling and the areas where the dynamic urban model still remains
incomplete.
Urban Modelling is fully indexed with a comprehensive
introduction, newly written by the learned editor, which places the
gathered materials in their historical and intellectual context.
The collection is certain to be recognized as an indispensable
reference work.
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