This is the first book entirely devoted to travertine, a
material in use for over 4000 years. The single-author work is a
valuable reference source for travertine, covering all aspects of
travertine origins, formation, composition, flora and fauna,
occurrence and utilisation, as well as covering allied continental
carbonates such as lake marls, calcretes and beachrocks.
Travertine, some forms of which are often known as tufa, is of
particular significance as a source of environmental information
(fossils and isotope geochemistry), often permitting the
reconstruction of past environments. Reviews of dating techniques,
classification and geomorphology are included and the author
attempts to provide an unbiased but critical appraisal of current
models of travertine formation.
Currently, travertine is in great demand as a building and
ornamental stone. It has also been exploited in unconventional
ways, such as petrifying springs and by way of unusual and little
known artistic techniques. Scaling of pipes and boilers is often
the result of processes allied to travertine formation. The
phenomenon is described parallel to methods of scale elimination
and compared with natural processes where travertine formation is
inhibited. Travertine sites are of special scientific interest,
with their rich and often unique floras and faunas displaying their
unique biodiversity, and their unusual and often fragile biota.
Conservation issues are discussed, together with the description of
travertine fossils and occurrences throughout the geological
record.
The content will be of interest to carbonate sedimentologists,
hydrobiologists, palaeoclimatologists, physical geographers, water
treatment engineers, astrobiologists, architects, and
sculptors."
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