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Native Listening - Language Experience and the Recognition of Spoken Words (Paperback)
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Native Listening - Language Experience and the Recognition of Spoken Words (Paperback)
Series: The MIT Press
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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An argument that the way we listen to speech is shaped by our
experience with our native language. Understanding speech in our
native tongue seems natural and effortless; listening to speech in
a nonnative language is a different experience. In this book, Anne
Cutler argues that listening to speech is a process of native
listening because so much of it is exquisitely tailored to the
requirements of the native language. Her cross-linguistic study
(drawing on experimental work in languages that range from English
and Dutch to Chinese and Japanese) documents what is universal and
what is language specific in the way we listen to spoken language.
Cutler describes the formidable range of mental tasks we carry out,
all at once, with astonishing speed and accuracy, when we listen.
These include evaluating probabilities arising from the structure
of the native vocabulary, tracking information to locate the
boundaries between words, paying attention to the way the words are
pronounced, and assessing not only the sounds of speech but
prosodic information that spans sequences of sounds. She describes
infant speech perception, the consequences of language-specific
specialization for listening to other languages, the flexibility
and adaptability of listening (to our native languages), and how
language-specificity and universality fit together in our language
processing system. Drawing on her four decades of work as a
psycholinguist, Cutler documents the recent growth in our knowledge
about how spoken-word recognition works and the role of language
structure in this process. Her book is a significant contribution
to a vibrant and rapidly developing field.
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